The First 100 Days of Trump's Second Administration (2025)

1/ Trump was sworn in as the 47th president of the United States after defeating Kamala Harris in the 2024 election, winning 49.9% of the popular vote with a margin of 1.48 percentage point – one of the narrowest popular vote margins in modern U.S. history. Trump called his inauguration, which fell on Martin Luther King Jr. Day, “Liberation Day,” saying his victory would be remembered as “the most consequential election” in U.S. history. In his second inaugural address – eight years after he depicted a bleak vision of the country he described as plagued by “American carnage” – Trump declared that “America’s decline is over” and promised that “the golden age of America begins right now.” Trump called his election a “mandate to completely reverse a horrible betrayal” and vowed that the nation’s challenges would be “annihilated” in a “thrilling new era of national success.” Trump outlined a platform focused on border security, energy independence, government reform, and promoting traditional American values as part of his policy agenda. Trump pledged to reinstate strict border policies, deploy the military for border enforcement, and designate cartels as foreign terrorist organizations. His energy plans include rolling back regulations, withdrawing from the Paris Climate Accord, and prioritizing domestic energy production. He promised to overhaul federal bureaucracy, reduce remote work, and eliminate policies he described as radical or burdensome. Trump also committed to defending traditional gender roles and revisiting the naming of American landmarks. Trump announced plans to rename the Gulf of Mexico as “the Gulf of America” and to revert Denali, North America’s highest peak, to its former name, Mount McKinley. He also pledged to seize control of the Panama Canal, declaring, “We’re taking it back,” and vowed to “pursue our Manifest Destiny into the stars” while talking about planting an American flag on Mars. At 78, Trump is the oldest president ever inaugurated, surpassing Biden’s record by five months. His return to power follows his 2020 election loss, two impeachments, four indictments, one conviction, and a civil ruling finding him liable for sexual abuse. Trump enters office with a unified Republican government, giving him fewer institutional constraints as he advances his populist agenda. The inauguration was moved inside the Capitol Rotunda – the same building where a mob of Trump’s supporters four years earlier violently tried to overturn his election loss to Biden – for the first time in 40 years due to the freezing weather in Washington, D.C. After Trump declared that his life was “saved by God to make America great again,” country music singer Carrie Underwood’s performance of “America, the Beautiful” was interrupted by a technical malfunction, leading to a long delay before she was forced to sing the song a cappella. Earlier in the day, Biden hosted Trump and Melania for coffee at the White House before as part of an Inauguration Day tradition. As the Trumps got out of their car, Biden greeted them with, “Welcome home.” (New York Times / Wall Street Journal / The Guardian / Associated Press / Politico / NPR / CBS News / NBC News / Bloomberg / Washington Post / Semafor)

• Live Blogs: Associated Press / New York Times / Washington Post / The Guardian / Axios / Politico / NPR / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / ABC News / CNN / NBC News / CBS News / CNBC

• Transcript: Trump’s Second Inaugural Speech.

2/ Trump reportedly plans to pardon nearly all Jan. 6 defendants and commute sentences for those convicted of serious crimes. According to individuals briefed on the plans, Trump intends to grant blanket clemency to over 1,500 people charged in the Capitol riot, including those convicted of seditious conspiracy and assaulting police officers. This would also include dismissing about 300 pending cases, some involving violent offenses. Over 1,580 individuals were charged, with approximately 1,270 convictions secured, many of which were for misdemeanors. (Washington Post / CNN / NBC News)

3/ Trump plans to declared a national energy emergency, revoke clean energy policies, and withdraw the U.S. from the Paris Climate Agreement – again. In his inaugural address, Trump announced plans to boost oil and gas extraction, open federal lands like Alaska for drilling, and reverse Biden-era clean energy initiatives, including fuel economy standards and renewable energy leases. Trump criticized Biden’s use of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, vowing to refill it “right to the top” and cut energy prices by prioritizing fossil fuel development. The energy emergency declaration, which aims to increase U.S. energy dominance, includes measures to expand liquefied natural gas exports and unlock domestic critical minerals for technology production. Trump’s decision to remove the U.S. from the Paris Climate Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to 1.5°C, requires a formal withdrawal letter to the United Nations. It takes one year to finalize. Hours after Biden was sworn in as the 46th president in 2021 he signed an executive order to rejoin the Paris climate agreement, reversing Trump’s 2017 decision to withdraw from treaty. (New York Times / CNBC / Politico / Bloomberg / NBC News / Politico)

4/ Trump will sign executive orders to end birthright citizenship, declare a national emergency at the southern border, and reinstate his “Remain in Mexico” policy. The Trump administration plans to reinterpret the 14th Amendment to deny citizenship to children born in the U.S. to undocumented immigrants – a move expected to face legal challenges. After Trump’s inauguration, the administration canceled all appointments scheduled through the CBP One app, a legal pathway for migrants to enter the U.S., stranding families who had waited months. Additional Trump measures include resuming border wall construction, deploying U.S. troops to the border, designating cartels as terrorist organizations, and expanding deportation efforts nationwide. (Washington Post / CNN / Washington Post)

5/ Trump is expected to sign executive orders recognizing only two biological sexes and ending diversity, equity, and inclusion programs in federal agencies. One order directs federal agencies to replace “gender” with “sex” on official documents like passports while restricting transgender individuals’ rights to “privacy in intimate spaces” in facilities such as prisons, migrant shelters, and rape shelters. The second order eliminates DEI initiatives across federal agencies, including environmental justice programs and equity-related grants. White House officials framed these actions as part of a “restoring sanity” agenda, with Trump calling it a return to “merit-based” and “color-blind” policies. (NBC News / Politico)

6/ Trump launched a cryptocurrency memecoin, $Trump, days before his inauguration. The token, classified as a memecoin — a type of cryptocurrency with no intrinsic real-world value — reached a market capitalization of over $5 billion within 24 hours of its release. Trump-affiliated entities, however, own 80% of the token’s supply. The coin’s release comes as Trump is preparing to lead a pro-crypto administration that is expected to enact policies benefiting the digital assets industry, including deregulation and shielding crypto firms from enforcement actions. Critics condemned the timing and implications of the launch, calling it as a blatant effort to profit from the presidency and blur the lines between public office and private business interests. (Politico / Bloomberg / The Verge / New York Times / Axios)

poll/ 55% of Americans support deporting all undocumented immigrants, with 87% favoring deportation for those with criminal records. 71% oppose puberty blockers and hormones for minors struggling with gender identity, and 60% prefer prioritizing domestic issues over international engagement. 73% of respondents oppose Trump investigating or prosecuting his political opponents, and his overall favorability remains below 50%. (New York Times)

poll/ 46% of American have a favorable opinion of Trump, while 48% have an unfavorable opinion (FiveThirtyEight)

poll/ 37% of Americans approve of the job Biden did as president, while 57% disapprove. (FiveThirtyEight)

✏️ Notables.

1. A temporary ceasefire between Israel and Hamas began Sunday, with three Israeli hostages and 90 Palestinian prisoners exchanged in the first phase of the agreement. The six-week truce, brokered by the U.S., Qatar, and Egypt, aims to gradually release 33 Israeli hostages and 1,000 Palestinian prisoners while delivering much-needed humanitarian aid to Gaza. Displaced Palestinians returned to devastated homes, where over 90% have been destroyed. Prime Minister Netanyahu faces internal political pressure to resume the war, while Hamas claims the ceasefire as a victory. The United Nations described the first day of the truce as “good,” with hundreds of aid trucks entering Gaza. (ABC News / NBC News / Bloomberg / Semafor / Washington Post)

2. TikTok began restoring service in the U.S. after Trump announced plans to issue an executive order delaying the app’s federal ban and providing service providers with assurances they would not face penalties. The federal ban, enacted under a 2024 law requiring TikTok’s Chinese owner ByteDance to divest its U.S. operations, took effect Sunday, temporarily shutting down the platform. Trump, however, said his administration would work on a joint ownership plan to address national security concerns, though critics questioned the legality of delaying the enforcement of a bipartisan law upheld by the Supreme Court. (The Verge / New York Times / Washington Post / Axios / NBC News)

3. Vivek Ramaswamy is leaving the Trump administration’s “Department of Government Efficiency” to run for governor of Ohio, leaving Elon Musk to lead the initiative aimed at cutting federal spending. Ramaswamy’s departure follows internal tensions and criticism of his limited participation in DOGE’s efforts. DOGE, meanwhile, already faces a lawsuit challenging its legal status under federal transparency rules. (Politico / CBS News / Washington Post)

4. Trump forced dozens of career diplomats to resign, clearing the way for loyalists to reshape U.S. diplomacy. Critics warn this could destabilize foreign policy and deepen the politicization of federal agencies. (Washington Post)

5. Trump plans to revoke the security clearances of 51 former intelligence officials on his first day in office, targeting those who criticized him in 2020 over Hunter Biden’s laptop. (Axios)

6. Biden issued preemptive pardons for members of his own family, Dr. Anthony Fauci, retired Gen. Mark Milley, members of the Jan. 6 committee, and others, hours before Trump’s inauguration. Biden said the pardons were not an acknowledgment of wrongdoing but a safeguard against retribution from Trump, who has vowed to target his political adversaries. (CNN / Associated Press / New York Times / Washington Post / CNBC)

7. Biden commuted the sentences of nearly 2,500 nonviolent drug offenders, marking the largest single commutation of individual sentences by a U.S. president. (Associated Press / New York Times)

8. Biden declared that the Equal Rights Amendment should be considered the 28th Amendment to the Constitution, affirming his belief that it has met all ratification requirements despite expired deadlines. Biden’s statement is symbolic and doesn’t compel the National Archives to certify the ERA, which has been blocked by legal disputes over missed deadlines. The ERA, first proposed in 1923, has been debated for decades and is unlikely to advance under the incoming Trump administration or the Republican-controlled Congress. (Associated Press / NPR / Politico / Wall Street Journal / Washington Post / ABC News)

9. Cecile Richards, the former president of Planned Parenthood and prominent advocate for abortion rights, died at age 67 from brain cancer, her family announced. Richards led Planned Parenthood from 2006 to 2018. In November 2024, she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her lifelong contributions to women’s rights. (The 19th / New York Times / NPR)

👑 Portrait of a president.

1. Biden ended his five decades in public office with a mixed legacy, marked by significant legislative achievements, internal party tensions, and personal controversies, as he hands power over to Trump. Biden, now 82, leaves office amidst criticism from Democrats who blame his decision to run for re-election and his subsequent withdrawal for the party’s defeat in 2024. His term saw major policy successes, such as economic investments and foreign policy efforts, but he struggled with low approval ratings and fractured relationships within his own party. Biden’s pardon of his son, Hunter Biden, and doubts about his cognitive state further fueled criticism. Despite accomplishments like uniting allies on Ukraine and facilitating a ceasefire in Gaza, Biden departs feeling under-appreciated. Veteran strategist James Carville called his exit “one of the great tragedies of American politics,” saying Biden “stayed too long.” (NBC News)

2. Biden’s presidency achieved significant legislative and foreign policy victories but failed to preserve democracy, as his decision to seek reelection ultimately paved the way for Trump’s return. Biden’s administration included successes like managing the COVID-19 vaccine rollout, strengthening the economy, supporting Ukraine, and weakening China’s influence. However, his decision to run for reelection, despite concerns over his age and political viability, overshadowed these accomplishments. Democrats delayed addressing his fitness for a second term, culminating in a disastrous debate performance and a chaotic withdrawal from the race that left his party unprepared to challenge Trump. While Biden’s age did not appear to compromise his decision-making, his diminished energy eroded public confidence, and his failure to heed warnings contributed to the very democratic backslide he vowed to prevent. (The Atlantic)

3. Biden’s single term in office is likely to be overshadowed by Trump’s return to the White House. Biden’s presidency began with bold aspirations to restore normalcy, rebuild democracy, and lead on the global stage but faltered due to challenges like inflation, a chaotic Afghanistan withdrawal, and limited progress on institutional reforms. His domestic accomplishments, such as major spending bills and climate provisions, and his international leadership in Ukraine and Israel are now vulnerable to reversals under Trump. Biden’s inability to secure a second term dims his legacy, positioning him as a transitional figure rather than a transformational one. (Politico)

4. Analysts Michael Podhorzer and Eric Levitz offered contrasting explanations for Democrats’ 2024 election loss, with Podhorzer blaming low anti-Trump voter turnout and Levitz arguing that Democrats failed to address key issues like inflation, crime, and immigration. Podhorzer contended that Trump’s 2024 victory was not a result of increased support for MAGA but rather a collapse in turnout among Democratic voters, particularly in urban areas, as anti-Trump voters grew less alarmed about his return. He emphasized that America didn’t “swing rightward” but instead saw disillusioned voters disengage, urging Democrats to focus on mobilizing progressive, anti-MAGA voters rather than moving right. In contrast, Levitz argued that Democrats’ loss stemmed from their failure to win arguments on key issues, as voters became more conservative on topics like crime, immigration, and economic management. Levitz highlighted Republicans’ gains among young and first-time voters, cautioning that Democrats must broaden their coalition to win future elections. Both analysts agreed on the critical importance of diagnosing Democrats’ challenges accurately to avoid further setbacks. (Vox / Weekend Reading)

5. Trump narrowly won the 2024 popular vote by 1.5 points, yet the cultural momentum around his victory has felt far greater than the slim margin suggests. Ezra Klein argues that Republicans have harnessed social media, corporate frustration with progressive culture, and a backlash against “wokeness” to dominate cultural narratives despite mixed electoral results, such as narrow House and Senate dynamics. Trump’s alignment with tech influencers like Elon Musk and cultural figures has amplified his appeal, particularly among men and Silicon Valley insiders. However, Klein warns that interpreting a close election as a sweeping mandate could lead to overreach and eventual backlash against this more culturally confident version of Trumpism. (New York Times)

6. Senator Chuck Schumer convinced Biden to withdraw from the 2024 presidential race after a blunt meeting, citing his low chances of winning and potential harm to his legacy and the Democratic Party. In a private meeting at Biden’s Delaware home in July 2024, Schumer told Biden “If I were you, I wouldn’t run, and I’m urging you not to run.” Schumer warned Biden that he risked going down in history as one of the “darkest figures” if he lost to Trump and cost Democrats control of Congress. Schumer, who had avoided addressing Biden’s age and political struggles publicly for months, laid out the overwhelming opposition among Senate Democrats, citing internal polling showing Biden had just a 5% chance of victory. Biden, visibly shaken but not argumentative, asked for a week to decide. The intervention followed months of mounting pressure from Democratic leaders, including House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and Obama, who privately agreed that Biden’s candidacy was no longer viable after his disastrous June debate performance against Trump. Ultimately, Biden conceded, ending his campaign. (New York Times)

7. Nancy Pelosi’s intervention to push Biden out of the 2024 presidential race fractured their decades-long relationship, with Biden and First Lady Jill Biden refusing to reconcile in his final days in office. Pelosi’s family expressed frustration with Jill Biden’s public criticism of the former speaker, calling it vindictive, especially after Pelosi’s fall in Luxembourg when Biden failed to offer immediate support. The rupture stemmed from Pelosi’s behind-the-scenes efforts to convince Biden to withdraw after his disastrous debate performance, which she argued jeopardized the Democratic Party’s future. While Pelosi framed her actions as respectful and necessary, Biden saw them as a betrayal, leading to a lasting grudge that allies say he is unlikely to let go. (Politico)

8. Six close advisers to Biden worked to obscure his declining physical and cognitive state throughout his presidency, shielding him from scrutiny and manipulating his schedule to maintain public confidence. This inner circle, including family members and senior staff, adjusted his workload, withheld information, and ensured limited media exposure to control the narrative. Their efforts allowed Biden to carry out key legislative achievements but ultimately failed to prevent concerns about his age and fitness from dominating his presidency. Biden’s frailty came into sharp focus after a poor debate performance in 2024 led to the collapse of his reelection bid, leaving his legacy and accomplishments vulnerable to reversal under Trump’s returning administration. (New York Times)

9. Trump’s return to power has triggered widespread fear among critics, prosecutors, and officials, as he vows to punish those who opposed him. Trump has pledged to investigate his perceived enemies, including those involved in his prosecutions and the Jan. 6 investigation, raising concerns about abuse of power and political retribution. His promise to pardon Jan. 6 rioters and his appointment of loyalists like Kash Patel to lead the FBI have heightened fears of systemic retaliation and the erosion of democratic norms. Many critics now fear violence from Trump supporters or targeted government actions, creating a climate of anxiety and uncertainty as his administration prepares to take control. (New York Times)

The midterm elections are in 652 days.

Orientation and expectation setting: Ok, so this week is undeniably a weird one – there’s a lot happening, and it’s moving fast. You could call it the “shock and awe in national politics” that I’ve been urging people to “read in moderation” for the past eight years…

Anyway, if you’re new here my job is to wrangle this chaos into a clear, concise once-a-day newsletter that keeps you informed about the latest political developments without letting it dominate your life.

Practically speaking, WTF Just Happened Today? covers U.S. political news through the lens of the executive branch, specifically the president, with a secondary focus on the legislative and judicial branches. This scope is intentionally narrow, and I recognize people may expect more. But here’s why: Our time to consume news is scarce, yet the media environment is optimized to generate an abundance of news. That’s the tension I aim to resolve by distilling the news into a manageable, first draft of history, rooted in verified facts from multiple trusted sources. Importantly, each edition has a distinct end, providing a clear conclusion to the day’s events. This finite ending serves as an antidote to the endless, addictive cycle of pull-to-refresh doomscrolling on our tiny screens, allowing readers to feel informed without feeling overwhelmed.

Of course, weeks like this — packed with nonstop developments — push the limits of WTFJHT’s usual clear and compact format. But the reality is, each of these stories matters because they directly impact real people in real ways.

I’m glad you’re here.

1/ Trump marked the start of his second presidential term by signing a series of executive actions targeting immigration, the federal workforce, climate policy, and government structure, while granting pardons to Jan. 6 rioters. The executive orders included rescinding 78 Biden-era policies, ending birthright citizenship, declaring a national emergency at the U.S.-Mexico border, suspending refugee resettlement, and reinstating the “Remain in Mexico” policy. Trump also pardoned or commuted sentences for more than 1,500 individuals involved in the Jan. 6 Capitol riot, including prominent group leaders. Other orders withdrew the U.S. from the Paris Climate Agreement, reinstated the federal death penalty, froze federal hiring, and established a Department of Government Efficiency. (Vox / NPR / NBC News / Politico / CNN / Washington Post)

• Live blogs: NBC News / New York Times / Washington Post / CNN / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal

• Tracking Trump’s executive orders: What he’s signed so far. Axios / Washington Post / NPR / Bloomberg

2/ Trump issued a sweeping executive order pardoning nearly 1,600 people convicted for their roles in the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol riot and commuting the sentences of 14 others, including members of extremist groups like the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers. The move effectively ended the Justice Department’s four-year investigation into the riot and dismissed hundreds of pending cases. Among those pardoned were Enrique Tarrio, Proud Boys leader, and Stewart Rhodes, Oath Keepers founder – both convicted of seditious conspiracy. Tarrio had been sentenced to 22 years in the federal penitentiary, while Rhodes had been sentenced to 18 years in prison after a judge said he presented “an ongoing threat and peril to this country […] and to the very fabric of our democracy.” The pardons fulfilled a major campaign promise by Trump, who framed Jan. 6 defendants as “patriots” and “hostages.” The action erased sentences for violent crimes, including assaults on police officers, sparking criticism from former investigators, judges, and officers injured in the riot. Trump also directed the Justice Department to halt prosecutions and release those still incarcerated. (NPR / New York Times / Washington Post / Associated Press / Politico / Axios / CBS News / NBC News / New York Times / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal)

• Republican senators criticized Trump’s pardons of violent Jan. 6 rioters, calling it a betrayal of law enforcement. Critics like Murkowski and Collins warned it undermines accountability and risks normalizing political violence. (Politico / Semafor)

3/ At least 18 states and two cities sued to block Trump’s executive order ending birthright citizenship for children born to undocumented or temporary immigrants. The order challenges the 14th Amendment, which guarantees U.S. citizenship to anyone born on American soil, regardless of their parents’ immigration status. Trump’s order is set to take effect next month. (New York Times / Associated Press / Axios / CNN)

4/ Trump withdrew the U.S. from the Paris Agreement, declared an energy emergency, and prioritized fossil fuel production over renewable energy. Trump’s executive orders also expanded oil drilling on public lands and halted federal support for wind farms and electric vehicles. He paused spending from Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act, effectively stalling clean energy initiatives, and dissolved programs like the American Climate Corps. (New York Times / Associated Press / Bloomberg)

• Trump issued an executive order to roll back policies and subsidies favoring electric vehicles. The directive halts federal funding for EV charging stations and targets state rules, like California’s, that require increasing sales of zero-emission vehicles. Automakers, who have already invested heavily in EV production, are unlikely to change course, but the order could slow the transition to cleaner cars. (Bloomberg / New York Times)

5/ Trump ordered the U.S. to withdraw from the World Health Organization, citing alleged mishandling of global health crises and deference to China. The withdrawal will take one year to finalize and pauses U.S. funding, which accounts for about 20% of the WHO’s budget. The WHO called for the U.S. to reconsider, highlighting decades of collaboration that have eradicated diseases like smallpox and nearly ended polio. (NPR / New York Times / Bloomberg / Washington Post / The Hill / Axios)

6/ Trump banned federal agencies from engaging in or funding actions that could “unconstitutionally abridge” Americans’ free speech. The order halts years of coordination between government officials and tech companies to address misinformation about elections, public health, and disasters. It also directs the attorney general to investigate alleged censorship during the Biden administration and calls for a report on the findings. (Washington Post)

7/ Trump rolled back transgender protections and federal diversity, equity, and inclusion programs, while restricting gender definitions to biological sex – male and female – as unchangeable realities. The executive orders mandate federal agencies limit gender markers on official documents like passports and visas, prohibit taxpayer funding for gender-affirming care, and bar funding for organizations promoting “gender ideology.” Transgender individuals in federal prisons may face relocation based on birth-assigned sex and lose access to gender-affirming treatments. Separately, the administration ordered the termination of DEI roles and programs across federal agencies, calling them discriminatory and wasteful. (HuffPost / Bloomberg / Politico Mother Jones)

8/ Trump issued an executive order to delay TikTok’s ban by 75 days, granting the app and its Chinese parent ByteDance more time to find a buyer and address U.S. national security concerns. The federal law requiring TikTok’s sale or ban took effect on Sunday, but Trump instructed the attorney general not to enforce penalties against app stores or service providers during the delay even though the Supreme Court upheld the law. TikTok briefly ceased operations in the U.S. but resumed service after Trump’s announcement, though its long-term future remains uncertain. Trump, meanwhile, suggested a potential joint venture where “the U.S. should be entitled to get half of TikTok” if a deal for the app is reached. He said he thought TikTok would be worth $1 trillion under American ownership. (Bloomberg / Politico / New York Times)

9/ Trump issued an executive order requiring federal employees to return to in-person work five days a week and removing job protections for senior government workers. The order ends remote work arrangements across the executive branch, with limited exemptions granted by department heads. It also reinstates policies making it easier to fire career civil servants and freezes federal hiring. (CBS News / Politico)

10/ Trump revoked a Biden-era executive order that directed federal agencies to promote voter registration. Biden’s 2021 order aimed to help eligible voters sign up through initiatives such as updated voter guides, mailers, and registration assistance at federal offices like Veterans Affairs facilities. (NPR)

The midterm elections are in 651 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. Elon Musk – the world’s richest man – twice made what looked like the Nazi salute at Trump’s inauguration rally. During his speech, Musk slapped his hand to his chest before extending his arm outward in a stiff diagonal motion, a gesture he repeated. Critics, including historians and public figures, condemned the actions as symbolic of hate and extremism, while far-right communities online interpreted it as a direct signal of alignment. Musk, meanwhile, has not directly or publicly denied that it was a Nazi salute or apologized for any misunderstanding. The Anti-Defamation League, however, called the gesture an “awkward moment of enthusiasm.” (The Guardian / New York Times / Wired / Rolling Stone / New Republic / Politico / The Atlantic)

2. The Senate passed the Laken Riley Act, expanding detention for undocumented migrants charged with crimes. The bill passed with bipartisan support as 12 Democrats joined Republicans in a 64-35 vote to expand mandatory detention for migrants charged with offenses like theft and assaulting law enforcement officers. The House will vote this week, delivering Trump an immediate win on immigration. (Politico / Associated Press / New York Times)

3. The Senate unanimously confirmed Marco Rubio as secretary of state, making him the first Cabinet member of Trump’s second term. Rubio received a 99-0 vote. He pledged to address key global challenges, including ending the Ukraine war, strengthening U.S. alliances, and countering China’s influence. (Bloomberg / Associated Press / NBC News)

4. The Senate Armed Services Committee voted along party lines to advance Pete Hegseth’s nomination for defense secretary, setting up a contentious full Senate vote later this week. Hegseth, a former Fox News host and Army veteran, faces allegations of sexual misconduct, alcohol abuse, and limited qualifications for the role, all of which he denies. Hegseth is likely to be confirmed, though the process may extend into midweek due to procedural delays. (The Hill / Politico / NBC News)

5. Senators received an affidavit from Danielle Hegseth, the former sister-in-law of Pete Hegseth, alleging that his behavior caused his second wife, Samantha Hegseth, to fear for her safety during their marriage. Danielle claimed Hegseth displayed erratic and aggressive behavior, which she reported to the FBI during its background investigation. Samantha denied the allegations, stating there was no physical abuse in her marriage and emphasizing that she would not speak further on the matter. (NBC News / Wall Street Journal / New York Times / Politico)

6. Trump missed his self-imposed 24-hour deadline to end the war in Ukraine. Despite promising to broker peace quickly, Trump has made no public moves toward resolving the conflict, and his inauguration speech omitted mention of Ukraine. Secretary of State Marco Rubio acknowledged peace efforts would require concessions from Ukraine, while Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky urged Europe to take greater responsibility for its own security. (CNN)

7. Trump issued an executive order to expedite federal permitting for critical infrastructure projects, aiming to eliminate delays and attract investment. The directive instructs agencies to streamline approvals using methods like “permit by rule” and emergency powers while exploring legislative limits on environmental reviews. Business groups praised the move, but legal and regulatory hurdles tied to longstanding laws like the National Environmental Policy Act remain. (Bloomberg)

8. Trump’s SEC launched a “crypto task force” to create regulations for the $3.7 trillion cryptocurrency industry. Acting Chair Mark Uyeda and Commissioner Hester Peirce aim to address issues like coin registration and market integrity while encouraging innovation. Bitcoin rose 2.4% following the announcement. (CNBC)

9. Panama formally rejected Trump’s inaugural remarks about “taking back” the Panama Canal. In a letter to U.N. Secretary General António Guterres, Panama reaffirmed its sovereignty over the canal, which the U.S. handed over in 1999. (New York Times)

10. Trump effectively shut down the U.S.-Mexico border for asylum seekers by canceling the CBP One app and suspending refugee resettlement, leaving thousands of migrants stranded. This move ends nearly all legal pathways for asylum, with pre-scheduled appointments abruptly canceled and migrants left in despair. (CNN / NPR)

11. Trump is pushing for an early renegotiation of the USMCA trade agreement, using the threat of 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico to pressure both countries. His focus includes changing automotive rules to relocate production to the U.S., which has raised concerns about economic disruption among trade partners. Canada and Mexico are considering retaliatory measures, including tariffs on U.S. goods, as businesses prepare for potential fallout. (Wall Street Journal)

👑 Portrait of a president.

1. Trump’s second inauguration speech, delivered on Martin Luther King Jr. Day, centered on self-promotion, grievance, and promises to impose a nationalist and reactionary agenda. Trump declared his presidency divinely ordained and described his return to power as a “Liberation Day” from Biden’s leadership, while blaming the previous administration for America’s “decline.” His speech highlighted familiar themes of immigration crackdowns, cultural conservatism, and symbolic changes like renaming the Gulf of Mexico, while downplaying pressing issues like the ongoing war in Europe. The ceremony also underscored the dominance of tech and corporate elites in Trump’s second administration, with figures like Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos prominently featured. Critics noted the dissonance of Trump’s return to power in the Capitol, the site of the January 6th insurrection, and his plans to pardon some of those involved in the attack. (New Yorker)

2. Trump began his second term as president with contrasting inaugural speeches emphasizing both policy goals and personal grievances. In a formal address at the Capitol rotunda, he focused on inflation, immigration, and energy, while later, in Emancipation Hall, he called the 2020 election “rigged” and attacked political rivals. On his first day, he signed a series of executive orders, including declaring a border emergency, ending the asylum process, pardoning January 6 rioters, and halting federal diversity initiatives. His administration appears torn between a legacy-driven policy agenda and efforts to consolidate power and settle personal scores, setting up a turbulent path for the coming term. (Bloomberg)

3. In his second inaugural address, Trump framed his presidency as a mission to impose a reactionary vision of America, invoking themes of religious destiny, cultural conservatism, and nationalist symbolism. Trump pledged to tackle immigration with aggressive measures, reject social progressivism, and restore traditional values, reinforcing the ideology of “Redemption” that historically countered the Reconstruction era’s push for equality. He declared his presidency divinely ordained and aligned himself with billionaire elites, solidifying their support. (New Republic)

4. Trump’s second inauguration highlighted a newfound alliance with tech billionaires like Mark Zuckerberg, Jeff Bezos, and Elon Musk, who have aligned themselves with the president despite previous clashes. High-profile tech leaders attended Trump’s inauguration and exclusive events, signaling a shift from opposition to courtship as they seek influence over federal policies affecting their industries. The relationship raises concerns about the growing influence of wealth on governance, with tech executives potentially benefiting from their proximity to power while risking Trump’s unpredictable retaliation if they fall out of favor. Critics warn this dynamic could accelerate the fusion of autocracy and oligarchy in American politics. (The Atlantic)

5. Trump and Biden used presidential pardons in unprecedented ways, highlighting a shift toward personalized executive power and raising concerns about democratic decline. Biden pardoned family members and officials preemptively to shield them from Trump’s administration, while Trump pardoned 1,600 January 6 rioters, blending self-interest with claims of restoring unity. This trend, rooted in historical debates over the pardon power, reflects a shift toward a monarchical presidency, undermining the ideal of equal application of the law. Critics argue these actions reveal the erosion of institutional checks and the growing misuse of presidential authority for partisan purposes. (Bloomberg)

6. Democrats failed to prevent Trump’s return to the presidency, highlighting a lack of effective opposition to his growing influence and extreme agenda. Following his controversial first term, Trump now leads a more experienced and aggressive movement, solidifying his control over the Republican Party and expanding his base. Democrats relied for years on portraying Trump as a singular threat while failing to offer substantive alternatives, leaving them ill-prepared for his resurgence. The absence of a strong resistance movement, coupled with limited unity among elected Democrats, has amplified the urgency for a new strategy to counter Trumpism. Defeating Trump now requires focusing on actionable policies rather than merely opposing his persona. (New Republic)

7. Trump’s return to the presidency, despite his impeachments, criminal indictments, and role in the Jan. 6 insurrection, was enabled by a systemic collapse of accountability. Institutions that should have prevented his resurgence either failed, surrendered, or actively supported him, including a far-right Supreme Court, a demoralized Democratic Party, and corporate elites funding his rise. Trump’s platform is marked by authoritarianism, cultural conservatism, and personal grievances, as he assumes control of a GOP-aligned federal government. (Rolling Stone)

1/ The Trump administration ordered all federal diversity, equity, and inclusion employees to be placed on paid leave and directed agencies to dismantle DEI offices and programs entirely. The Office of Personnel Management instructed federal agencies to shut down DEI-related initiatives, remove public references to the programs, and prepare plans for staff layoffs by the end of the month. Trump described DEI programs as “radical and wasteful” and claimed they “undermine our national unity” by prioritizing identity over merit. The order also required agencies to investigate private sector practices and federal contractors for potential “illegal discrimination” linked to DEI programs. (Associated Press / New York Times / NBC News / Axios / Washington Post / NPR / CNN / Wall Street Journal)

• Live blogs: Washington Post / NBC News / CNN / ABC News / New York Times

2/ The Pentagon will deploy an additional 1,500 active-duty troops to the U.S.-Mexico border. These forces will join approximately 2,200 active-duty troops already stationed at the border as part of ongoing support for Customs and Border Protection. This deployment marks the first wave of a larger plan that could involve up to 10,000 troops. The troops, tasked with logistical and support roles, are prohibited by law from engaging in law enforcement activities but may assist in operations like migrant transportation and intelligence support. The White House framed the move as a fulfillment of Trump’s campaign promise to prioritize homeland security and combat illegal immigration. One defense official, meanwhile, said: “We’ve been told to treat this like a national emergency because it’s been declared a national emergency. Don’t be surprised if you see Marines being dropped off by helicopters.” (CNN / Bloomberg / Reuters / Washington Post / Associated Press)

3/ The Trump administration revoked policies protecting “sensitive locations” such as schools, churches, and hospitals from immigration enforcement, allowing federal agents to conduct arrests at these sites. The Department of Homeland Security said the policy change would help apprehend “criminal aliens” and enforce immigration laws without restrictions, emphasizing that law enforcement officials are trusted to use discretion. “Criminals will no longer be able to hide in America’s schools and churches to avoid arrest,” Homeland Security said in a statement. Advocates warned the change could deter migrants from accessing essential services like medical care and education. (NPR / Associated Press / The Guardian / CBS News / Washington Post / Associated Press / CBS News)

• KKK flyers promoting racist propaganda and urging immigrants to “leave now” were distributed across several Northern Kentucky neighborhoods. The flyers, distributed around Trump’s inauguration, depict an image of Uncle Sam kicking out an immigrant family and encourage citizens to monitor and report immigrants. (WKRC / The Guardian / The Hill)

4/ Congress passed the Laken Riley Act, mandating the detention and deportation of undocumented immigrants charged with certain crimes, sending it to Trump for his signature. The bill, named after a Georgia nursing student killed by an undocumented immigrant, passed with bipartisan support, including votes from 46 House Democrats and 12 Senate Democrats. It expands the list of crimes requiring detention and deportation to include theft, burglary, and assault on law enforcement officers. ICE warned the bill could cost $26 billion to implement in its first year due to resource shortages. (New York Times / Politico / NBC News / Associated Press / NPR / Washington Post)

5/ The Fraternal Order of Police and the International Association of Chiefs of Police condemned Trump’s pardoning of about 1,500 people convicted for their involvement in the Jan. 6 Capitol riot. “Allowing those convicted of these crimes to be released early diminishes accountability and devalues the sacrifices made by courageous law enforcement officers and their families,” the Fraternal Order of Police and International Association of Chiefs of Police said in a joint statement. Capitol Police Chief Thomas Manger said the move prioritizes politics over policing and risks damaging officer morale. Meanwhile, Officer Michael Fanone, who previously testified about being “grabbed, beaten, tased, all while being called a traitor to my country,” said: “I have been betrayed by my country […] My family, my children, and myself are less safe today because of Donald Trump and his supporters.” (Mother Jones / Daily Beast / Axios / HuffPost / Salon / CBS News / NPR / NBC News)

6/ Trump directed federal health agencies, including the CDC, FDA, and NIH, to pause all external communications, such as sharing scientific reports, health advisories, and website updates, until further notice. This includes resources like the CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report and updates on public health threats like the H5N1 avian influenza outbreak. Dr. Richard Besser, former CDC acting director, warned that delaying the release of crucial information “puts our health at risk.” (Axios / CNN / Washington Post)

7/ During an inaugural prayer service at Washington National Cathedral, Bishop Mariann Edgar Budde urged Trump to “have mercy” on immigrants, LGBTQ individual and “the people in our country who are scared now.” Trump, however, dismissed the sermon as “nasty,” “ungracious,” “boring,” and “not compelling or smart” in a Truth Social post, accusing Budde of bringing politics into the church. The service occurred a day after Trump signed executive orders rolling back transgender protections, limiting asylum, and ending birthright citizenship. Trump demanded an apology from Budde and the Episcopal Church. Budde, however, defended her remarks, saying “Unity requires mercy and compassion. I was trying to speak a truth that I felt needed to be said, but as respectfully as I could.” She added: “The culture of contempt that has become normalized in this country threatens to destroy us.” (New York Times / NBC News / ABC News / Washington Post / Politico / The Hill / Associated Press)

✏️ Notables.

1. The White House website page for the U.S. Constitution returns a “404 error.” The Trump administration has not clarified if or when the explaining the Constitution’s role in government will be restored. (Gizmodo)

2. The Trump administration removed the Spanish-language version of the White House website and its related social media. The abrupt removal sparked criticism from Hispanic advocacy groups, who argued it alienates Spanish-speaking Americans and immigrants. (Associated Press)

3. The Trump administration has sidelined approximately 160 National Security Council staffers, requiring them to work from home while the White House conducts a personnel review to align the NSC with Trump’s “America First” agenda. (Associated Press / Axios / Washington Post)

4. Trump signed executive orders reversing several Biden-era health care policies, including initiatives to lower prescription drug costs and expand Medicaid protections. These orders included rescinding efforts to cap out-of-pocket costs for Medicare beneficiaries and extending Obamacare open enrollment periods. Experts noted the changes are unlikely to significantly affect health care costs immediately but signal a shift in priorities. Trump’s administration has also left major Biden policies, such as the $2,000 annual cap on Medicare prescription drug costs, intact for now. (NBC News / Politico / The Hill / Washington Post)

5. Elon Musk publicly criticized Trump’s $500 billion Stargate AI infrastructure project, claiming the project’s backers lack sufficient funding. Musk argued that SoftBank, one of the initiative’s primary investors, had “well under $10 billion secured.” The Stargate project, led by OpenAI, Oracle, and SoftBank, plans to invest up to $500 billion over four years to build AI infrastructure in the U.S., which Trump called a “monumental undertaking.” (Axios / CNN / CNBC News / Wall Street Journal)

6. Trump threatened to impose sanctions and tariffs on Russia if Putin doesn’t agree to a deal to end the war in Ukraine. In a post on his social platform, Trump urged Putin to “MAKE A DEAL” and warned that failure to end the conflict would lead to severe economic penalties. Trump claimed he wanted to help Russia avoid further harm, emphasizing that “no more lives should be lost.” Trump’s comments follow his campaign pledge to end the war quickly, though he acknowledged that achieving peace could take longer than anticipated. (NPR / Bloomberg / Axios / Wall Street Journal)

7. Biden wished Trump “all the best for the next four years” in the letter he left in the Resolute Desk as he departed the Oval Office. The letter emphasized the importance of the presidency and expressed hopes for prosperity, peace, and grace for the nation. Trump described the letter as “very nice” and “inspirational,” adding that he appreciated the gesture. The letter continued the tradition of outgoing presidents leaving notes for their successors, which began with Ronald Reagan in 1989. (ABC News)

The midterm elections are in 650 days.

1/ A federal judge in Seattle temporarily blocked Trump’s executive order to end birthright citizenship, calling it “blatantly unconstitutional” and issuing a 14-day nationwide restraining order while the legal challenge proceeds. U.S. District Judge John Coughenour, a Reagan appointee, criticized the order as legally indefensible, saying: “I have been on the bench for over four decades. I can’t remember another case where the question presented was as clear.” He added, “It just boggles my mind” that the administration’s lawyers would argue its constitutionality. Four Democratic-led states, led by Washington, filed the lawsuit, arguing the order violates the 14th Amendment, which guarantees citizenship to all children born on U.S. soil. The group argued that Trump’s order would create a “Presidentially-created underclass” by denying rights and benefits for more than 150,000 children born annually, leaving them “undocumented, subject to removal or detention, and many stateless.” The case – one of five lawsuits being brought by 22 states – is expected to land in the Supreme Court. (NBC News / Associated Press / New York Times / Washington Post / Bloomberg / ABC News / CNN)

2/ The Trump administration ordered federal workers to report colleagues involved in diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility roles or face “adverse consequences.” Emails sent to federal employees gave them 10 days to report DEIA-related activities, citing concerns that such programs were being disguised under different terms. The administration also directed agencies to place DEIA staff on paid leave and finalize plans to eliminate those roles by January 31. Trump described DEIA programs as wasteful and divisive, part of broader efforts to dismantle diversity initiatives across federal agencies. (NBC News / New York Times)

3/ Trump revoked a landmark 1965 anti-discrimination measure enacted by Lyndon B. Johnson to promote affirmative action and prohibit discrimination among federal contractors. The order required contractors to take proactive steps to eliminate bias based on race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national origin. Trump criticized the rule as part of “radical DEI preferencing” and claimed it undermined merit-based hiring. Advocacy groups and Democrats condemned the move, arguing it dismantled protections for marginalized workers and reversed decades of progress in combating workplace discrimination. (Washington Post / HuffPost)

4/ Trump signed an executive order to declassify all remaining government records related to the assassinations of John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, and Martin Luther King Jr. Trump said the release was long overdue and promised transparency, saying, “Everything will be revealed.” Previous administrations, including his own, delayed the full release of JFK records, despite a 1992 law requiring their disclosure. The National Archives has already made 97% of JFK-related records public, but some files remained classified, fueling conspiracy theories. After signing the order, Trump remarked: “That’s a big one, huh?” (CBS News / CNBC / Axios / New York Times / Washington Post / ABC News / NBC News)

5/ Trump signed an executive order to evaluate the creation of a “national digital asset stockpile,” promoting cryptocurrency innovation and development in the U.S. While crypto advocates hoped for an outright bitcoin reserve, the order instead focuses on assessing the feasibility of such a reserve and creating a working group for further study. Trump, a past crypto critic, reversed his stance during his 2024 campaign, courting crypto industry support, which eventually became his largest donor group. (CNBC / Bloomberg / NBC News)

6/ Trump called for the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates “immediately.” Trump, however, has no direct authority over the Fed, which operates independently. The Fed recently lowered rates to counter inflation but is expected to hold them steady at its upcoming meeting. Trump blamed high rates and inflation on “wasteful deficit spending” under Biden, describing it as the “worst inflation crisis in modern history.” (CNBC / Axios / NBC News / Washington Post / Bloomberg)

7/ The Senate confirmed John Ratcliffe as CIA director in a bipartisan 74-25 vote, making him the second Trump nominee approved in his second term. Ratcliffe pledged to remove political biases from the agency and focus on countering threats like China. He promised to protect civil liberties, “speak truth to power,” and lead an aggressive intelligence strategy. (NBC News / Bloomberg / NPR / New York Times / Axios)

8/ The Senate voted 51-49 to advance Pete Hegseth’s nomination as Secretary of Defense, despite allegations of sexual assault, financial misconduct, and excessive drinking. Two Republicans – Lisa Murkowski and Susan Collins – joined Democrats in opposing the procedural vote, citing concerns about Hegseth’s judgment, past behavior, and views on women in combat roles. A final confirmation vote is expected Friday, with Hegseth needing near-unanimous Republican support to secure the position. (New York Times / NBC News / Associated Press / Washington Post / Wall Street Journal)

✏️ Notables.

1. Trump revoked security protection for Mike Pompeo, Brian Hook, and John Bolton despite warnings from intelligence agencies about continued threats from Iran. The Biden administration had previously maintained their protection due to assessed threats tied to the 2020 drone strike on Iranian General Qassim Suleimani. (New York Times)

2. Trump granted temporary security clearances to unvetted officials, citing a clearance backlog. The backlog resulted in part from Trump’s delay in initiating the formal transition process after the election. (CNN)

3. Trump nominated David Fotouhi – a lawyer with a record of defending polluting industries and rolling back environmental protections – as EPA deputy administrator. Fotouhi, who helped roll back climate and water protections during Trump’s first term, recently challenged the EPA’s asbestos ban and represented companies involved in lawsuits over PFAS contamination and toxic chemicals. (ProPublica)

4. Trump threatened to withhold federal disaster aid for the Los Angeles wildfires unless California changes its water management policies, repeating a false claim that conservation efforts are responsible for fire hydrant shortages in Los Angeles. Trump also suggested that “states take care of their own problems” with federal financial support as needed, saying “The FEMA is getting in the way of everything.” (Washington Post / Associated Press / Axios)

5. Trump suggested Congress investigate Biden and those he pardoned, saying “Those people that he pardoned are now mandated, because they got a pardon, to testify, and they can’t take the 5th.” (Politico)

6. An aide to House Speaker Mike Johnson advised against subpoenaing Cassidy Hutchinson in the investigation of the Jan. 6 Capitol attack, citing concerns that sexually explicit texts sent by lawmakers to Hutchinson might be exposed. The aide warned that a subpoena could also allow Hutchinson to retell her testimony, potentially embarrassing the Trump White House. Rep. Barry Loudermilk, who led a prior Republican investigation into Jan. 6, had considered subpoenaing Hutchinson to obtain new information but did not proceed. Johnson has since reconstituted the investigation under a new House subcommittee led by Loudermilk. (Washington Post)

The midterm elections are in 649 days.

1/ The Justice Department fired more than a dozen officials who worked on criminal investigations into Trump. Acting Attorney General James McHenry stated the officials could not be “trusted” to “faithfully” implement Trump’s agenda, calling the action “consistent with the mission of ending the weaponization of government.” The firings targeted prosecutors involved in special counsel Jack Smith’s now-dismissed cases against Trump, which addressed classified documents and Jan. 6 election interference. The DOJ did not disclose the names or number of those dismissed. (NBC News / CNN / Washington Post / New York Times / Associated Press / CNBC)

2/ Trump-appointed acting U.S. Attorney Ed Martin ordered a review of Jan. 6 obstruction charges, citing a Supreme Court ruling that narrowed the statute’s scope. Martin instructed his office to hand over all files, documents, and notes related to the use of the federal obstruction statute in charging Capitol rioters. This move followed a Supreme Court ruling that limited the statute’s application, deeming its broader use in these cases excessive. Martin called the use of the statute a “failure” and appointed senior prosecutors to lead a “special project” investigating the matter. (Wall Street Journal / Washington Post)

• Senate Democrats introduced a resolution condemning Trump’s pardons for violent Jan. 6 rioters, focusing on those who assaulted Capitol Police officers. Trump’s pardons covered all 1,600 defendants, including over 600 charged with assaulting law enforcement. Lindsey Graham criticized the pardons, calling the decision “a mistake” and warned they could encourage future violence, while JD Vance defended Trump’s actions as correcting “unfair” treatment by the DOJ. The Justice Department, meanwhile, removed its online database of Jan. 6 criminal cases following Trump’s pardons for about 1,600 Capitol rioters. (Politico / HuffPost / CNN / New York Times / NBC News)

3/ Trump fired at least 12 federal inspectors general, bypassing legal requirements for congressional notice. On Friday night, Trump dismissed inspectors general from over a dozen federal agencies, including Defense, State, and Energy, claiming “changing priorities” as justification. Federal law mandates 30 days’ notice to Congress before such firings, but no advance notification was given. Republican Senator Chuck Grassley and Democratic leaders criticized the move, warning it undermines government accountability. Trump defended the firings as “a common thing to do,” stating he plans to replace the watchdogs with qualified individuals. (CNN / New York Times / Axios / Washington Post / Politico)

4/ The Trump administration initiated large-scale immigration enforcement operations in Chicago and other cities, leading to nearly 1,000 arrests nationwide. Trump has directed ICE officials to arrest 1,200 to 1,500 people a day. ICE averaged 311 daily arrests last year. The Justice Department confirmed that multiple agencies, including ICE, FBI, DEA, ATF, and U.S. Marshals, participated in the “enhanced targeted operations.” Acting Deputy Attorney General Emil Bove called the operations a necessary response to a “national emergency” caused by “failed immigration policy.” While officials emphasized a focus on individuals with criminal records, “collateral arrests” of undocumented immigrants without records also occurred, raising fears in immigrant communities. Immigrant advocacy groups, meanwhile, filed lawsuits to challenge the raids, citing constitutional violations and accusing the administration of punitive actions against sanctuary cities. The administration, however, defended the raids as necessary to “protect the homeland” and stated that similar operations would continue nationwide. (New York Times / CNN / NPR / NBC News / Washington Post / Associated Press / CBS News / Axios)

• Secret Service agents investigating a threat against a government official attempted to visit Hamline Elementary School on Chicago’s South Side but were denied entry by staff following district protocols designed to protect immigrant families. Chicago Public Schools initially believed the agents were from ICE, citing identification from the Department of Homeland Security, but later clarified that this was a misunderstanding. Hamline Elementary, a predominantly Latino school with a high number of English learners, implemented a soft lockdown during the encounter, which CPS stated demonstrated its preparedness to safeguard students. (CNN / NBC Chicago / ABC7 Chicago / Chalkbeat Chicago / Axios / Block Club Chicago)

5/ Colombia agreed to accept deported migrants after Trump threatened 25% tariffs, visa sanctions, and trade penalties. After initially denying entry to two U.S. military deportation flights, Colombia said it would accept the deported nationals with “dignified conditions” and offered its presidential plane for transport. “We will receive our countrymen on commercial planes, without them being treated like criminals,” Colombian President Gustavo Petro said. Trump’s retaliatory measures, including tariffs that could have risen to 50%, were paused but “will be held in reserve, and not signed, unless Colombia fails to honor this agreement.” (NBC News / Associated Press / Wall Street Journal)

• Mexico blocked a U.S. military deportation flight. The flight never departed, but officials said four non-military deportation flights were later accepted. (NBC News)

• Trump is considering 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada starting February 1 to pressure them on migration, trade, and border security. Both nations warned of economic fallout and prepared retaliation, while officials expressed frustration over unclear U.S. demands and limited dialogue. (Wall Street Journal)

6/ Trump proposed relocating Palestinians from Gaza to neighboring countries, calling for Jordan and Egypt to accept refugees as part of a plan to “clean out” Gaza. The plan was condemned by Jordan, Egypt, and Palestinian leaders, who described it as forced displacement and a violation of international law. Trump suggested the relocation could be temporary or permanent and offered to work with Arab nations to build housing for Palestinians elsewhere. Egypt and Jordan, however, rejected the proposal outright. Egypt’s Foreign Ministry said “Egypt’s stance is clear: it cannot be part of any solution that involves the transfer of Palestinians into Sinai.” Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi added: “Our rejection of the displacement of Palestinians is firm and will not change.” (Wall Street Journal / NPR / Axios / Washington Post / The Guardian)

The midterm elections are in 645 days.

✏️ Notables.

Quick hits of lesser importance.

1. The Justice Department will limit federal prosecution of antiabortion protesters under the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act, reserving cases for “extraordinary circumstances” such as death, serious harm, or significant property damage. Less severe actions, like blocking clinic entrances, will be left to state or local authorities. Chad Mizelle, DOJ chief of staff, said the policy reflects Trump’s directive to end the “weaponization” of law enforcement. The department dropped three pending cases involving antiabortion activists and Trump pardoned 23 protesters convicted under the law, describing them as “peaceful pro-life protesters.” (Washington Post)

2. An Idaho House committee advanced a resolution urging the U.S. Supreme Court to overturn Obergefell v. Hodges, the 2015 decision legalizing same-sex marriage nationwide, and return marriage regulation to the states. The Republican resolution calls Obergefell an “illegitimate overreach” and seeks to restore marriage as “a union of one man and one woman.” Idaho voters approved a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage in 2006, which was invalidated by Obergefell. (New York Times)

3. The Trump administration ordered the CDC to stop working with the World Health Organization immediately. CDC staff were directed to cease participation in WHO working groups, advisory boards, and other collaborations, including visits to WHO offices. (ABC News)

4. Trump proposed eliminating FEMA, calling for states to manage disasters directly. While pledging federal aid to wildfire- and hurricane-hit areas, he also pushed reforms like water policy changes, drawing criticism from disaster experts and state leaders. (CNBC / HuffPost / NPR / Bloomberg)

5. Trump signed an executive order renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America and reverting Alaska’s Denali to its former name, Mount McKinley. The updated names will apply to federal use, though other nations, including Mexico, are not required to recognize the new gulf designation. Alaska Senator Lisa Murkowski criticized the Denali decision, calling it a disregard for Native Alaskan traditions and their history with the mountain. The Gulf renaming follows months of speculation and pushback from Mexico, whose president said “North America should be renamed ‘Mexican America.’” (CBS News)

6. Trump reiterated his desire to purchase Greenland, calling it a potential security asset for “the free world,” and suggested that Canada could benefit from becoming a U.S. state. Trump claimed Greenland’s people “want to be with us” and said resistance from Denmark would be “unfriendly.” On Canada, Trump criticized trade policies and proposed statehood as a solution, arguing Canadians would see lower taxes and increased security. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau dismissed the idea, saying it would “not happen.” (NPR)

7. Pete Hegseth was confirmed as defense secretary in a 51-50 vote, with JD Vance breaking the tie after three Republican senators joined Democrats in opposing the controversial nominee. Hegseth, a former Fox News host and Army veteran, faced criticism for allegations of misconduct, including sexual assault, public drunkenness, and financial mismanagement – all of which he denied. Despite opposition from Republicans like Mitch McConnell, who questioned Hegseth’s qualifications, the Senate approved him following assurances from Republican holdouts. Hegseth pledged to “revive the warrior ethos” and support Trump’s “peace through strength” agenda. (New York Times / NBC News / Washington Post)

8. The Senate confirmed Kristi Noem as secretary of the Department of Homeland Security. Noem, the former South Dakota governor, pledged to reinstate Trump-era measures like “Remain in Mexico.” Seven Senate Democrats joined Republicans in supporting Noem. Noem’s confirmation follows those of Marco Rubio as secretary of state and Pete Hegseth as defense secretary. (Politico / Washington Post)

9. Trump is expected to sign executive orders reinstating a ban on transgender military service and dismantling DEI programs in the armed forces. The executive orders restrict enlisting, medical care, and gender-affirming facilities while eliminating DEI offices in key federal agencies. (NBC News)

10. Democrats accused Trump of failing to address food prices as promised, with egg costs rising 36.8% in a year. Trump defended his efforts, while VP JD Vance admitted changes would take time. (NBC News / Daily Beast)

11. Democrats are considering leveraging the debt ceiling to counter Trump’s agenda and push for long-term reforms, reversing the Republican’s traditional use of the debt limit as a negotiating tool. (Washington Post)

12. The CIA now assesses that COVID-19 “most likely” originated from a laboratory leak in Wuhan, China, but assigns “low confidence” to this conclusion. The updated assessment, based on existing intelligence, was declassified and released under CIA Director John Ratcliffe, who has long favored the lab leak theory. The agency noted that both lab-related and natural origins remain plausible, with no new intelligence tipping the scale definitively. (NBC News / Associated Press / Bloomberg / New York Times / CNN)

13. Trump revoked security details for Dr. Anthony Fauci, John Bolton, Mike Pompeo, and others, despite ongoing death threats linked to their public roles under his administration. The move is part of Trump’s broader effort to punish perceived disloyalty, with Trump defending the decision as necessary to avoid indefinite government-funded protection. Trump also rescinded the security clearances of 50 former intelligence officials who criticized him in the past, claiming they undermined U.S. institutions. (NBC News / CNN / Rolling Stone)

14. At a rally for Germany’s far-right Alternative for Germany party, Elon Musk called for the country to “move beyond” the “past guilt” over the atrocities of Germany’s Nazi era. Musk’s remarks come days after his stiff-armed Nazi salute during Trump’s inauguration celebrations – and just before International Holocaust Remembrance Day. (New York Times / Politico / Reuters / NBC News / Axios)

👑 Portrait of a president.

Perspectives, insights, and analysis.

1. Trump’s first week back in office focused on retribution, stripping security from former officials, granting clemency to Jan. 6 rioters, and purging federal agencies of disloyal employees, escalating loyalty demands and fears of authoritarianism. (New York Times)

2. Trump’s Jan. 6 pardons exposed his dominance over the GOP, with Republicans offering little resistance. Their deference eliminates internal constraints, enabling Trump to consolidate power, pursue retribution, and act unchecked, further eroding accountability. (The Atlantic)

3. Trump’s first week back was marked by executive overreach, revenge against critics, and chaotic infighting. Actions like pardoning Jan. 6 rioters and revoking security clearances reflect his unchecked power and intent to dominate through distraction and force. (New Yorker)

4. Trump’s first week back in office focused on “flooding the zone” with executive actions, designed to overwhelm opposition and showcase his administration’s commitment to bold action. Trump signed 52 directives, many drawn from the conservative Project 2025 policy blueprint, including withdrawing from the WHO, revoking DEI initiatives, and attempting to end birthright citizenship. (Washington Post)

5. Trump’s first 100 hours revealed his autocratic ambitions: pardoning Jan. 6 rioters, revoking birthright citizenship, and sidelining democratic norms. Enabled by a reshaped Supreme Court and Republican loyalty, he’s asserting unchecked power while dismantling constitutional restraints. (The Guardian)

1/ The Trump administration ordered a temporary freeze on all federal grants and loans. A memo from the Office of Management and Budget, issued late Monday, directed federal agencies to pause the obligation and disbursement of federal financial assistance to review whether programs comply with recent executive orders targeting initiatives such as diversity, equity, and inclusion, environmental policies, and abortion-related funding. Although the freeze doesn’t apply to Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, or direct assistance programs like food stamps and Pell Grants, many other federally funded programs, like healthcare, education, disaster relief, and housing, face potential disruption. The freeze is set to begin Tuesday at 5 p.m. and will remain in place while agencies submit detailed reviews of their programs by mid-February. A lawsuit filed by nonprofit groups seeks an emergency injunction to block the order, and at least 22 state attorneys general plan to sue the Trump administration. The attorneys general, led by Connecticut AG William Tong, called the policy “lawless” and “brazenly unconstitutional.” Republican leaders, meanwhile, largely support the review as a necessary step to align federal spending with conservative priorities, though some expressed concern over the disruption it has caused. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt attempted to clarify the freeze, saying “this is not a blanket pause” and that “individual assistance” like Social Security, Medicare, and food stamps will not be affected by the pause. Leavitt added that the “reason for this is to ensure that every penny that is going out the door is not conflicting with the executive orders and actions this president has taken.” The OMB memo announcing the freeze said: “The use of federal resources to advance Marxist equity, transgenderism and green new deal social engineering policies is a waste of taxpayer dollars that does not improve the day-to-day lives of those we serve.” It lists over 2,600 programs under review, including school meals, foreign aid, cancer research, and disaster relief. (CNN / Washington Post / New York Times / Washington Post / NPR / Wall Street Journal / Politico / Axios / CBS News / NBC News / Politico / Associated Press)

• BREAKING NEWS: A federal judge temporarily blocked the Trump administration’s plan to freeze federal grants and loans, delaying its implementation until February 3. (NBC News / Bloomberg / CNBC / Associated Press)

• Live blogs: Washington Post / New York Times / CNN / ABC News / NBC News

2/ Democrats criticized Trump’s federal funding freeze as unconstitutional, calling it a direct attack on Congress’s authority and American families. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer called the move “a dagger at the heart of the average American family in red states and blue states, in cities, in suburbs, in rural areas.” Senator Patty Murray argued, “Congress holds the power of the purse. That is very clear in the Constitution.” New York Attorney General Letitia James announced lawsuits, stating, “We won’t sit idly by while this administration harms our families.” Democrats warned the freeze undermines bipartisan funding agreements and creates widespread uncertainty for states, nonprofits, and critical programs. (Politico / New York Times / Washington Post)

3/ Trump’s freeze on federal grants and loans disrupted Medicaid operations nationwide, with state officials reporting that the federal portal used for Medicaid reimbursements was inaccessible. The outage, which came hours after the Office of Management and Budget issued a memo halting financial assistance programs for a review, raised concerns about the continuity of payments to the program that serves over 70 million Americans. While the White House stated that Medicaid was excluded from the freeze and payments were still being processed, confusion and panic spread among state Medicaid offices, healthcare providers, and patients. (New York Times / Chicago Sun-Times / The Hill / CBS News / CNBC)

4/ The Trump administration placed dozens of senior U.S. Agency for International Development officials on administrative leave for allegedly attempting to “circumvent” an executive order freezing nearly all U.S. foreign aid for 90 days. Acting USAID Administrator Jason Gray announced the decision in a memo, citing actions that didn’t align with Trump’s mandate. The move affects around 60 top career officials, including the entire leadership of USAID’s global health bureau, leaving many offices without senior management. The aid freeze, which impacts programs addressing poverty, disease, and disaster relief, has drawn criticism from global leaders and aid advocates, who warn of severe consequences for vulnerable communities. (NPR / Politico / New York Times / Washington Post)

5/ Trump fired Jennifer Abruzzo, the general counsel of the National Labor Relations Board, and Gwynne Wilcox, one of its Democratic members, effectively paralyzing the agency responsible for enforcing workers’ union rights. The firings leave the NLRB with only two members, preventing it from issuing rulings on hundreds of pending labor disputes. While Abruzzo’s removal was anticipated, Wilcox’s dismissal was unprecedented and could face legal challenges, as federal law permits board members to be removed only for neglect or malfeasance. (Bloomberg / Reuters / New York Times / Axios)

6/ The Trump administration halted the distribution of HIV medications purchased through the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief and froze funding for global health programs. Clinics in low-income countries have been instructed to stop disbursing lifesaving drugs already in stock, and PEPFAR’s data systems have been taken offline. The freeze affects treatment for HIV, malaria, and tuberculosis, leaving millions of patients without care and disrupting critical global health programs. The administration also suspended technical support to health ministries and aid organizations abroad, sparking fears of increased disease transmission and drug resistance. (New York Times / Reuters)

7/ Trump signed executive orders targeting transgender service members, reinstating a partial ban from his first term and ordering revisions to military policies on medical standards and pronoun usage. The orders reverse Biden-era policies allowing transgender individuals to serve openly and receive transition-related care. Trump argued that gender dysphoria and related medical needs are incompatible with military readiness, saying “A man’s assertion that he is a woman […] is not consistent with the humility and selflessness required of a service member.” (Washington Post / NBC News / CBS News / Washington Post / NPR)

8/ ICE plans to target three U.S. cities each week for large-scale immigration operations. Aurora, Colorado, will be the next city targeted after Chicago and New York City, with ICE agents following a directive to arrest 1,200-1,500 migrants daily. Since Jan. 23, nearly 3,600 immigrants have been arrested, including many with no criminal records. (NBC News / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal)

9/ The U.S. resumed deportation flights to Colombia after Trump threatened tariffs, visa cancellations, and customs delays in response to Colombia’s brief refusal to accept military flights carrying migrants. Colombian President Gustavo Petro initially rejected U.S. deportation flights, citing concerns over “dignified treatment” after reports of migrants being shackled during transit. Colombia’s refusal stemmed from prior commitments under the Biden administration that deportations would respect migrants’ dignity, prompting Petro to offer Colombian planes for deportations while asserting sovereignty. Trump responded with threats of a 25% tariff on Colombian exports, including crude oil, coffee, and flowers, as well as visa revocations for Colombian officials. A late-night agreement allowed deportations to continue, with Colombia deploying its own planes to retrieve 201 migrants from the U.S. While Trump declared victory, Petro claimed to uphold the dignity of returning Colombians, saying “Migrants are not delinquents. They are human beings who want to work and get ahead in life.” (Associated Press / Bloomberg / New York Times)

poll/ Trump’s second term begins with a net approval rating of +7, the lowest for a newly elected president since World War II – except for his own first term. Trump’s approval rating stands at 50%, with 43% disapproving. (ABC News)

The midterm elections are in 644 days.

✏️ Notables.

Quick hits of lesser importance.

1. Trump plans to impose tariffs on foreign-made semiconductors and pharmaceuticals, targeting chips made in Taiwan to encourage U.S. manufacturing. The tariffs could reach up to 100%, affecting companies like Apple, Nvidia, and AMD, which rely on Taiwanese chipmaker TSMC. (PC Magazine / Bloomberg / Washington Post)

2. Caroline Kennedy urged senators to rejectRobert F. Kennedy Jr.’s nomination as secretary of Health and Human Services, calling him a “predator” unfit for the role due to his vaccine skepticism and personal behavior. (Washington Post / New York Times / ABC News)

3. Sen. Thom Tillis assured Danielle Hegseth, Pete Hegseth’s former sister-in-law, that her sworn statement alleging alcohol abuse and abusive behavior could sway Republican senators to oppose Hegseth’s nomination as defense secretary. Tillis, however, provided the 50th vote to confirm Hegseth, with JD Vance breaking the tie. (Wall Street Journal)

4. Scott Bessent was confirmed as Treasury Secretary. He pledged to reduce the deficit to 3% of GDP while supporting Trump’s tax cuts and trade policies, arguing spending—not taxation—is the primary issue. (Bloomberg)

5. The Senate confirmed Sean Duffy as Transportation Secretary in a 77-22 vote, with all opposition coming from Democrats protesting Trump’s recent spending freeze directive. (Politico)

6. Matthew Huttle, pardoned by Trump for Jan. 6 crimes, was fatally shot by an Indiana deputy after allegedly resisting arrest during a traffic stop. Huttle was convicted in 2023 for entering the Capitol during the riot and served six months in prison before his pardon last week. (NBC News / The Guardian / New York Times)

7. A federal judge lifted travel restrictions barring Oath Keepers founder Stewart Rhodes from entering Washington, D.C., or the Capitol, after Trump commuted his prison sentence and wiped away his supervised release. (NPR)

8. Senate Democrats introduced a resolution condemning Trump’s pardons of Jan. 6 rioters, focusing on those who assaulted Capitol Police officers. The resolution is symbolic and highlights opposition to Trump’s sweeping clemency for over 1,500 rioters, which Democrats view as an endorsement of political violence. No Republican senators co-sponsored the resolution. The resolution requires unanimous Senate consent, meaning a single senator could block it. (HuffPost)

9. Google Maps will rename the Gulf of Mexico to the “Gulf of America” for U.S. users following Trump’s executive order mandating the change in federal nomenclature. Users in Mexico will still see “Gulf of Mexico,” while international users will see both names. Trump also ordered North America’s tallest mountain, Denali, renamed back to “Mount McKinley,” which Google Maps will also adopt after government updates. Google stated this aligns with its longstanding practice of reflecting official government sources. (Washington Post / CNBC / Engadget)

10. The Trump administration plans to offer buyouts to federal workers who resign by February 6, allowing them to receive pay through September 30. A senior official called the low rate of full-time office attendance “unacceptable” and emphasized the administration’s commitment to raising workplace standards. (Axios)

1/ The White House rescinded an order freezing federal grants and loans after facing legal challenges and widespread confusion. The directive, issued Monday by the Office of Management and Budget, instructed federal agencies to “temporarily pause all activities related to obligations or disbursement of all federal financial assistance,” but was blocked by a federal judge on Tuesday. Chuck Schumer said, “Americans fought back and Donald Trump backed off.” However, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt insisted, “This is NOT a rescission of the federal funding freeze,” clarifying that Trump’s broader efforts to curb certain spending remained intact. The administration framed the freeze as a way to eliminate funding for what it called “woke ideologies,” with Trump defending the move as necessary to “get the most out of every single tax dollar for our great citizens.” The order briefly disrupted funding for Medicaid, housing, and other public services, prompting lawsuits from multiple states. Last year the federal government awarded more than $1.2 trillion in grants, and another $2 trillion in loans. (New York Times / Washington Post / NBC News / CNN / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal / CNBC / Axios)

• EARLIER: A federal judge temporarily blocked the Trump administration from enforcing a directive to freeze federal grants, loans, and assistance programs, citing concerns over its legality and potential harm to communities. Nonprofits and 22 state attorneys general sued, calling the policy unconstitutional. (Bloomberg)

• A second federal judge signaled he would block Trump’s federal spending freeze, citing White House contradictions on whether the policy remains in effect. The administration rescinded an OMB memo on the freeze, but courts remain skeptical. A ruling on a broader restraining order is expected soon. (Politico)

• Republican Rep. Rich McCormick defended the White House’s federal aid freeze, saying some kids should work instead of receiving free school meals. He claimed that federal aid discourages self-sufficiency and suggested teens work at McDonald’s or Burger King. (NBC News / USA Today / New York Times)

• Secretary of State Marco Rubio approved a waiver allowing some humanitarian aid to continue despite the Trump administration’s foreign aid freeze. The memo permitted “lifesaving” assistance, such as food, medicine, and shelter, but excluded programs involving abortion, gender diversity, or transgender surgeries. (Washington Post)

2/ The Trump administration offered buyouts to roughly 2 million federal workers, allowing them to resign while receiving pay and benefits through September. The program, described as a “deferred resignation,” requires employees to opt in by replying “resign” to an email with the subject line “Fork in the Road.” Officials expect 5-10% of workers to accept, estimating $100 billion in savings. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt framed the move as a response to remote work, saying “If they don’t want to work in the office and contribute to making America great again, then they are free to choose a different line of work.” (NBC News / New York Times / Axios / CNBC / Washington Post)

• Elon Musk allies now occupy top roles at the Office of Personnel Management, the federal agency overseeing government hiring. Appointees include individuals with ties to Musk’s companies — xAI, Neuralink, and the Boring Company— as well as Palantir and the NRA. Some new senior officials have limited experience, including a 21-year-old former Palantir employee and a recent high school graduate. Experts warn the staffing shakeup could accelerate Trump’s push to purge civil servants, with one calling the changes “reminiscent of Stalin.” The administration is reportedly using AI and data analysis to identify employees for reclassification under Schedule F, making them easier to fire. (WIRED)

3/ The Justice Department dropped its appeal of Judge Aileen Cannon’s ruling that special counsel Jack Smith was unlawfully appointed and had no authority to prosecute Trump. the decision ensures that charges against Trump’s former co-defendants, Walt Nauta and Carlos De Oliveira, cannot be revived. Cannon dismissed the indictment in July, breaking with legal precedent by ruling that Attorney General Merrick Garland lacked the authority to appoint Smith. While Smith initially appealed, he later dropped Trump from the case after the November election, citing DOJ policy against prosecuting a sitting president. With the appeal abandoned, the classified documents investigation against Trump and his associates is effectively over. The decision ensures the case will not be revived against Trump and his associates, and raises questions about whether Smith’s final report will be made public. Cannon previously blocked the DOJ from sharing the report with Congress, and Trump’s DOJ is expected to keep it sealed. (Washington Post / ABC News / New York Times / Politico / CNN / CNBC / CBS News / Bloomberg / Axios / Associated Press)

• Trump appealed his 34 felony convictions for orchestrating an illegal conspiracy to influence the 2016 presidential election by falsifying business records. His lawyers claims the prosecution set a “dangerous precedent.” (Associated Press / Politico)

4/ Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth revoked retired Gen. Mark Milley’s security detail and clearance, and ordered an inspector general investigation into his conduct as the former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Trump previously accused Milley of treason for reassuring Chinese officials that Trump wasn’t planning to attack them, and it was “an act so egregious that, in times gone by, the punishment would have been DEATH.” Milley’s call was authorized by then Defense Secretary Mark Esper. More recently, Milley called Trump a “fascist to the core” and “the most dangerous person to this country.” Hegseth’s chief of staff, Joe Kasper, claimed that “undermining the chain of command is corrosive to our national security” and “restoring accountability is a priority for the Defense Department under President Trump’s leadership.” In one of his last acts in office, Biden issued a preemptive pardon for Milley, citing concerns over potential politically motivated prosecutions. Still, the inquiry could lead to a downgrade in Milley’s military rank, a rare post-retirement punishment. Trump has also revoked security protections for Mike Pompeo, John Bolton, and Anthony Fauci. (Washington Post / CNN / The Guardian / Wall Street Journal)

5/ Trump cut federal funding for gender-affirming medical care for transgender individuals under 19. The executive order directs agencies to restrict access to puberty blockers, hormone therapy, and surgeries by cutting Medicaid and military insurance coverage. “Countless children soon regret that they have been mutilated and begin to grasp the horrifying tragedy that they will never be able to conceive children of their own or nurture their children through breastfeeding,” the executive order says. It also instructs the Department of Health and Human Services to reassess existing guidelines and restrict funding for hospitals and medical schools that provide such care. The order follows Trump’s recent actions to ban transgender troops from serving openly in the military, and for the federal government to only recognize two sexes, male and female. (Wall Street Journal / Associated Press / ABC News / Bloomberg / New York Times / NPR / Washington Post)

poll/ 45% of Americans approve of Trump’s performance as president – down from 47% a week ago – with 70% opposing renaming the Gulf of Mexico, 59% rejecting his birthright citizenship plan, and 48% backing his immigration policies. (Reuters)

The midterm elections are in 643 days.

✏️ Notables.

Quick hits of lesser importance.

1. Trump plans to order the Pentagon and Homeland Security to prepare Guantanamo Bay as a detention facility for up to 30,000 undocumented migrants. He called the base a place to “contain the worst criminal illegal aliens” who cannot be deported. The military was reportedly unaware of the plan, which would require new infrastructure. (Wall Street Journal / Associated Press / Washington Post / Axios / NBC News)

2. Trump signed the Laken Riley Act, requiring the detention of undocumented immigrants accused of certain crimes. The law passed with bipartisan support, including 46 House Democrats and 12 Senate Democrats. It mandates ICE to detain migrants charged with burglary, theft, larceny, or shoplifting, before conviction. Trump called the law a “landmark” measure that would “save countless innocent American lives.” Critics argue it undermines due process, while ICE warns enforcement could cost up to $27 billion in its first year. (NBC News / New York Times / ABC News / The Hill)

3. Trump revoked Biden’s 18-month extension of Temporary Protected Status for over 600,000 Venezuelans, which would have protected Venezuelans until October 2026. The decision immediately reverts TPS protections to their original expiration dates – April and September 2025 – unless Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem extends them. (Associated Press / New York Times / The Guardian / USA Today / Reuters)

4. A federal judge sentenced former Sen. Robert Menendez to 11 years in prison for bribery, extortion, and acting as a foreign agent for Egypt. Menendez, once chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, was convicted of trading political favors for cash, gold bars, and luxury gifts. Prosecutors called it “possibly the most serious” Senate corruption case ever. (New York Times / Bloomberg / Associated Press / NBC News)

5. Trump and Meta settled a lawsuit over his Facebook and Instagram accounts being suspended following the Jan. 6 attack, with Meta agreeing to pay $25 million, mostly for Trump’s presidential library. Trump repeatedly used the platforms to make false claims that he won the 2020 election and alleged widespread election fraud. Meta admitted no wrongdoing, and the lawsuit was one of several Trump had filed against social media companies. (Wall Street Journal)

6. Trump officials are discussing tighter restrictions on Nvidia’s H20 chips for China, though no decision is imminent. Nvidia warns further curbs could strengthen China’s AI sector and hurt U.S. firms. The news sent Nvidia shares down nearly 7%. (Bloomberg)

7. The Federal Reserve held interest rates steady despite Trump “demanding” the central bank lower them. Fed officials voted unanimously to maintain benchmark rate in target range of 4.25%-4.5%, noting that “inflation remains somewhat elevated.” Consumer prices averaged 2.9% higher in December than a year earlier — nearly a percentage point higher than the Fed’s target rate of 2%. (Bloomberg / NBC News / ABC News)

8. Trump blamed Fed Chair Jerome Powell for inflation, criticizing the central bank for keeping interest rates steady. He claimed the Fed’s focus on climate and diversity policies worsened the economy and pledged to cut regulations to lower costs. Powell did not respond to Trump’s remarks. (CNBC)

9. Trump will sign an executive order expanding school choice, directing federal agencies to allow public funds for private and religious schools. (CNN / NBC News)

1/ Trump blamed diversity, equity, and inclusion policies, Obama, and Biden for the midair collision over the Potomac River that killed all 67 on board. An ongoing investigation has yet to determine the cause of the American Airlines passenger jet colliding with a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter on a routine training flight. Trump called the moment “an hour of anguish for our nation,” but then abruptly pivoted to claiming – without evidence – that FAA diversity hiring weakened aviation safety and suggested the helicopter crew and air traffic controllers may have been at fault. “I put safety first, Obama, Biden and the Democrats put policy first, and they put politics at a level that nobody’s ever seen,” Trump said. When asked how he came to the conclusion that diversity had something to do with the crash, Trump replied, “because I have common sense, OK? Unfortunately, a lot of people don’t.” Later in the Oval Office, Trump told reporters “Incompetence might have played a role […] You’re talking about extremely complex things, and If they don’t have a great brain, a great power of the brain, they’re not going to be very good at what they do and bad things will happen.” A preliminary FAA report, meanwhile, found that air traffic control tower staffing was “not normal” for the amount of air traffic and for the time of day. The incident was the first mass casualty event involving a commercial aircraft in the U.S. in at least 15 years. (CNN / ABC News / New York Times / CBS News / Wall Street Journal / NBC News / CNBC / Washington Post / Associated Press / Axios / NPR / Bloomberg / Politico)

2/ Robert F. Kennedy Jr. refused to disavow the debunked link between vaccines and autism during his second Senate confirmation hearing. Republican Sen. Bill Cassidy, a physician and chair of the Senate Health Committee, challenged Kennedy on his history of vaccine skepticism and pressed him to unequivocally state that vaccines do not cause autism. Kennedy refused, saying, “If the data is there,” prompting Cassidy to respond: “I know the data is there.” Kennedy also struggled to answer basic questions about Medicare and Medicaid, misstating key details about both programs. He also mischaracterized Medicaid as fully funded by the federal government, despite states sharing the cost. (Washington Post / New York Times / Associated Press / CNN / ABC News / CNBC)

3/ Trump’s nominee for FBI director denied plans for retribution, downplayed past promotion of conspiracy theories, refused to acknowledge that Biden won the 2020 election, and resisted Democratic efforts to portray him as a political loyalist unfit to lead the bureau. During his Senate confirmation hearing, Kash Patel rejected accusations that he had an “enemies list” of officials to target, denied supporting QAnon conspiracy theories despite past comments, and split from Trump by opposing clemency for Jan. 6 rioters who attacked police officers. He repeatedly refused to directly acknowledge that Biden won the 2020 election and declined to say whether he would resign if given an unconstitutional order by Trump. Patel also refused to say whether he would resign if pressured to drop politically sensitive cases. Republican senators, meanwhile, defended Patel, urging him to “teach” the FBI a lesson for past investigations into Trump. (Politico / New York Times / CNN / ABC News / NBC News / Washington Post)

4/ Tulsi Gabbard, Trump’s nominee for director of national intelligence, faced bipartisan scrutiny in her Senate confirmation hearing, over her refusal to label Edward Snowden a “traitor” and her shifting stance on surveillance laws. Gabbard, who previously called for Snowden’s pardon, repeatedly stated that he “broke the law” but also “exposed egregious, illegal and unconstitutional programs.” Senators from both parties pressed her for a clear condemnation, with Sen. Michael Bennet calling her reluctance “not a hard question to answer.” She also defended her 2017 meeting with Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad and downplayed past comments blaming NATO for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, now acknowledging Putin’s responsibility. Some Republicans, including Sen. Susan Collins, expressed uncertainty about supporting her, while committee chair Sen. Tom Cotton endorsed her nomination. (CNN / Politico / Wall Street Journal / Washington Post / New York Times / NBC News)

5/ Trump promised to impose 25% tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports beginning Feb. 1. He justified his decision, saying: “Number one is the people that have poured into our country so horribly and so much. Number two are the drugs fentanyl and everything else that have come into the country. Number three are the massive subsidies that we’re giving to Canada and to Mexico in the form of deficits.” Trump also suggested the tariffs “may or may not rise with time” and hinted at potential duties on Canadian oil. Canada and Mexico have threatened retaliatory tariffs. Economists warn the tariffs could disrupt key industries like auto manufacturing and energy. (Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal)

6/ The U.S. economy expanded at a 2.3% annual rate in the fourth quarter of 2024 – down from 3.1% in the previous quarter. GDP growth for the year totaled 2.5%, outpacing many global economies but falling short of 2023’s 3.2% rate. Spending on big-ticket items rose over 12%, partly due to concerns over potential tariffs under Trump’s administration. However, business investment declined, and consumer confidence dipped to a four-month low in January. Economists warn that proposed tariffs and policy uncertainty could slow growth in 2025. (NPR / Axios / New York Times / Wall Street Journal)

7/ House Republicans are considering cutting benefits for low-income Americans to offset the cost of Trump-backed tax cuts, which include corporate tax reductions and estate tax repeal for the wealthy. The proposals include slashing Medicaid funding, eliminating the “head of household” tax status for single parents, and removing child care tax credits. The plan also suggests ending income taxes on tips and overtime pay but would eliminate the mortgage interest deduction, which benefits wealthier homeowners. (ProPublica)

8/ Trump directed universities to monitor and report international students involved in pro-Palestinian protests to “prosecute, remove, or otherwise hold to account the perpetrators of unlawful antisemitic harassment and violence.” Trump promised to “cancel the student visas of all Hamas sympathizers on college campuses, which have been infested with radicalism,” and his executive order instructs the State and Education Departments to ensure colleges take action against noncitizens who engage in “unlawful antisemitic harassment and violence.” It also directs the Justice Department to prosecute “terroristic threats, arson, vandalism and violence against American Jews.” (New York Times / Reuters / HuffPost)

• Trump’s Middle East envoy described Gaza as “uninhabitable” and said rebuilding the region could take 10 to 15 years due to the extent of destruction from Israeli airstrikes and ground operations. (Axios)

poll/ Trump’s second-term inaugural approval rating stands at 47%, making him the only elected president since 1953 to begin two terms with sub-50% approval. His 48% disapproval rating is higher than in 2017, when he started his first term with 45% approval and 45% disapproval. (Gallup)

The midterm elections are in 642 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. The Defense Intelligence Agency paused observances of Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Black History Month, Pride Month, and Holocaust Days of Remembrance in response to Trump’s executive order banning diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives. While the pause includes commemorative observances, the memo clarifies that Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Juneteenth will remain federal holidays. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has also ordered the creation of a DEI task force to ensure compliance, stating, “DEI is gone.” (Associated Press / ABC News)

2. FCC Chairman Brendan Carr launched an inquiry into whether NPR and PBS stations violated federal rules by recognizing financial sponsors on the air. Carr, a Trump appointee, suggested the findings should influence congressional funding decisions for public broadcasting. (New York Times)

3. USDA Inspector General Phyllis Fong was escorted from her office after refusing to accept being fired by the Trump administration. The White House called her a “rogue bureaucrat,” while federal watchdogs argued the dismissals violated the law. Fong had led key investigations, including into Elon Musk’s Neuralink. (USA Today)

4. At least five senior FBI officials promoted by former Director Christopher Wray have been demoted or reassigned as part of a broader purge at the Justice Department. The affected officials oversaw cyber, national security, and criminal investigations, though they were not directly involved in Trump-related prosecutions. (CNN)

5. The Senate confirmed Lee Zeldin as EPA administrator in a 56-42 vote, putting him in position to carry out Trump’s deregulatory agenda and scale back Biden-era climate policies. Zeldin pledged to uphold the EPA’s mission, but has been tasked with reviewing key environmental regulations, including the 2009 endangerment finding for greenhouse gases and the social cost of carbon metric. (Politico / CBS News / New York Times / Axios)

6. Trump and his press secretary falsely claimed the U.S. was sending $50 million in condoms to Gaza. USAID records show no recent shipments of condoms to Gaza, and the International Medical Corps, which received U.S. aid for Gaza, confirmed it didn’t use any funds for contraception. Despite corrections, Trump repeated the claim, using it to justify cuts to aid programs in Gaza. (Washington Post / Rolling Stone / CBS News / Mother Jones)

7. A Florida Republican introduced a bill to add Trump’s face to Mount Rushmore, calling it a tribute to his “remarkable accomplishments.” Trump has joked about the idea before, and Fox News commentators voiced support, but the bill has little chance of passing. (HuffPost)

1/ Trump’s Justice Department fired dozens of federal prosecutors and FBI officials involved in the Jan. 6 investigations, initiating a broad review of thousands of agents and staff who worked on cases related to Trump and the Capitol riot he inspired. More than 30 federal prosecutors were dismissed from the D.C. U.S. Attorney’s Office, and at least eight senior FBI executives were fired or pressured to retire. Acting Deputy Attorney General Emil Bove accused the Biden administration of improperly hiring these officials and cited Trump’s executive order to “end the weaponization” of law enforcement. FBI officials were ordered to provide a list of all employees involved in Trump-related investigations. The FBI Agents Association warned that these removals could “severely weaken” the bureau’s ability to address national security threats. Trump denied direct involvement but said, “If they fired some people over there, that’s a good thing.” (Washington Post / Bloomberg / New York Times / NBC News / CNN / Washington Post / Politico / New York Times)

2/ Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker blocked Jan. 6 rioters from state jobs, rejecting Trump’s pardons and calling their actions “infamous and disgraceful.” The move, likely to face legal challenges, is the first direct state opposition to Trump’s executive orders. (NBC News)

3/ The Trump administration ordered the removal of HIV, LGBTQ+, and gender identity-related data from the CDC website. A Jan. 29 memo directed federal agencies to scrub references to “gender ideology,” replace “gender” with “sex,” and take down all outward-facing content promoting DEI initiatives. The CDC removed multiple webpages, including HIV data, resources for at-risk populations, and the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, which tracks health behaviors among teenagers. Scientists, researchers, and public health officials warned that the purge could severely impact disease tracking, HIV prevention, and outreach efforts for marginalized communities. The administration also paused external communications from federal health agencies, limiting transparency about the scope of the removals. Other agencies, including the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Health and Human Services, also deleted webpages containing information on minority health and reproductive rights. The administration also order the U.S. Department of Agriculture and EPA to remove references to climate science and sustainability initiatives. (NBC News / The Atlantic / STAT News / NPR / CNN / Washington Post / Politico / CBS News / The Verge / Gizmodo / Axios)

• The Trump administration ordered employees to remove pronouns from email signatures and scrub gender identity references from official materials to comply with Trump’s executive order against “gender ideology.” (ABC News / New York Times / USA Today)

4/ Elon Musk’s aides at the Office of Personnel Management blocked career civil servants from accessing key federal employee data systems. This sudden restriction has raised concerns about cybersecurity risks and the potential for unauthorized use of government personnel records. One OPM official warned, “We have no visibility into what they are doing with the computer and data systems. That is creating great concern.” The full extent of the access changes remains unclear, as Musk’s team, which includes former employees from his companies, has not communicated directly with career staff. (Washington Post / Reuters / WIRED)

5/ Trump announced 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico and 10% tariffs on Chinese goods starting Saturday. Canada, Mexico, and China vowed to retaliate, with Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau calling the tariffs “disastrous.” Economists estimate that the tariffs could shrink U.S. economic output and cost American households an average of $830 annually. (Associated Press / CNBC / Axios)

6/ The Trump administration emailed air traffic controllers urging them to quit their jobs a day after a deadly plane crash in D.C. Trump defended the move, blaming diversity hiring for the Army helicopter and American Airlines jet colliding and killing 67 people. The majority of U.S. air traffic control facilities are understaffed, with 285 out of 313 operating below recommended levels. Some locations, including major hubs in New York, are missing nearly 40% of their workforce. (Daily Beast / New York Times / Associated Press)

7/ Trump ordered the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to release large amounts of water from two California dams, citing the need for firefighting resources. Local water managers were given an hour’s notice and warned of potential flooding. Experts questioned the administration’s reasoning, noting that transporting the water to Los Angeles would be nearly impossible and that local reservoirs were already full. Sen. Alex Padilla called the lack of coordination “recklessly endanger[ed] residents downstream.” (Los Angeles Times / SJV Water / Politico)

8/ A Louisiana grand jury indicted a New York doctor for prescribing abortion pills to a minor – the first known criminal case against an out-of-state abortion provider since Roe v. Wade fell. Louisiana issued a warrant, but New York state vowed to block extradition. (Associated Press / New York Times / Washington Post / WAFB)

9/ A federal judge blocked Trump’s attempt to freeze federal aid, ruling that the policy likely violates the Constitution and that the administration’s rescission of the freeze was “in name-only.” The ruling followed lawsuits from 22 states arguing that the freeze violated the separation of powers since only Congress controls federal spending. Although the administration had withdrawn the memo ordering the freeze, McConnell ruled that the policy remained in effect based on a statement from White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt, who said the funding freeze was still being enforced. The judge also cited the 1974 Impoundment Control Act, which bars presidents from unilaterally withholding funds approved by Congress. The ruling expands on an earlier decision by another judge who had temporarily blocked the freeze earlier in the week. (NBC News / Reuters / Politico)

10/ Paramount is in talks with Trump to settle his $10 billion lawsuit against CBS, which accused “60 Minutes” of deceptive editing. The FCC, now led by a Trump appointee, has requested CBS hand over unedited transcripts of the interview.‌ (New York Times / CNN)

1/ Trump signed executive orders imposing tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China, but agreed to “immediately pause” tariffs on Mexico and Canada for a month. On Saturday, Trump signed an order to place a 25% tariff on nearly all goods coming into the U.S. from Canada and Mexico starting on Tuesday. After imposing the new levies on imports – which economists have warned could slow economic growth and cost the typical U.S. household about $1,200 per year in purchasing power – Trump acknowledged that Americans will feel “some pain” but claimed “it will all be worth the price.” Two days later, however, Trump paused his planned tariffs after Mexico President Claudia Sheinbaum agreed to deploy 10,000 troops to the border to address drug trafficking. Sheinbaum said the U.S. had in turn agreed to increase measures “to prevent the trafficking of high-powered weapons to Mexico.” Meanwhile, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau agreed to deploy 10,000 troops to the border, appoint a fentanyl czar, and sign a $200 million anti-crime intelligence directive. Trump also placed a 10% tariff on all Chinese imports, which are still set to go into effect Tuesday. Beijing has promised to challenge the tariffs at the World Trade Organization and take unspecified “countermeasures” in response. Trump said he plans to speak with China “probably over the next 24 hours” regarding tariffs. (New York Times / Washington Post / NPR / Politico / CNBC / Associated Press / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / CNBC / CNN / NBC News / ABC News / Associated Press / Washington Post / Axios / Reuters / NBC News / Politico / New York Times / CNBC / Washington Post / New York Times / CNN / Associated Press / NBC News / Washington Post / Politico)

2/ Elon Musk said Trump agreed to shut down the U.S. Agency for International Development, calling it “beyond repair” and a “criminal organization. Time for it to die.” The announcement followed the removal of USAID’s top security officials after they denied Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency access to classified systems. Over 50 agency staff members have been placed on leave, and USAID’s website and social media accounts have been taken offline. The Trump administration had already frozen nearly all foreign aid spending pending a 90-day review, causing disruptions to global aid programs. While Trump criticized USAID as being run by “radical lunatics,” he stopped short of confirming its closure. Democratic lawmakers called the move illegal and vowed to challenge it, arguing Congress must approve any agency dissolution. (Associated Press / NBC News / New York Times / Axios / CNBC / CNN / Washington Post / CBS News / NBC News / ABC News)

3/ USAID closed its Washington headquarters, with yellow police tape and officers blocking the entrances. More than 600 additional employees were locked out of the agency’s internal systems, while those still with access received emails saying that “at the direction of Agency leadership” the headquarters building “will be closed to Agency personnel on Monday, Feb. 3.” (Associated Press / Reuters / New York Times / Wall Street Journal / NBC News)

4/ Secretary of State Marco Rubio said he’s taken over as the acting administrator of USAID and that any programs that are aligned with U.S. foreign policy would continue under the State Department. Rubio, calling USAID “completely unresponsive,” said he’s delegated day-to-day authority to an unnamed individual. Meanwhile, Sen. Brian Schatz called the dismantling of USAID “illegal” and vowed to block confirmations until the agency is functional again. (CNN / Bloomberg / New York Times / NPR / NBC News / Wall Street Journal / ABC News)

5/ Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent granted Elon Musk and his so-called Department of Government Efficiency “full access” to the federal payment system. Bessent approved the access late Friday, giving Musk’s team visibility into a system that disburses over $6 trillion annually, including Social Security and Medicare payments. The decision followed a dispute with career Treasury official David Lebryk, who served in nonpolitical roles at Treasury for decades and was the acting secretary before Bessent’s confirmation. After Lebryk refused to turn over access to Musk, he was placed on leave and later retired. Musk defended the move, claiming without evidence that “DOGE discovered that Treasury officers were instructed to approve payments, even to known fraudulent or terrorist groups.” Musk said his team is “rapidly shutting down” payments to federal contractors, including the Lutheran Family Services, which provides refugee aid. (New York Times / Wall Street Journal / The Guardian / Washington Post / Associated Press / ABC News / Bloomberg)

6/ Trump appointed Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent as “acting director” of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau after firing Rohit Chopra, a Biden appointee who led the agency since October 2021. Bessent immediately ordered the agency to halt all regulatory, enforcement, and investigative work, pending a review. Republicans have wanted to weaken or eliminate the CFPB, which was created in the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis. Banking groups, meanwhile, welcomed Bessent’s appointment, hoping he will roll back regulations on overdraft fees, late credit card fees, and medical debt reporting. (Washington Post / CNBC / Politico / Wall Street Journal)

7/ Trump is considering an executive order to dismantle the Education Department by shutting down non-legally mandated functions and shifting some responsibilities to other agencies. Fully abolishing the department, however, would require congressional approval, but Trump could use executive actions to scale back its influence – similar to his approach with USAID. At least 60 employees were placed on leave, with some believing it was due to attending diversity training encouraged during Trump’s first term in 2019. Meanwhile, Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency has begun working inside the agency, with some staffers accessing student financial aid data. Trump also signed executive orders to expand school choice, combat antisemitism in universities, and eliminate “radical indoctrination” in schools. (Wall Street Journal / Washington Post / (NBC News / ABC News / Reuters / Politico / CBS News)

8/ The Trump administration warned over 1,100 EPA employees that they could be fired “immediately” for their work on climate initiatives, air pollution, or environmental law enforcement. The Trump administration also ordered the USDA to remove climate change references from its websites and paused funding for climate-related agricultural programs. Meanwhile, a new study projects that climate change will wipe out $1.47 trillion in U.S. home values by 2055 as rising insurance costs and extreme weather make some areas less desirable. (New York Times / Wall Street Journal / Politico / Axios)

9/ Trump ordered the creation of a U.S. sovereign wealth fund that could be used to potentially buy TikTok. Trump’s executive order directs Scott Bessent and Commerce Secretary nominee Howard Lutnick to establish the fund, which he claimed would generate “a lot of wealth” for the country. While sovereign wealth funds typically rely on budget surpluses, the U.S. operates at a deficit, raising questions about its funding. Trump previously suggested tariffs as a possible revenue source. Bessent said the fund would “monetize the asset side of the U.S. balance sheet,” but didn’t clarify what assets would be used. Trump also indicated the fund could be involved in acquiring TikTok, which faces a government-mandated sale by its Chinese owner, ByteDance. (Reuters / Bloomberg / Axios)

✏️ Notables.

1. New York Attorney General Letitia James warned hospitals that canceling gender-affirming care for transgender youth in response to a White House executive order could violate state anti-discrimination laws. The order, which threatens to cut federal funding for hospitals providing such care, has already led some institutions, including NYU Langone, to cancel procedures, prompting state officials to push back. (New York Times)

2. The Defense Department ordered NBC News, The New York Times, NPR, and Politico to vacate their dedicated office spaces at the Pentagon in favor of Breitbart, One America News, the New York Post, and HuffPost as part of a new “annual media rotation program.” (NBC News / New York Times)

3. Trump ended Temporary Protected Status for over 300,000 Venezuelans in the U.S., exposing them to deportation within months. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem justified the decision, saying TPS for Venezuela “no longer serves the national interest.” (New York Times)

4. Trump is pulling the U.S. from the U.N. Human Rights Council and cutting funding to UNRWA, claiming anti-Israel bias and concerns over Hamas ties. The order directs a review of international organizations, including UNESCO. (Politico)

5. Marco Rubio warned Panama that if it does not curb China’s influence around the Panama Canal, the U.S. will take action to protect its rights. A State Department summary stated that Trump had determined China’s presence violated the 1977 U.S.-Panama treaty, which ensures the canal’s neutrality. (NPR)

6. Hackers stole the personal and medical data of more than 1 million patients from Connecticut-based Community Health Center. The attack was first detected on January 2, though the breach occurred in October 2024. The stolen data includes names, birthdates, Social Security numbers, diagnoses, and health insurance details. (Newsweek / Forbes)

1/ Robert F Kennedy Jr.’s nomination for Health and Human Services secretary advanced to a full Senate vote. The Senate Finance Committee voted 14-13, with all Republicans in favor and all Democrats opposed. Republican Sen. Bill Cassidy, a physician who previously expressed concerns about Kennedy’s vaccine skepticism, said he supported him after securing commitments that Kennedy would maintain federal vaccine recommendations and retain CDC statements rejecting a vaccine-autism link. Trump, meanwhile, celebrated vote, posting on social media: “20 years ago, Autism in children was 1 in 10,000. NOW IT’S 1 in 34. WOW! Something’s really wrong. We need BOBBY!!!” The full Senate vote, expected next week, will determine Kennedy’s confirmation. If all Democrats oppose him, Kennedy can afford only three Republican defections before JD Vance casts a tiebreaking vote. Republican Sen. Thom Tillis, who also backed Kennedy, welcomed his unconventional approach, saying, “It is time to put someone in there who’s going to go wild.” (Wall Street Journal / Axios / Associated Press / Washington Post / Politico / New York Times / NPR)

2/ Tulsi Gabbard’s nomination for director of national intelligence advanced to a full Senate vote. The Senate Intelligence Committee voted 9-8, with all Republicans in favor and all Democrats opposed. Gabbard, a former Democratic congresswoman who later backed Trump, faced scrutiny over her past support for Edward Snowden and her shifting stance on surveillance powers. After initially refusing to call Snowden a traitor, she later assured Republican Sen. Todd Young that she would not seek a pardon or clemency, securing his support. “I’ve done my work. I’ve done my vetting,” Young said before voting for her. Gabbard’s confirmation remains uncertain, as she can afford to lose only three Republican votes if all Democrats oppose her. The full Senate vote is expected next week. (Politico / NBC News / Bloomberg / Axios / ABC News / Wall Street Journal / Associated Press / New York Times / Washington Post)

3/ Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent assured Republican lawmakers that Elon Musk and his so-called Department of Government Efficiency do not control the federal payment system. They do, however, have “read-only” access to payment data. Treasury officials also confirmed at least one DOGE appointee, Tom Krause, has top-secret security clearance and an office in the department, though his exact role remains unclear. Musk, meanwhile, hosted a late-night call where he proposed ignoring all federal regulations as a baseline, calling for a “wholesale removal of regulations.” He framed this moment as a unique opportunity to reshape government under Trump’s leadership. The White House confirmed Musk is officially a “special government employee,” granting him direct influence over multiple agencies. His access to classified information and his public comments about shutting down USAID and redirecting funds have sparked protests. Democrats argue that Musk’s unchecked authority is “destructive” and represents a constitutional crisis. Senate Republicans nevertheless downplayed Musk’s power, insisting that final decisions still rest with Trump and Bessent. Federal employee unions, meanwhile, sued to block DOGE’s access to government systems, and Democratic lawmakers demanded an investigation. “I’m sure the Treasury secretary and the president want to save face and downplay the risks as Elon Musk seizes power, but nothing they’re saying is believable or trustworthy,” Democratic Sen. Ron Wyden, ranking member of the Senate Finance Committee, said. “The American people can see what’s happening, and Secretary Bessent is asking them not to believe what’s playing out right in front of their eyes.” (Politico / Axios / Bloomberg / ABC News / Bloomberg / CNN / HuffPost)

• ☎️ Democracy doesn’t run on vibes. Do something that matters. Call your representative and push back against Elon Musk’s influence over the government.

4/ The Trump administration is drafting an executive order to dismantle the Education Department, though Trump even acknowledges he needs congressional approval to fully eliminate the agency. The executive order would direct the Education Secretary to create a plan to reduce the department’s role through executive action while Trump pushes Congress to pass legislation to shut it down. “I think I’d work with Congress,” Trump said, adding “the teachers union is the only one that’s opposed to it. Nobody else would want to hold it back.” Trump framed the move as an effort to improve education, saying “Look, we have to tell the teachers union we’re rated last in the world in education.” He cited test scores showing U.S. students lagging behind other nations despite spending “more per pupil than any other country in the world.” Instead, Trump argued that states should control education policy and has taken steps to expand school choice. Last week, he signed an order directing the Education Department to issue guidance within 60 days on how states can use federal funds to support school choice programs. School choice has been a key GOP priority, with Republican-led states increasingly directing funding to private and charter schools. Meanwhile, Elon Musk’s team is reviewing the department’s operations, with a focus on staff reductions in the civil rights office. (NBC News / Bloomberg / New York Times / Politico / Washington Post / NPR / ABC News / CNN)

5/ The FBI provided the Trump Justice Department with details on 5,000 employees who worked on Jan. 6 cases, prompting a pair of lawsuits from agents who argue the move violates their constitutional rights and exposes them to retaliation. One suit, filed by nine FBI agents, claims the administration seeks to fire personnel who worked on Jan. 6 and classified documents cases as “retribution.” The plaintiffs fear their names could be publicly exposed, making them targets for harassment, especially from former Jan. 6 defendants who were pardoned by Trump. The second lawsuit, backed by the FBI Agents Association, calls for court intervention to prevent the DOJ from compiling or publishing the list. Some agents’ personal information has already surfaced on the dark web, intensifying concerns about threats and doxing. The lawsuits cite violations of the First and Fifth Amendments and seek to block any further actions that would endanger FBI personnel. (CNN / Axios / CBS News / NBC News / Washington Post / Politico / New York Times / Bloomberg / Associated Press / ABC News)

6/ More than 20,000 federal workers have accepted the Trump administration’s so-call “buyout” offer, which allows them to resign while continuing to be paid through September. The voluntary resignation program – which unions and lawmakers argue is illegal and designed to push workers out without guarantees of payment – aims to cut 5-10% of the federal workforce. Federal agencies, including the General Services Administration, are preparing for potential layoffs if the buyout does not meet its target. (Axios / Bloomberg / Politico / Washington Post)

7/ Trump suggested that Palestinians “have no alternative” but to leave Gaza due to the destruction from Israel’s war with Hamas. Trump proposed that Jordan and Egypt take in Palestinians and that building new settlements elsewhere would be “better than going back to Gaza,” which he described as a “big pile of rubble.” Trump claimed Gazans would be “thrilled” to relocate to a “beautiful alternative” rather than return. Hamas called Trump’s ideas “a recipe for creating chaos and tension in the region.” The proposal also faces opposition from Jordan, Egypt, and other Arab states, which have repeatedly refused to take in displaced Palestinians. (New York Times / NBC News / Associated Press / NPR / Reuters / CNN)

The midterm elections are in 637 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. China imposed retaliatory tariffs and trade restrictions after Trump’s new 10% tariff on Chinese imports took effect. Beijing announced tariffs on U.S. coal, liquefied natural gas, crude oil, and agricultural equipment, while also restricting exports of key minerals used in high-tech manufacturing. China launched an antitrust investigation into Google and blacklisted two U.S. companies. (New York Times / Associated Press / Washington Post)

2. A federal judge extended a restraining order blocking the Trump administration’s freeze on federal funding. Judge Loren AliKhan ruled that the administration had not fully complied with prior orders to lift the freeze on federal grants and loans. Although the White House rescinded its memo, it maintained the freeze, creating confusion while leaving nonprofits and states without access to funding. The Justice Department, meanwhile, argued that AliKhan had no authority to continue blocking the Trump administration’s efforts to freeze trillions of dollars in federal spending. (USA Today / Politico / New York Times)

3. Bill Owens, executive producer of 60 Minutes, told staff he would not apologize for the show’s editing of a Kamala Harris interview, despite CBS’s parent company pursuing a legal settlement with Trump. Trump sued CBS, claiming the network deceptively edited Harris’s responses during an October interview. Owens told staff, “The edit is perfectly fine; let’s put that to bed so we can get on with our lives.” (New York Times)

4. Transgender minors and families with transgender youth sued to block Trump’s executive order cutting federal funding for gender-affirming care for transgender youth care, arguing that Trump lacks the authority to unilaterally withhold congressional funding. (Washington Post / ABC News / NBC News)

5. Trump will sign an executive order banning transgender girls and women from female sports. The order, called “Keeping Men Out of Women’s Sports,” aligns with Trump’s campaign promise and Republican-led state policies restricting transgender participation in athletics. (Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal)

6. The roughly 2.2 billion gallons of water that Trump ordered the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to release is being wasted. That water was discharged into the dry lakebed of Tulare Lake and will not flow to Los Angeles to help with the fires. (CNN)

7. Trump said he has given advisers instructions to “obliterate” Iran if it assassinates him. Federal authorities have tracked Iranian threats against Trump since he ordered the 2020 killing of Qassem Soleimani, a top Iranian commander. (Associated Press)

🔍 Dept. of Context and Consequence.

Beyond the news – what’s at stake and why it matters.

1. More dangerous than Watergate. “It’s like every past constitutional crisis rolled into one.” (Bulwark)

2. Elon Musk is creating a constitutional crisis by seizing control of U.S. government payment systems and overriding Congress’s authority over federal funding. (Zeteo)

3. What Trump and Musk are doing could change the American system forever. Federal power is being centralized, sidelining civil servants, purging prosecutors, and pressuring corporations to comply. (Vox)

4. Elon Musk is rapidly reshaping the federal government, sidelining civil servants, accessing sensitive systems, and dismantling agencies with little oversight. (New York Times)

5. A coup is in progress in America. Trump and Musk are bypassing legal constraints to consolidate power, purging civil servants and undermining constitutional governance. (Techdirt)

6. The “rapid unscheduled disassembly” of the United States government. “Elon Musk is not the president, but it does appear that he—a foreign-born, unelected billionaire who was not confirmed by Congress—is exercising profound influence over the federal government of the United States, seizing control of information, payments systems, and personnel management. It is nothing short of an administrative coup.” (The Atlantic)

7. The Young, inexperienced engineers aiding Elon Musk’s government takeover. “Engineers between 19 and 24, most linked to Musk’s companies, are playing a key role as he seizes control of federal infrastructure.” (Wired)

8. Don’t believe him. Ezra Klein argues that Trump’s second-term strategy follows Steve Bannon’s 2019 playbook: flood the media with constant actions to create chaos and overwhelm opposition. Through a flurry of executive orders, controversial pardons, and agency overhauls, Trump projects unchecked power, but Klein notes his actual authority remains constrained by courts and congressional limits. His spending freeze and birthright citizenship order were quickly blocked, exposing his legal vulnerabilities. Meanwhile, efforts to purge the civil service, led in part by Elon Musk, have sparked backlash. Klein warns that Trump’s strength is an illusion designed to intimidate the public into accepting his overreach. (New York Times)

1/ Trump proposed that the U.S. “take over” and have a “long-term ownership position” over Gaza, relocate the Palestinian population to a “good, fresh, beautiful piece of land” in another country, and redevelop the territory under U.S. control. Speaking alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Trump described Gaza as a “demolition site” and suggested turning it into the “Riviera of the Middle East.” Trump, however, didn’t specify how the U.S. would acquire or govern the land, but suggested that American troops could be deployed “if necessary.” Later, Karoline Leavitt, the White House press secretary, attempted to walk back parts of the proposal, saying Trump “has not committed to putting boots on the ground in Gaza” and that the U.S. will not pay for rebuilding in Gaza. Leavitt also didn’t clarify how the U.S. could take control of Gaza without using military force, but claimed Trump “is the best dealmaker on the planet” and said Palestinians in Gaza need to be “temporarily relocated.” Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Jordan, however, expressed an “unequivocal rejection” of any attempts to displace Palestinians. Legal experts, meanwhile, warn that Trump’s proposal to relocate Gaza’s Palestinian population and take U.S. control of the territory would constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity under international law. Forced population transfers are explicitly prohibited by the Geneva Conventions, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, and other legal frameworks dating back to the U.S. Civil War. Netanyahu welcomed Trump’s approach, while Palestinian leaders and Hamas condemned it as an attempt at ethnic cleansing. (New York Times / Washington Post / Axios / Reuters / Politico / Associated Press / The Guardian / NPR / Bloomberg / NBC News / CNN / Wall Street Journal / New York Times)

• ⚡️ Democracy doesn’t run on vibes. Do something that matters. Call your representative and condemn Trump’s plans for the U.S. to “take over” the Gaza Strip.

2/ Acting Deputy Attorney General Emil Bove accused FBI leadership of “insubordination” for refusing to identify a “core team” of agents involved in Jan. 6 investigations. Bove added that rank-and-file agents “who simply followed orders and carried out their duties in an ethical manner” would not be fired unless they “acted with corrupt or partisan intent.” The Justice Department, meanwhile, requested data on over 5,000 FBI employees involved in the investigations after the bureau’s acting leadership declined to provide a narrower list. FBI officials said the request could lead to mass firings, while lawsuits were filed to block the release of agent details. (Associated Press / New York Times / CNN / NBC News)

3/ The CIA offered so-called “buyouts” to the entire workforce. Employees were given the option to resign while receiving eight months of pay and benefits, though some critical roles were excluded. CIA Director John Ratcliffe defended the “deferred resignation” program as a strategy to “infuse the agency with renewed energy,” encourage long-tenured officers to retire early, and align the workforce with national security priorities like China and drug cartels. The CIA, meanwhile, sent the White House an unclassified email listing first names and initials of employees hired in the past two years to comply. The list includes probationary hires, many focused on China, making them potential targets for foreign intelligence services. Former officials criticized the move as a “counterintelligence disaster,” warning that adversaries could use other data to identify employees. (NBC News / CNN / New York Times / Wall Street Journal / Associated Press / New York Times / Reuters / Bloomberg)

4/ A federal judge issued a nationwide injunction blocking Trump’s executive order to end birthright citizenship. Judge Deborah Boardman ruled that the order ruling that it “conflicts with the plain language of the 14th Amendment, contradicts 125-year-old binding Supreme Court precedent, and runs counter to our nation’s 250-year history of citizenship by birth.” The ruling follows a previous temporary block by a judge in Seattle. (Axios / CNN / Washington Post / Politico / Bloomberg / New York Times / ABC News)

The midterm elections are in 636 days.

🧐 WTF is Elon Musk doing? An incomplete recap.

Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency has moved quickly to take control of key federal systems, pushing government employees out, dismantling USAID, and accessing sensitive data. The effort has triggered lawsuits, congressional scrutiny, and concerns about disruptions to Social Security, Medicare, and foreign aid.

DOGE operatives working at the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services have accessed payment and contracting systems to flag what they consider fraud. CMS manages $1.5 trillion in annual spending. DOGE also accessed systems that track government contracts, but not those containing personal health records or the Healthcare Integrated General Ledger Accounting System, which processes payments.

The Treasury Department granted DOGE “read-only” access to the federal payment system, which handles $6 trillion a year, including Social Security and Medicare payments. Although no payments have been blocked, critics warn Musk’s team could disrupt or cut funding for programs like Medicaid and disability benefits. Sen. Elizabeth Warren called DOGE’s role “extraordinarily dangerous,” while Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent defended it as an effort to “maximize payment integrity.” A 25-year-old engineer currently has permissions that allow him to modify critical payment infrastructure.

The Trump administration also removed nearly all USAID workers, shutting down major aid programs, including security assistance for Ukraine, clean water projects, and education initiatives. Employees were ordered to leave within 30 days, while contractors were fired immediately. Musk posted on X, “Spent the weekend feeding USAID into the wood chipper.” The American Foreign Service Association is preparing legal action, arguing USAID cannot be shut down without congressional approval.

DOGE has also pushed federal employees to resign under a legally dubious “deferred resignation” plan, letting them quit while receiving pay through September. Over 20,000 have accepted.

DOGE operatives have also accessed federal databases, including student loan records at the Education Department and NOAA’s IT systems. They’ve also installed an unauthorized email server at the Office of Personnel Management to collect federal employee data, prompting a class-action lawsuit over data privacy violations. Musk ordered DOGE employees to stop using Slack, shifting records to a system not subject to Freedom of Information Act requests to limit public oversight.

Despite Musk’s authority, Trump aides have reminded him he still reports to White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles. While Musk maintains broad influence, Trump reportedly remains in control, saying: “Elon can’t do and won’t do anything without our approval. Sometimes we won’t agree with it, and we’ll not go where he wants to go.”

Sources: Wall Street Journal / Axios / The Guardian / New York Times / 404 Media / Wired / The Atlantic / NBC News / Washington Post / Politico / Associated Press / Axios / Associated Press / CNBC / Wired / Wall Street Journal / Mother Jones / Politico

✏️ Notables.

1. The U.S. military deported migrants to Guantanamo Bay, the first step in a plan to detain up to 30,000 people at the base. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth called the facility a “perfect place” to house migrants, and additional U.S. troops have been deployed to assist. (Associated Press / NBC News)

2. Trump signed an executive order banning transgender women and girls from competing in female sports, directing federal agencies to enforce Title IX based on assigned sex at birth. The order threatens to cut federal funding for schools that allow transgender athletes. (Associated Press / NBC News / New York Times / Washington Post)

3. The Senate confirmed Pam Bondi as attorney general in a 54-46 vote, with Democratic Sen. John Fetterman joining Republicans in support. Bondi pledged to restore integrity to the Justice Department while rejecting allegations of political retaliation. She replaces Trump’s initial nominee, Matt Gaetz, who withdrew his nomination and resigned from Congress two days before the House Ethics Committee was scheduled to release a “highly damaging” report detailing allegations of sex trafficking involving underage girls, illicit drug use, and accepting bribes. (CNN / Washington Post / Axios)

4. The Senate confirmed Scott Turner as HUD secretary in a 55-44 vote, despite concerns over his FBI background check. (Politico / Washington Post)

5. The Trump administration ordered the General Services Administration to cancel roughly 7,500 federal office leases nationwide. Backed by Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency, the move aims to eliminate up to 300 leases per day and reduce government office space, despite Trump’s return-to-office mandate. (Associated Press / New York Times)

6. A website named “DEI Watch List” exposed federal health workers involved in diversity initiatives, calling them “targets” and sharing their personal details. Employees fear for their safety as agencies crack down on DEI-related activities. (NBC News)

7. The U.S. Postal Service reversed its decision to block inbound packages from China and Hong Kong – hours after implementing the suspension – following new tariffs imposed by Trump. (Washington Post / New York Times / Wired)

8. Former National Labor Relations Board member Gwynne Wilcox sued Trump, alleging her firing violated federal law and Supreme Court precedent protecting independent agencies.(Axios / Washington Post)

1/ A federal judge temporarily blocked the Trump administration’s “deferred resignation” program, which attempted to shrink the federal workforce by offering employees months of pay in exchange for resignation. The decision came hours before the midnight deadline for workers to accept the offer. The judge scheduled a Monday hearing to consider whether to extend the pause. Unions representing federal employees argued the plan is illegal, lacks congressional authorization, pressures workers into resigning under threat of layoffs, and has caused “sheer chaos.” So far, more than 50,000 federal employees – about 2% of the workforce – have accepted the offer. The buyout, overseen by Elon Musk’s so-called Department of Government Efficiency, was announced in a mass email titled “Fork in the Road,” echoing Musk’s approach during his Twitter takeover. Critics say the administration is using the program to purge career employees and replace them with political appointees. The Trump administration, meanwhile, called the “buyout” a “a rare, generous opportunity.” (Politico / Axios / ABC News / CNN / Bloomberg / Washington Post / New York Times / NBC News / Wall Street Journal)

• The Education Department told staff that the Trump administration’s “deferred resignation” offer could be canceled at any time, leaving employees without promised pay or recourse. A sample agreement showed that workers must waive their right to challenge cancellations. (NBC News)

• The Trump administration is preparing an executive order to cut thousands of jobs at the Department of Health and Human Services, including positions at the CDC and FDA. The order, which could be issued next week, would require federal health agencies to reduce staff and agencies have been directed to categorize probationary employees by necessity. (Wall Street Journal / Washington Post)

2/ Senate Democrats held an all-night protest against Russell Vought’s confirmation as director of the Office of Management and Budget, citing his role in Project 2025 and efforts to consolidate executive power. Democrats condemned Vought’s influence in freezing federal grant funding, which disrupted programs like Head Start. Despite their opposition, Republicans advanced his nomination anyway in a 53-47 party-line vote, with final confirmation expected Thursday night. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer called Vought’s confirmation a “disaster for working families,” while Republican leaders praised his experience in cutting government spending. (The Guardian / New York Times / CBS News)

3/ Senate Democrats delayed a committee vote on Kash Patel’s nomination as FBI director, citing concerns over his loyalty to Trump and past statements about purging FBI leadership. Patel, who never served as an FBI agent, also refused to discuss his grand jury testimony in Trump’s classified documents case, invoking the Fifth Amendment. Democrats demanded a second hearing, arguing Patel’s evasiveness and ties to far-right groups disqualify him. Committee Chair Chuck Grassley, however, denied the request, calling Patel a fighter against corruption. The full Senate is expected to vote on his nomination next week. (Politico / Washington Post / ABC News)

4/ The Justice Department sued Chicago, Cook County, and Illinois over their “sanctuary laws” that limit cooperation with immigration authorities. The lawsuit claims the Chicago’s sanctuary laws “interfere with and discriminate against” federal immigration enforcement in violation of the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution. Illinois Governor JB Pritzker defended the state’s policies, saying “unlike Donald Trump, Illinois follows the law […] We look forward to seeing them in court.” Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson reaffirmed the city’s “police department will not intervene or participate in any way.” Attorney General Pam Bondi, meanwhile, announced plans to withhold federal grants from Chicago police and prosecute local officials who defy federal immigration enforcement. (NPR / Axios / Slate / CBS News / Washington Post)

5/ Trump will sign an executive order imposing financial and visa sanctions on International Criminal Court, accusing officials of improperly targeting the U.S. and Israel. The order follows the ICC’s issuance of arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant over war crimes in Gaza, including using starvation as a weapon of war, and for “murder, persecution, and other inhumane acts.” The White House accused the ICC of creating a “shameful moral equivalency” between Israel and Hamas. (NBC News / Reuters / Washington Post)

6/ Trump announced the formation of a Justice Department-led task force to investigate “anti-Christian bias” in the federal government. Attorney General Pam Bondi will lead the initiative to target agencies like the DOJ, FBI, and IRS. Trump also established a White House faith office, led by pastor Paula White-Cain, and a presidential commission on religious liberty. At the National Prayer Breakfast, Trump said his faith deepened after surviving assassination attempts and urged Americans to “bring God back.” (Associated Press / USA Today / The Hill)

poll/ Most Americans have a favorable view of the federal agencies that Trump is overhauling, including the National Weather Service (76%), the CDC (63%), and the FBI (57%). (Axios)

poll/ 51% of voters have an unfavorable view of Elon Musk. 70% of respondents opposed “the creation of a government of the rich for the rich by appointing up to nine different billionaires to the administration.” (Politico)

The midterm elections are in 635 days.

🧐 WTF is Elon Musk doing?

Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency gained access to the Treasury payments system, Medicare databases, and federal personnel records, triggering lawsuits and a partial court-ordered restriction. DOGE’s expansion has led to fears of privacy violations, unauthorized financial control, and conflicts of interest, as Musk’s companies, like SpaceX and Tesla, hold billions in government contracts. Nevertheless, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt reassured Americans that “If Elon Musk comes across a conflict of interest […] Elon will excuse himself. ”The Justice Department also agreed to temporarily restrict DOG staffers from accessing information in the Treasury Department’s payment system.

Meanwhile, a judge temporarily blocked DOGE from altering Treasury payment records after leaked emails revealed Musk’s team intention to freeze USAID foreign aid. Trump administration, however, will reduce the number of workers at the U.S. Agency for International Development from more than 10,000 to about 290 positions worldwide. The court order followed lawsuits from federal employee unions accusing DOGE of unlawfully accessing sensitive government data, including Social Security numbers and personnel files.

Musk and DOGE have gained access to Medicare and Medicaid systems, which he said “is where the big money fraud is happening.” While the White House insists DOGE is simply identifying inefficiencies.

DOGE is also deploying AI to identify spending cuts, starting with the Education Department, where it accessed federal student loan data and sidelined over 100 employees who had attended diversity, equity, and inclusion training. “That’s the way you kill an agency – you remove all their ability to perform their role,” one government official said, as Musk’s signaled plans to expand AI-driven reviews across multiple agencies.

Musk is also taking on air traffic control modernization after a midair collision over Washington, D.C. killed 67 people. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy confirmed DOGE’s involvement, saying they would “plug in to help upgrade our aviation system.” However, lawmakers expressed concerns about Musk’s influence over FAA regulations, given SpaceX’s history of regulatory “challenges” regarding launch license violations, safety data submission, environmental compliance, and criticism of bureaucratic inefficiencies. “Musk poses a clear conflict of interest,” Sen. Maria Cantwell said, “he should not be part of the FAA air transportation system.”

✏️ Notables.

1. Trump promoted a conspiracy theory that claims the federal government pays “billions of dollars” to news outlets for positive cover of Democrats. Trump claimed that Politico, a “left wing rag,” had received $8 million, and questioned if The New York Times and other outlets had also “stolen” payments. In reality, federal agencies have paid Politico, New York Times, and other news media sites for products and subscriptions. Nevertheless, the White House directed the General Services Administration to cancel “every single media contract.” (New York Times / CNN / Axios)

2. A federal judge is considering a restraining order to block the FBI from releasing a list of agents who investigated Jan. 6. The agents say exposure could lead to retaliation, but the Justice Department argues there’s no proof the list will be made public. (ABC News)

3. Colleen Shogan is still the current Archivist of the United States despite reports that Marco Rubio is “the acting archivist” of the National Archives, alongside his roles as Secretary of State and acting USAID director. Prior to his inauguration, Trump said he wanted to replace Shogan, who was nominated by Biden in 2022 and raised concerns about Trump’s failure to turn over documents at the end of his term. A senior official at the National Archives, however, confirmed that Shogan is still the executive, and that said she “looks forward to continuing her strong working relationship with the President and First Lady.” (404 Media / ABC News)

4. The Trump administration evicted former Coast Guard Commandant Linda Fagan from her home with three hours’ notice, weeks after firing her on Trump’s second day in office. Fagan had been granted a 60-day waiver to relocate, but officials ordered her immediate removal, leaving behind personal belongings. The government is now handling the relocation of her items. (NBC News)

5. The Federal Reserve ended its climate stress-test program for major U.S. banks, eliminating reporting requirements for lenders like JPMorgan, Citigroup, and Goldman Sachs. Fed Chair Jerome Powell has previously said that climate policy is not a priority for the central bank. (Bloomberg)

6. Rep. Al Green plans to introduce impeachment articles against Trump over his Gaza comments, calling them “dastardly deeds.” Democratic leaders dismissed the effort, and it’s unclear if Green will force a vote. Green previously pushed for impeachment, including a failed 2017 attempt before Trump’s two impeachments in his first term. (Axios)

1/ A federal judge temporarily blocked Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency from accessing the Treasury Department payment systems and ordered the destruction of “any and all copies of material downloaded from the Treasury Department’s records and systems.” Judge Paul Engelmayer issued the order after 19 Democratic attorneys general sued the Trump administration, arguing that Musk’s team unlawfully accessed personal and financial data of millions of Americans in what they called “the largest data breach in American history.” The lawsuit claims DOGE’s access could allow unauthorized freezes on federal payments, including Social Security and veterans’ benefits, in violation of federal law. Although the Treasury Department insisted that DOGE staffers only had “read-only” access and there was no “tinkering” with the system, Engelmayer said “There is a risk of irreparable harm […] and the heightened risk that the systems in question will be more vulnerable than before to hacking.” A hearing is set for Feb. 14 to determine whether the block will remain in place. (Associated Press / New York Times / Washington Post / Politico / NBC News / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg)

• A judge denied labor unions’ request to block Musk’s DOGE from accessing Labor Department data, ruling they lacked standing. The decision allows DOGE to review sensitive records, including workplace safety and workers’ compensation data, despite concerns over privacy risks. (Politico)

2/ A U.S. Treasury threat intelligence report labeled Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency staff “the single greatest insider threat risk the Bureau of the Fiscal Service has ever faced” due to their access to federal payment systems. An internal Treasury email recommended suspending DOGE staff’s access and conducting a review of their activities. Despite previous Treasury assurances that their access was “read-only,” the email warned that at least one DOGE member, Marko Elez, had write access, meaning he could modify critical systems that process trillions in federal payments. Elez was granted full administrative privileges to the Payment Automation Manager, which oversees automation of large-scale federal disbursements, and the Secure Payment System, which processes and authorizes individual federal payments, including Social Security, veterans’ benefits, and tax refunds. Elez reportedly made extensive changes to the PAM system before his access was downgraded following media scrutiny. (Wired / Washington Post / Wired / Washington Post)

3/ Elon Musk will rehire Marko Elez, who resigned from the Department of Government Efficiency after his past tweets advocating racism and eugenics. Trump and JD Vance publicly supported Elez’s reinstatement, claiming past social media posts should not “ruin a kid’s life” and that journalists should not be rewarded for “trying to destroy people.” Meanwhile, Musk called the journalist who reported on Elez’s racist tweets “disgusting and cruel,” and saying she should be “fired immediately.” (CNBC / Axios / Mediate / New York Times / Wall Street Journal)

• The 19-year-old member of Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiencywas previously fired from a cybersecurity firm for leaking company secrets. Edward Coristine later bragged about retaining access to its servers. (Bloomberg)

4/ A federal judge temporarily blocked the Trump administration from placing 2,700 USAID employees on leave and ordered the reinstatement of 500 others. U.S. District Judge Carl Nichols ruled that abruptly sidelining USAID workers could cause “irreparable” harm, particularly for those posted abroad, and scheduled a follow-up hearing for next week. The lawsuit, filed by employee unions, argues that Trump’s efforts to gut USAID exceed presidential authority and violate congressional oversight. (Washington Post / NBC News / CNBC / Associated Press / Politico)

5/ Trump fired Federal Election Commission Chair Ellen Weintraub, but she’s refused to step down. Weintraub received a letter from Trump saying she was “hereby removed” immediately. Weintraub, however, responded that “There’s a legal way to replace FEC commissioners – this isn’t it.” By law, FEC commissioners serve six-year terms and remain in office until a Senate-confirmed replacement takes over. (Bloomberg / New York Times / USA Today / Axios)

• Trump dismissed Archivist of the United States Colleen Shogan. Trump didn’t cite a reason for removing the official overseeing government records, but Trump previously criticized the National Archives and its role in the Justice Department’s classified documents case against him. The White House has not named a replacement. (CBS News / 404 Media / Politico)

6/ Trump revoked Biden’s security clearance, saying there was “no need” for Biden to receive classified information. In 2021, Biden blocked Trump from briefings, citing his “erratic behavior” following the Jan. 6 Capitol riot. (NBC News / Wall Street Journal / Associated Press / New York Times)

7/ Trump will sign an executive order reversing Biden’s “ridiculous” plan to phase out single-use plastic straws by 2027. “BACK TO PLASTIC!” Trump wrote on his social media site, saying paper straws “don’t work.” (Politico / New York Times / USA Today)

The midterm elections are in 633 days.

1/ A federal judge ruled that the Trump administration violated his order to unfreeze billions in federal grants and directed the White House to restore the funds immediately. U.S. District Judge John McConnell found that despite his prior ruling, the White House continued to withhold money for Medicaid, school lunches, clean energy projects, and other federally approved programs. The Justice Department argued that some funding was exempt, but McConnell rejected that claim, saying the freeze was unconstitutional and caused “irreparable harm.” The ruling follows a lawsuit by 22 states challenging the administration’s attempt to tie federal grants to Trump’s policy priorities. While McConnell did not hold officials in contempt, he warned that continued defiance could lead to further legal action. (Associated Press / New York Times / NBC News / Wall Street Journal / Politico / ABC News)

2/ JD Vance and Elon Musk attacked the federal judge who blocked the Department of Government Efficiency from accessing Treasury Department payment systems. On Saturday, U.S. District Judge Paul Engelmayer issued a temporary restraining order preventing Musk and his DOGE team from accessing the Treasury Department’s financial systems, which handle trillions of dollars in payments, including Social Security benefits and tax refunds. The ruling came in response to a lawsuit from 19 state attorneys general, who argued that granting Musk’s team access to secure government databases violated constitutional limits on executive power. Engelmayer warned that the administration’s policy “presents a heightened risk of leaks and hacking” and ordered officials to “immediately destroy any and all copies of material downloaded” from Treasury systems. Musk responded, calling Engelmayer “a corrupt judge protecting corruption” and demanding that he be “impeached NOW.” Trump also criticized the judge’s ruling, saying “No judge should, frankly, be allowed to make that kind of decision.” JD Vance, meanwhile, claimed that “judges aren’t allowed to control the executive’s legitimate power.” Musk and Vance’s comments have drawn strong pushback from legal experts and Democratic officials, who warn that undermining the courts could lead to a constitutional crisis. “The executive would be behaving lawlessly” if it defied a judicial ruling, Columbia Law professor Jamal Greene said, adding that “the courts determine whether some use of executive power is lawful or not.” Democratic Sen. Chris Murphy called the situation “the most serious constitutional crisis the country has faced since Watergate” and urged Congress to intervene. Justice Department lawyers filed an emergency motion asking for the ruling to be overturned, calling it a “remarkable intrusion” on the executive branch and warning that it could even prevent Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent from overseeing his department. A federal court hearing is scheduled for Friday. (CNBC / New York Times / Associated Press / Politico / NBC News / Washington Post / New York Times / Forbes / The Hill)

• Five former Treasury secretaries warned that the Trump administration’s Department of Government Efficiency is undermining U.S. financial commitments. They criticized DOGE’s access to the Treasury’s payment system, calling it a risk to data security and constitutional norms. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent denied any interference with federal payments, while Trump advisor Kevin Hassett dismissed concerns as “poppycock,” arguing that previous administrations lacked spending oversight. (New York Times)
• Trump suggested that Elon Musk’s government efficiency team found “irregularities” in U.S. Treasury payments, implying that some obligations may be fraudulent and that “maybe we have less debt than we thought.” (Bloomberg / Reuters)
• The Trump White House issued a memo confirming that Trump, JD Vance, and other top aides can discuss ongoing criminal and civil cases with the attorney general. This reverses Biden-era limits and expands on a similar 2017 Trump administration policy, but more clearly affirms the president’s ability to discuss any type of case. (Washington Post)
• Trump will sign an executive order pausing enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which bans U.S. companies from bribing foreign officials, arguing the law puts American businesses at a competitive disadvantage. (CNBC / Bloomberg)

3/ The newly appointed acting head of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ordered an immediate halt to nearly all agency operations. In an internal email, Russell Vought instructed CFPB employees to “cease all supervision and examination activity,” end pending investigations, stop issuing new rules or guidance, and pause all enforcement actions. Vought also barred the agency from making any public communications without his approval. Vought also declined to request its next round of funding from the Federal Reserve, constraining the agency’s ability to function. The CFPB is funded outside of the congressional appropriations process, relying instead on transfers from the Fed. The CFPB union, a chapter of the National Treasury Employees Union, filed two lawsuits Sunday to block Vought’s directives and DOGE’s access to agency data. One lawsuit argued that Vought’s orders to halt supervision and enforcement were unlawful, while the other sought to prevent DOGE-affiliated staff from accessing CFPB employee information. “Employees face irreparable harm to their privacy interests if their employee information is improperly accessed and/or disseminated by individuals associated with DOGE,” the union said. Since its inception following the 2008 financial crisis, the CFPB has secured over $21 billion in consumer relief through enforcement actions against banks and corporations. An anonymous CFPB employee warned, “They’re pulling hundreds of examiners out of the field—the people who make sure your grandmother isn’t getting ripped off by scammers and your kid isn’t being deceived by predatory student lenders.” (NBC News / Wall Street Journal / New York Times / Associated Press / NPR / NBC News / Washington Post / Wall Street Journal / NPR / CNN)

4/ Trump announced a 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports. Trump said the new tariffs would apply to “everybody,” including Canada and Mexico, and take effect immediately. He also plans to introduce reciprocal tariffs to match duties imposed by other nations on U.S. goods (Bloomberg / Associated Press / New York Times / CNBC / CNN / NBC News)

5/ Trump is reportedly “angry” that deportations haven’t met his expectations, with ICE struggling to meet daily quotas. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem and acting ICE Director Caleb Vitello are under pressure to accelerate arrests, with ICE aiming for 1,200 to 1,400 daily detentions but often falling short. Meanwhile, DHS requested that the Treasury Department deputize IRS criminal investigators to assist with immigration enforcement, including tracking financial flows tied to human trafficking and unauthorized employment. (NBC News / Wall Street Journal)

• A third federal judge blocked Trump’s executive order ending birthright citizenship, ruling it likely violates the 14th Amendment’s citizenship guarantee. (New York Times)

6/ Trump said Palestinians displaced from Gaza under his proposal would not be allowed to return, reiterating his plan for U.S. “ownership” of the territory and permanent resettlement elsewhere. In a Fox News interview, Trump described Gaza as a “real estate development for the future” and suggested relocating 2.2 million Palestinians to Jordan and Egypt, despite both countries rejecting the idea. His comments also contradict administration officials who previously framed relocation as temporary. (Associated Press / NBC News / The Guardian / New York Times / Reuters / USA Today / Axios / Washington Post)

poll/ Trump’s approval rating stands at 53%, with supporters describing him as “tough,” “focused,” and “effective.” 54% approve of Trump’s handling of the Israel-Hamas conflict, while 47% say a U.S. takeover of Gaza would be a bad idea. 66% believe Trump hasn’t focused enough on lowering prices. While 56% support 10% tariffs on China, majorities oppose his proposed 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada. 50% say Elon Musk should have some influence on government operations, rising to 74% among Republicans. (CBS News)

The midterm elections are in 631 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency gained administrative access at the Department of Education, including email systems and potentially sensitive databases. House Democrats were denied entry when they attempted to meet with officials, and a watchdog group sued to block DOGE staff from accessing federal student aid data, citing privacy risks for 42 million borrowers. Meanwhile, the department launched a review of DEI-related grants, raising questions about the potential rollback of funding for programs supporting students with disabilities and English learners. The changes have outpaced the confirmation process for Trump’s nominee, Linda McMahon. (NBC News)

2. The Department of Education ordered an end to programs supporting transgender students. An internal email directed department employees to terminate policies, contracts, and programs that do not “affirm the reality of biological sex.” (ProPublica)

3. The National Institutes of Health will cap indirect research costs at 15% – down from an average of nearly 30%. The change, aimed at redirecting more funds toward direct scientific research, is expected to save $4 billion annually. (Washington Post / Politico / CNN / NBC News / NPR / Bloomberg)

4. 22 states sued the Trump administration over the NIH policy capping university research overhead funding at 15%, arguing it would devastate medical research and violate federal law. The lawsuit, filed in Massachusetts, claims the abrupt cut would halt clinical trials, lead to layoffs, and disrupt ongoing research. Universities like Stanford and Harvard warned the policy could slow scientific innovation, with some institutions expecting losses of over $100 million annually. (STAT News / Politico / Bloomberg)

5. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth ordered an immediate ban on transgender military recruits and paused all gender-affirming medical procedures for active-duty service members. Lawsuits from transgender troops and advocacy groups argue the policy is unconstitutional. Trump has also restricted gender-affirming care for minors and transgender participation in women’s sports. (The Hill / ABC News / Reuters)

6. Trump plans to fire Kennedy Center board members, appoint himself chairman, and reshape programming, though it’s unclear if he has the legal authority to do so. (New York Times / Associated Press / Washington Post)

7. Trump’s nominee for FBI director received $25,000 from a Russia-linked film company and holds up to $5 million in stock from Shein, a Chinese ecommerce company. Kash Patel said he doesn’t plan to divest his stake in Shein if confirmed as FBI director. (Wired / Mother Jones / Washington Post)

8. The Federal Highway Administration halted funding for the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure program, blocking states from accessing already-approved funds to build EV charging stations. (Politico / The Hill)

9. Trump directed the Treasury Department to stop minting pennies, arguing that the coin costs more to make than its face value. The U.S. Mint reported losing $85.3 million in 2024 on nearly 3.2 billion pennies, with each one costing about 3.7 cents to produce. It’s unclear whether Trump has the legal authority to stop minting the coin without congressional approval. (New York Times / USA Today / NBC News)

1/ A federal judge temporarily blocked the Trump administration’s plan to cut $4 billion in medical research funding, following lawsuits from 22 states and major universities that argued the cuts would disrupt research on cancer, Alzheimer’s, and other diseases. The cuts would have capped indirect cost reimbursements at 15%, limiting funds for lab maintenance, utilities, and administrative support. Judge Angel Kelley issued a temporary restraining order and scheduled a hearing for Feb. 21. A separate lawsuit from universities seeks a nationwide block, while the Trump administration has defended the policy as a measure to reduce waste. (Washington Post / New York Times / Politico / NBC News / ABC News / The Hill)

2/ A federal judge ordered the CDC and FDA to restore public health websites taken down after Trump’s executive order restricting federal recognition of gender identities. The sites, which included data on HIV, youth health risks, and fertility treatments, were removed to comply with the order, prompting a lawsuit by Doctors for America. Judge John Bates ruled that the removal likely violated federal law and harmed doctors’ ability to treat patients. The Justice Department argued that the data was still accessible elsewhere, but Bates rejected this, citing potential public health risks. (Washington Post / Politico / CBS News)

3/ Elon Musk’s so-called Department of Government Efficiency claimed it eliminated over $900 million in Education Department funding, and “terminated” 89 contracts and 29 diversity-related grants. The cuts, affecting the Institute of Education Sciences, threaten studies on student absenteeism and student behavioral challenges following the pandemic. Sen. Patty Murray called it “a wrecking ball to high-quality research.” Meanwhile, a federal judge delayed ruling on a lawsuit challenging Musk’s team’s access to sensitive student data, raising concerns over privacy and oversight. (New York Times)

4/ The Trump administration fired four FEMA officials, including the agency’s chief financial officer, after Elon Musk falsely claimed that FEMA misused disaster relief funds to house migrants in luxury hotels. Homeland Security officials accused the employees of circumventing leadership to approve the payments, though the funds had been properly allocated under a program created by Congress in 2023. FEMA’s acting director suspended the payments hours after Musk’s social media post, despite New York City officials clarifying that the funds were not from disaster relief and had not been spent on luxury accommodations. “FEMA should be terminated,” Trump wrote on his personal social media site, arguing that disaster response should be handled by individual states for “big savings” and greater efficiency. City officials said they have not been notified of any funding cuts and will discuss the matter with federal officials. (New York Times / Associated Press / ABC News / Bloomberg / NBC News)

5/ Trump warned that “all hell is going to break out” if Hamas doesn’t release all remaining hostages by Saturday at noon, urging Israel to cancel its ceasefire if the deadline is not met. Hamas said it would indefinitely postpone the next hostage release, accusing Israel of violating the ceasefire agreement by delaying “the return of displaced persons to northern Gaza, targeting them with shelling and gunfire across various parts of the region, and not allowing the entry of relief materials in all agreed forms.” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also echoed Trump’s comments, saying “the ceasefire will end” and military operations in Gaza would resume if hostages are not freed as scheduled. Meanwhile, Trump reaffirmed his plan for the U.S. to take control of Gaza, permanently relocate Palestinians, and redevelop the territory, despite international backlash. And, during a meeting with Jordan’s King Abdullah, Trump suggested withholding U.S. aid from Jordan and Egypt if they refuse to accept displaced Palestinians. (New York Times / Washington Post / ABC News / NBC News / CNN / CNBC / Bloomberg / CNN / Wall Street Journal / New York Times / ABC News)

6/ Pope Francis condemned Trump’s mass deportation policies, warning they violate human dignity and “will end badly.” In a letter to U.S. bishops, Francis criticized efforts to equate illegal immigration with criminality and rejected JD Vance’s invocation of “ordo amoris” (translated as “order of love” or “order of charity”) as a defense of the crackdown. Francis said “Christian love is not a concentric expansion of interests that little by little extend to other persons and groups,” but rather it “builds a fraternity open to all, without exception.” Meanwhile, Trump’s border czar, Tom Homan, dismissed the criticism, urging the pope to “stick to the Catholic Church.” The Vatican has also denounced Trump’s cuts to foreign aid, warning they could have devastating consequences for global humanitarian efforts. (Associated Press / CBS News / New York Times / The Guardian / NPR / Washington Post / Axios)

7/ The Senate voted 52-46 along party lines to advance Tulsi Gabbard’s nomination as Director of National Intelligence, clearing the way for a final confirmation vote. Gabbard has faced bipartisan scrutiny over her past comments on Edward Snowden, Syria’s Bashar al-Assad, and Russia’s Vladimir Putin. Democrats opposed her confirmation, with Senator Mark Warner calling her “unfit” for the role. The final vote is expected by Wednesday. (Axios / New York Times)

8/ Trump declined to endorse JD Vance as his Republican “successor,” calling him “very capable” but saying, “It’s too early” to make a decision. Meanwhile at the National Prayer Breakfast, Trump “joked” about having a “25-year period” to choose statues for a national garden, then questioned whether he could serve a third term, despite the Constitution’s two-term limit. While advisers dismiss the remarks as trolling, some Republicans have started pushing for a constitutional amendment to allow a third term. Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick and Rep. Andy Ogles have publicly supported the idea, with Ogles introducing a resolution to amend the 22nd Amendment. (New York Times / Newsweek)

The midterm elections are in 630 days.

• ☎️ Democracy doesn’t run on vibes. Do something that matters. Call your representative and urge them to protect the EPA.

✏️ Notables.

1. A federal appeals court dismissed charges against two Trump aides accused of helping him hide classified documents at Mar-a-Lago, formally ending the prosecution initiated by special counsel Jack Smith. The Justice Department requested the case be dropped, citing a shift in leadership and longstanding policy against prosecuting a sitting president. The two aides, Walt Nauta and Carlos De Oliveira, had been charged with obstruction of justice but pleaded not guilty. (Politico / CBS News / NPR)

2. Trump removed the director of the Office of Government Ethics, the agency responsible for overseeing executive branch ethics rules. The dismissal of David Huitema follows the removal of inspectors general and prosecutors tied to Jan. 6 cases. Huitema, appointed by Biden and confirmed in 2024, had been expected to serve a five-year term. (Politico / CBS News / CNBC)

3. Elon Musk will submit a financial disclosure report to the White House, but it will not be made public. Musk, serving as an unpaid “special government employee,” is not required to disclose his finances under federal law, despite extensive business ties to the government. His companies hold billions in federal contracts and face multiple regulatory investigations, raising concerns about potential conflicts of interest. While ethics waivers are required for officials with conflicts, the White House has not confirmed whether Musk has received one. (New York Times)

4. The top Democrat on the Senate Judiciary Committee accused Kash Patel, Trump’s FBI director nominee, of secretly orchestrating the firing of career officials before his confirmation. In a letter to the Justice Department’s inspector general, Durbin cited “highly credible” sources suggesting Patel coordinated the dismissals through DOJ officials, contradicting his Senate testimony. Durbin warned that Patel “may have perjured himself” and urged Republicans to reconsider his nomination. The allegations follow mass firings across the DOJ and FBI, including prosecutors tied to Trump-related cases. (New York Times)

5. Steve Bannon pleaded guilty to defrauding donors in the “We Build the Wall” fundraising scheme that raised over $15 million. He will avoid jail time under the plea agreement, but instead receive a three-year conditional discharge and be barred him from running charities or fundraising in New York. Trump had previously pardoned Bannon in a federal case over the same scheme, but state charges are beyond presidential pardon power. (Reuters / New York Times / NBC News / CBS News / Politico)

6. Trump named Richard Grenell interim executive director of the Kennedy Center after appointing himself chairman. Trump removed 18 Biden-era board members and vowed to end “anti-American propaganda” and drag performances at the center, which is home to the National Symphony Orchestra and Washington National Opera. (Politico / New York Times)

7. The Justice Department directed federal prosecutors to drop corruption charges against New York Mayor Eric Adams, citing concerns about the timing of his trial during an election year and his role in Trump’s immigration policies. Adams had been indicted on bribery and fraud charges related to accepting illegal foreign campaign contributions and luxury travel perks. (New York Times / Washington Post)

8. Trump said the U.S. should receive $500 billion worth of Ukraine’s rare earth minerals as compensation for military and financial aid, claiming Kyiv has “essentially agreed.” Trump argued “We can’t continue to pay this money” without something in return. (Politico)

9. The U.S. hit a record low in Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index, ranking 28th globally. The drop follows Trump’s conviction and re-election. (Axios)

10. The FBI found 2,400 new JFK assassination records after a Trump-ordered search. The files, uncovered due to improved record-keeping, will be sent for declassification. Trump pledged to release all assassination records, reviving conspiracy theories. (Axios / CNN)

1/ Elon Musk, standing behind the Resolute Desk with Trump in the Oval Office, justified his aggressive push to downsize the federal government, saying: “The people voted for major government reform, and that’s what the people are going to get.” Musk, however, dismissed concerns about his unchecked power, insisting his so-called Department of Government Efficiency was “maximally transparent” despite operating in secrecy. Musk, who is an unelected official, described the federal workforce as “an unelected, fourth, unconstitutional branch of government” that he claimed had more power than elected representatives. He framed his efforts as a fight for democracy, saying: “If the bureaucracy’s in charge, then what meaning does democracy actually have?” Musk, who contributed more than $250 million to help get Trump elected, added: “That’s what democracy is all about.” Trump agreed with Musk’s criticisms, arguing that federal workers had too much influence over policy and called Musk’s cuts a fulfillment of his campaign promises. “It seems hard to believe that judges want to try and stop us from looking for corruption,” Trump said, after courts temporarily blocked parts of DOGE’s work, including access to Treasury Department data. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt, meanwhile, claimed that court rulings against the Trump administration are coming from “judicial activists” who are creating a “constitutional crisis.” (New York Times / Associated Press / ABC News / Wall Street Journal / NPR / CBS News / CNBC / Politico / Associated Press / The Hill)

• ☎️ Democracy doesn’t run on vibes. Do something that matters. Call your representatives and demand they stand up to Trump’s executive overreach.

2/ Treasury Department admitted that the Department of Government Efficiency was “mistakenly” and “briefly” granted “read/write” access to a key federal payments database, contradicting prior claims that Elon Musk’s team had only “read-only” privileges. Marko Elez, a former SpaceX and X engineer, was granted “read/write” access on Feb. 5, but Treasury officials said he never exercised his editing permissions before they were revoked. Elez resigned on Feb. 6 after racist social media posts surfaced. The disclosure came in court filings amid lawsuits over the Trump administration’s efforts to restrict foreign aid. Democrats accused the administration of misleading Congress about DOGE’s access to Treasury systems. (Politico / ABC News / New York Times / Washington Post)

3/ Trump signed an executive order directing federal agencies to coordinate with Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency to reduce staffing and limit hiring. “We are going to be signing a very important deal today,” Trump said. “It’s DOGE,” claiming his administration had found “billions and billions of dollars in waste, fraud and abuse.” The order requires agencies to replace only one of every four departing employees, except for law enforcement, immigration, and public safety roles. It also installs a DOGE-appointed official at each agency to oversee hiring and mandates large-scale workforce reductions. Federal employee unions pushed back, with National Treasury Employees Union President Doreen Greenwald warning, “The arbitrary firing of thousands of employees […] would decimate government services.” (Washington Post / New York Times / CNN / Semafor )

4/ The Trump administration fired USAID Inspector General Paul Martin one day after his office released a report warning that the agency’s funding freeze and staffing cuts had severely limited oversight of billions in humanitarian aid. Martin, who had served since 2023, received an email from the White House notifying him that his position was “terminated, effective immediately.” The Trump administration provided no explanation for the firing, despite legal requirements to notify Congress in advance. His report highlighted risks such as aid diversion to U.S.-designated terrorist organizations and $489 million in food assistance at risk of spoilage or misuse. (Politico / NBC News / Associated Press / CNN / Washington Post / The Guardian)

5/ Eight inspectors general fired by the Trump administration last month sued the White House, arguing that their dismissals violated federal law. The lawsuit claims Trump failed to provide Congress with the required 30-day notice and a substantive explanation for their removal. The plaintiffs are eight of the 17 Senate-confirmed inspectors general are seeking reinstatement. The firings occured four days into Trump’s term were communicated via brief emails citing “changing priorities.” (Politico / New York Times / Washington Post / CNN / USA Today / CBS News / Axios / Associated Press / NBC News / Wall Street Journal)

• Several federal employee unions sued Elon Musk and the Office of Personnel Management, claiming the agency violated privacy law by sharing workers’ personal data with Musk’s team. (New York Times)

6/ Trump and Putin agreed to start negotiations to end the war in Ukraine. “We agreed to work together, very closely, including visiting each other’s Nations,” Trump said, calling the conversation “lengthy and highly productive.” The call followed a prisoner swap in which Russia released American teacher Marc Fogel in exchange for convicted Russian money launderer Alexander Vinnik. Trump suggested Fogel’s release was a sign of goodwill from Moscow, saying, “I hope that’s the beginning of a relationship where we can end that war.” Trump said U.S. and Russian teams would begin negotiations “immediately” and that he had informed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. After their call, Zelensky said, “No one wants peace more than Ukraine. Together with the U.S., we are charting our next steps.” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said, “These agreements are small steps toward building mutual confidence.” (Associated Press / New York Times / NBC News / Politico / ABC News / Washington Post / Axios / CNN / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal)

7/ Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said Ukraine joining NATO is not a “realistic outcome” and that European nations – not the U.S. – must take the lead in securing the country. “To be clear, as part of any security guarantee, there will not be U.S. troops deployed to Ukraine,” Hegseth said at a NATO meeting in Brussels, adding that returning to Ukraine’s pre-2014 borders is an “illusionary goal.” Hegseth also reinforced Trump’s demand for European allies to increase defense spending to 5% of GDP, arguing that “the United States will no longer tolerate an imbalanced relationship which encourages dependency.” (CNN / New York Times / Associated Press / Washington Post / Politico / Bloomberg)

8/ The Senate confirmed Tulsi Gabbard as director of national intelligence in a 52-48 vote, with Mitch McConnell joining Democrats in opposition. Some Republicans expressed concerns over Gabbard’s 2017 meeting with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, her skepticism toward U.S. support for Ukraine, and her previous calls to pardon Edward Snowden. Despite these reservations, Republicans backed her nomination. McConnell, however, criticized her “history of alarming lapses in judgment,” while Chuck Schumer warned, “We simply cannot in good conscience trust our most classified secrets to someone who echoes Russian propaganda.” (NBC News / CNN / New York Times / Axios / Politico / Washington Post / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal)

• The Senate voted 53-47 along party lines to advance Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s nomination for health secretary, setting up a final confirmation vote likely on Thursday. Mitch McConnell, a polio survivor and vocal vaccine advocate, voted to advance Kennedy’s nomination, but has not confirmed his final vote. If confirmed, Kennedy will oversee a nearly $2 trillion health department responsible for drug safety, health insurance programs, and infectious disease response. (Axios / New York Times / Washington Post / NBC News)

9/ House Republicans released a budget blueprint that proposes $4.5 trillion in tax cuts, at least $1.5 trillion in spending reductions, and a $4 trillion debt limit increase. The plan, which would add roughly $3 trillion to the deficit over a decade, includes cuts to Medicaid and food programs for low-income Americans while allocating $300 billion for defense and immigration enforcement. House Republicans aim to pass the resolution using the reconciliation process, which allows them to push Trump’s fiscal agenda through the Senate with a simple majority. Meanwhile, Senate Republicans are advancing a separate, narrower budget focused on border security, defense, and energy. (Axios / Politico / New York Times / NBC News)

10/ Trump, who promised to lower prices on “Day 1,” is now acknowledging that inflation relief will take longer than expected. Inflation, meanwhile, increased in January, with consumer prices up 3% annually and core inflation reaching 3.3% – both higher than forecasted. Monthly inflation increased 0.5% from December, the largest gain since August 2023. (Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal / New York Times / Washington Post / New York Times / CNBC / Associated Press / Axios / NPR)

The midterm elections are in 629 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. A coalition of media organizations said video evidence from a Jan. 6 rioter’s case had “disappeared” from a government platform, prompting a judge to order the Justice Department to stop further removals and explain the missing files. The Justice Department has not clarified whether the files were intentionally removed. (NPR)

2. The FBI compiled a list of 3,600 probationary employees, including 1,000 agents, as part of Trump’s efforts to downsize the federal workforce. (New York Times)

3. The White House blocked an Associated Press reporter from an Oval Office event after the news agency refused to adopt “Gulf of America” instead of “Gulf of Mexico.” Although Trump’s executive order renamed the body of water, the AP said it would continue using the historical name while acknowledging the change. AP Executive Editor Julie Pace called the decision a violation of press freedom, while the White House Correspondents’ Association condemned the move as “unacceptable.” (CNN / NPR / New York Times / Axios / The Guardian / Bloomberg / Politico)

4. A House Republican introduced a bill to let Trump buy Greenland and rename it “Red, White, and Blueland.” Rep. Buddy Carter also praised Trump as the “Negotiator-in-Chief.” (HuffPost)

5. Two transgender high school students in New Hampshire sued to challenge Trump’s executive order banning transgender girls from girls’ sports. The executive order, titled “Keeping Men Out of Women’s Sports,” threatens to cut federal funding from schools that allow transgender girls to participate. Their lawyers called it part of a broader effort to restrict transgender rights. (CNN)

1/ Senate Republicans confirmed Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as health secretary, putting the prominent anti-vaccine conspiracy theorist in control of nearly $2 trillion in health spending and 13 federal agencies, including the CDC, FDA, and National Institutes of Health, as well as Medicare and Medicaid, which provide health insurance to more than 150 million Americans. The 52-48 vote was largely along party lines, though Mitch McConnell, a polio survivor, was the lone Republican to oppose Kennedy. “I will not condone the re-litigation of proven cures, and neither will millions of Americans who credit their survival and quality of life to scientific miracles,” McConnell said, criticizing Kennedy’s “record of trafficking in dangerous conspiracy theories.” (New York Times / Washington Post / NPR / Associated Press / Bloomberg / NBC News / Politico / CNN)

2/ The Senate Judiciary Committee voted to advance Kash Patel’s nomination for FBI director. Patel, a longtime Trump loyalist, previously vowed to overhaul the FBI, turn its headquarters into a museum, and punish members of the so-called “deep state.” At his confirmation hearing, Patel pledged to protect agents from political retribution despite the Justice Department compiling lists of agents involved in past Trump-related investigations as part of an effort to fire personnel who worked on the Jan. 6 and classified documents cases as “retribution.” A final Senate vote is expected in the coming weeks. (Politico / Axios / New York Times / Associated Press)

3/ A federal judge allowed Trump’s “deferred resignation” buyout program to proceed, ruling that the labor unions lacked legal standing to block the program. The decision lifts a temporary freeze on the program, which offered financial incentives for millions of federal employees to resign while continuing to receive pay through September. About 75,000 workers accepted the buyout before the offer expired – roughly 3.3% of the 2.3 million federal workforce, falling short of the White House’s goal of 5% to 10%. (Associated Press / Bloomberg / New York Times / Semafor / NBC News / Washington Post / NBC News / USA Today)

4/ Elon Musk called on Trump “to delete entire agencies,” comparing the effort to removing weeds and saying, “If we don’t remove the roots, it’s easy for the weed to grow back.” Musk singled out the U.S. Agency for International Development, questioning its effectiveness and overseeing its planned closure. “How much democracy have they achieved lately?” Musk said. “I don’t know, not much.” (Politico / Associated Press)

5/ Federal agencies began mass firings, issuing termination notices to employees at the Education Department, Small Business Administration, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, General Services Administration, the Energy Department, and more. The terminations were primarily sent to newer probationary employees hired within the last year. A form letter sent to Education Department employees said, “The Agency finds, based on your performance, that you have not demonstrated that your further employment at the Agency would be in the public interest.” At the SBA, at least 45 probationary employees received letters saying their “ability, knowledge and skills do not fit the current needs.” About 160 new hires at the Education Department were similarly told their employment “would not be in the public interest.” At the GSA, which oversees federal real estate, about 100 probationary employees were fired, and dozens of Energy Department employees were also dismissed. The CFPB, meanwhile, sent termination emails to probationary employees, but some messages contained errors, addressing workers as “[EmployeeFirstName] [EmployeeLastName].” (CNN / Washington Post / USA Today / Reuters / NPR / Bloomberg / New York Times / CBS News)

• A judge extended a pause on Trump’s plan to place 2,100 USAID employees on leave. The administration says it’s reviewing the agency’s mission, while unions argue the move disrupts aid programs. (Washington Post / NPR)

6/ Trump directed his administration to assess and impose “reciprocal” tariffs on trading partners, including longtime allies. The measure instructs Commerce Secretary nominee Howard Lutnick and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer to submit country-specific reports by April 1, outlining tariff and non-tariff barriers that impact U.S. exports. Trump argued that other nations charge higher tariffs on American goods and vowed to match those rates, saying, “those days are over.” The plan also includes additional levies on cars, semiconductors, and pharmaceuticals. The tariffs will not take effect immediately. (Bloomberg / Associated Press / NBC News / Politico / NPR / Washington Post / New York Times)

• Trump called for lower interest rates, saying they should align with his planned tariffs. In a Truth Social post, he wrote, “Interest Rates should be lowered, something which would go hand in hand with upcoming Tariffs!!!” Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, however, reiterated that the central bank makes decisions based on economic data, not political pressure. After January’s inflation report showed prices rising more than anticipated, Trump blamed the inflation data on Biden, posting “BIDEN INFLATION UP!” (CNBC / HuffPost)

7/ A federal judge temporarily blocked Trump’s executive order restricting gender-affirming health care for transgender people under age 19. Judge Brendan Hurson ruled that the order caused immediate harm, saying that forcing hospitals to stop treatments “would be horribly dangerous for this extremely vulnerable population.” The ruling came in response to a lawsuit filed by transgender minors and advocacy groups, who argued the policy was unconstitutional and discriminatory. The decision is temporary, and legal challenges are expected to continue, potentially reaching the Supreme Court. (Washington Post / Associated Press / New York Times / NBC News)

The midterm elections are in 628 days.

🧐 WTF is Elon Musk doing?

Trump and Musk claim they are rooting out widespread fraud in the federal government, but they have struggled to provide concrete evidence. In an Oval Office appearance, Trump said that “We have massive amounts of fraud that we’ve caught,” while Musk claimed that federal bureaucrats had secretly amassed tens of millions of dollars in unexplained wealth. When pressed for specifics, however, they pointed to government spending they disagreed with rather than proving any illegal or fraudulent activity. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt defended their claims by citing various expenditures and arguing without evidence that “all of these things are fraudulent, they are wasteful, and they are an abuse of the American taxpayers’ dollar.”

Two separate federal judges have rejected the Trump administration’s justification for freezing grants and placing thousands of USAID employees on leave. U.S. District Judge John McConnell Jr. wrote that “The Defendants now plea that they are just trying to root out fraud. But the freezes in effect now were a result of the broad categorical order, not a specific finding of possible fraud.” Another judge, Trump appointee Carl Nichols, blocked the administration’s attempts to overhaul USAID, noting that when asked what harm would come from delaying the move, “the administration had no response – beyond asserting without any record support that USAID writ large was possibly engaging in ‘corruption and fraud.’”

Musk insisted his so-called “Department of Government Efficiency” team had “found fraud and abuse, I would use those two words,” and suggested that “people in the bureaucracy who have ostensibly a salary of a few hundred thousand dollars […] somehow managed to accrue tens of millions of dollars in net worth.” However, he offered no documentation or names to support the claim. The White House attempted to justify the fraud allegations by citing a Government Accountability Office estimate that between $233 billion and $521 billion is lost annually to fraud across federal agencies. This estimate, however, largely reflects previously documented fraud in programs like Medicare and unemployment assistance rather than Musk’s unverified claims about government employees and agencies.

Despite growing legal and media scrutiny, Trump has doubled down, insisting that entire agencies – particularly USAID – are fraudulent. “Here’s something where you look at that, and they’re all fraudulent,” he said, claiming that any spending he disagrees with should be treated as fraud. Meanwhile, Musk continues to oversee multiple companies that receive billions in government contracts, raising questions about potential conflicts of interest.

Sources: Washington Post / New York Times / NPR / Paul Krugman

✏️ Notables.

1. A top federal prosecutor in New York and two senior Justice Department officials resigned after refusing an order to drop the corruption case against New York City Mayor Eric Adams. Acting U.S. Attorney Danielle Sassoon rejected the directive from Emil Bove, the acting deputy attorney general, who argued the case impeded Adams’ ability to assist the Trump administration’s priorities. After Sassoon’s resignation, the case was reassigned to the DOJ’s Public Integrity Section, where both acting chief John Keller and acting criminal division chief Kevin Driscoll also resigned. Sassoon accused Adams’ attorneys of proposing a quid pro quo, suggesting Adams could assist the DOJ only if his charges were dismissed. (NBC News / Associated Press / CNBC / New York Times / Bloomberg / CBS News)

2. The State Department suspended plans to purchase $400 million worth of armored electric vehicles after reports suggested the order would go to Elon Musk’s Tesla. The department removed Tesla’s name from its procurement forecast, updating the listing to “armored electric vehicles” instead. The agency clarified that the contract originated under the Biden administration and was never finalized. (New York Times / Axios / Bloomberg / NPR / The Guardian / The Hill)

3. Elon Musk’s Twitter X will pay about $10 million to settle Trump’s lawsuit over his 2021 Twitter ban. Trump sued after Twitter, now X, cited risks of inciting violence post-Jan. 6. The settlement follows Meta’s $25 million payout over Trump’s Facebook suspension. (Wall Street Journal / Associated Press / CNBC)

1/ Trump claimed that “He who saves his Country does not violate any Law,” signaling his belief that his actions in office are justified regardless of legal constraints. The quote, often attributed to Napoleon, drew swift criticism, with Sen. Adam Schiff calling it “spoken like a true dictator” and Rep. Ritchie Torres warning that “the US Constitution trumps the policy preferences of President Trump.” Trump, meanwhile, doubled down and reposted an image of Napoleon with the same phrase. The Trump administration has also used last year’s Supreme Court ruling on presidential immunity to claim “unrestricted power” over executive branch decisions, including mass firings and dismantling federal agencies. While federal judges have blocked several of Trump’s executive orders, some Republican lawmakers urged Trump to respect judicial rulings, fearing that ignoring them would undermine the rule of law, destabilize the government, and trigger a constitutional crisis. (New York Times / Reuters / CNN / The Guardian / The Hill / New Republic)

2/ Trump signed an executive order expanding his authority over independent federal agencies, requiring them to submit regulations for White House review and align with presidential policies. The order affects agencies like the Federal Trade Commission, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Federal Communications Commission, though it exempts the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy. It also bars agencies from taking legal positions that contradict the president or attorney general, saying “Officials who wield vast executive power must be supervised and controlled by the people’s elected President.” Trump’s move aligns with the “unitary executive theory,” which argues the president should have full control over the executive branch. The order is expected to face legal challenges over the limits of presidential power. (Politico / Washington Post / New York Times / NPR / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / Axios)

3/ Trump asked the Supreme Court to overturn a lower court ruling that temporarily blocked his ability to fire the head of the Office of Special Counsel. Hampton Dellinger, appointed to a five-year term by Biden, sued after Trump fired him without cause, citing a law that protects independent agency leaders from arbitrary dismissal. The administration argued that Congress cannot limit the president’s power to fire executive officials and cited past Supreme Court rulings that expanded presidential authority. A federal judge initially sided with Dellinger, and an appeals court refused to overturn the decision. The Office of Special Counsel is an independent agency that investigates whistleblower complaints, enforces protections against retaliation, and ensures compliance with ethics laws. It serves as a key watchdog on the executive branch, holding federal officials accountable for misconduct and safeguarding the integrity of government operations. The case is seen as an early test of the court’s willingness to back Trump’s efforts to consolidate executive power. (Washington Post / New York Times / The Hill / Bloomberg)

4/ Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency is seeking access to the IRS’s Integrated Data Retrieval System, which contains sensitive taxpayer records. A DOGE employee, Gavin Kliger, has been assigned to the IRS and is expected to be granted broad access. The White House argued that “It takes direct access to the system to identify and fix [waste, fraud, and abuse].” A lawsuit filed by watchdog groups and unions seeks to block DOGE from obtaining taxpayer data, citing legal protections established after Watergate. IRS officials have also expressed concerns about the unprecedented nature of this request and the potential risks to taxpayer privacy. (New York Times / NBC News / Washington Post / NPR)

• A GSA worker resigned after Musk ally Thomas Shedd demanded full access to Notify.gov. The system allows the government to send mass text messages and contains sensitive personal data, including phone numbers and Medicaid enrollment information. (404 Media)

• Social Security’s acting chief resigned after Musk’s DOGE team sought access to sensitive agency data. (Washington Post)

5/ A federal judge denied a request to temporarily block Elon Musk and the Department of Government Efficiency from accessing federal data and making personnel decisions at multiple agencies. U.S. District Judge Tanya Chutkan ruled that Democratic state attorneys general hadn’t demonstrated imminent harm but acknowledged that their case raised “serious implications” about Musk’s role. The states argue that Musk’s involvement violates the Constitution’s Appointments Clause, which requires Senate confirmation for officials exercising significant authority. The White House, however, insists Musk is only an adviser without decision-making power. (Bloomberg / CNN / NBC News / Axios / The Guardian / CBS News)

6/ The Trump administration fired FDA staff overseeing food safety, medical devices, and tobacco products. The firings, affecting 5,200 workers and 89 FDA staffers, prompted the resignation of food division chief Jim Jones, who called the cuts “indiscriminate” and warned they would weaken public health protections. (The Guardian / Politico / Bloomberg / NBC News / Axios / NPR / New York Times)

• The U.S. Department of Agriculture mistakenly fired several key employees working on the government’s bird flu response and is now trying to rehire them. The layoffs have raised concerns among lawmakers as bird flu spreads, affecting 23 million birds and driving up egg prices. (NBC News / Axios / Wall Street Journal)

• Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. launched a commission to probe chronic diseases, including childhood vaccines and psychiatric drugs, which he said have been “formerly taboo or insufficiently scrutinized.” He added, “Nothing is going to be off limits.” (New York Times)

• RFK Jr. proposed “wellness farms” where people with mental health conditions would perform unpaid labor while being denied prescription drugs and outside contact. He claimed this process would “reparent” them, framing mental health issues as a personal failure rather than a medical condition. (Salon)

• Louisiana will no longer promote mass vaccination, instead telling residents to consult their doctor. (CNN)

7/ The Trump administration fired hundreds of nuclear safety workers but later reversed course, struggling to reach them due to lost email access. The Energy Department paused the cuts amid national security concerns, as the workers maintain the U.S. nuclear arsenal. (NBC News / Bloomberg / ABC News)

poll/ 44% of Americans approve of the job Trump is doing as president – down from 47% on Inauguration Day. (Reuters)

The midterm elections are in 622 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. The Trump administration fired 20 immigration judges. The firings come as immigration courts face a 3.7 million case backlog. (Politico / The Guardian)

2. Trump ordered the Justice Department to fire all remaining U.S. attorneys appointed under Biden, calling the department “politicized like never before.” (Reuters)

3. A federal judge ordered the Trump administration to lift its freeze on foreign aid funding, ruling that the abrupt halt was “arbitrary and capricious.” The decision blocks Secretary of State Marco Rubio and other officials from canceling contracts awarded before Trump’s inauguration. (Bloomberg / NBC News / Associated Press / Politico)

4. Trump called Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy a “dictator” after the Ukrainian leader accused him of spreading Russian disinformation. The exchange followed U.S.-Russia negotiations to end Russia’s war in Ukraine, which excluded Ukraine. Trump falsely claimed Ukraine “should have never started” the war and insisted, “You could have made a deal.” Zelensky rejected Trump’s statements, saying, “Trump lives in this disinformation space.” The Ukrainian president also accused the U.S. administration of helping Putin escape international isolation. Putin, meanwhile, praised the talks and Trump’s approach, calling U.S. negotiators “open to the negotiation process without bias.” (NBC News / Politico / Axios / The Guardian / The Hill / Associated Press / USA today / CNN / Washington Post / New York Times / NBC News / Axios / Politico)

5. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz rebuked JD Vance for endorsing the far-right AfD, which has been accused of downplaying Nazi crimes. Vance argued that Germany’s speech restrictions and refusal to work with nationalist parties stifled democracy, likening them to Soviet-era censorship. Elon Musk also backed the AfD, claiming Germany focuses “too much on past guilt,” while Vance urged European leaders to embrace populist movements and restrict migration. (New York Times / Wall Street Journal)

6. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s team invited far-right activist Jack Posobiec on an overseas trip. Posobiec, a former Navy intelligence officer known for promoting conspiracy theories, has publicly supported Hegseth’s work in Brussels and expressed backing for Trump’s approach to Ukraine. (Washington Post)

7. A Utah bill banning pride flags in schools and government buildings advanced in the state legislature, while allowing Nazi and Confederate flags for educational purposes. Republican Rep. Trevor Lee said schools shouldn’t push “political beliefs.” (Salt Lake Tribune)

8. The Trump administration fired hundreds of FAA employees, including workers responsible for maintaining air traffic control infrastructure, weeks after a deadly midair collision over Washington, D.C. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy claimed that “zero air traffic controllers and critical safety personnel were let go,” but the FAA hasn’t clarified whether radar, landing, and navigational aid workers were considered essential. A union representing FAA workers called the decision “dangerous” and “unconscionable” in light of recent air disasters. Meanwhile, a team from Elon Musk’s SpaceX is visiting the FAA’s Air Traffic Control Command Center to assess and modernize the system. Critics warn of a conflict of interest, as Musk’s companies rely on FAA oversight. (NBC News / CNN / Associated Press / The Verge / Axios)

9. Frustrated by Boeing’s delays in delivering new Air Force One jets, Trump enlisted Elon Musk to explore ways to speed up production, including lowering security clearance requirements for workers. The administration has also considered purchasing and retrofitting a luxury jet, such as one recently used by the Qatari royal family. Boeing, already three years behind schedule, has warned that the project may not be completed before the end of Trump’s second term. Musk has pushed for at least one plane to be ready within a year, though Pentagon officials view this timeline as unrealistic and a potential security risk. (New York Times)

10. Steve Bannon called Elon Musk a “parasitic illegal immigrant,” accusing him of imposing “freak experiments” on the U.S. government. Bannon argued that Trump is using Musk as an “armor-piercing shell” for his efforts to dismantle the federal bureaucracy. (New York Times / The Hill / New Republic)

11. The Trump administration moved to revoke federal approval for New York City’s congestion pricing program, which charges most drivers $9 to enter Manhattan’s busiest areas. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy called the program a “slap in the face” to working-class Americans, while Trump celebrated its demise, declaring, “CONGESTION PRICING IS DEAD.” New York Governor Kathy Hochul and the Metropolitan Transportation Authority immediately filed lawsuits, arguing the federal government lacks authority to stop the program. (Associated Press / Politico / Washington Post / New York Times)

12. Postmaster General Louis DeJoy is stepping down, asking the U.S. Postal Service Board of Governors to find his replacement. DeJoy, a Trump-appointee, led USPS through the pandemic and launched a controversial 10-year cost-cutting plan that faced criticism for mail delays and financial struggles. His tenure saw tensions with Congress over election mail, service reductions, and a net loss of $9.5 billion in 2024 despite efforts to modernize the agency. (Politico / Wall Street Journal / The Hill)

13. Trump endorsed a House Republican budget plan proposing $4.5 trillion in tax cuts alongside $2 trillion in spending cuts and a $4 trillion debt ceiling increase. His support complicates Senate Republicans’ efforts to pass a separate budget focused on immigration and defense funding, delaying immediate border enforcement funds. House Speaker Mike Johnson praised Trump’s endorsement, arguing that Republicans should pass “ONE BIG BEAUTIFUL BILL” instead of a piecemeal approach. The House plan, which extends Trump-era tax cuts and eliminates taxes on tips and Social Security benefits, faces opposition over deep spending cuts, particularly to Medicaid. (Politico / New York Times / Bloomberg)

14. Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency claimed to have saved $55 billion by canceling government contracts, but an $8 billion savings claim turned out to be a clerical error on an $8 million contract. A review found that two-thirds of DOGE’s reported savings came from inflated estimates of indefinite delivery contracts, where the government was unlikely to spend the full ceiling amount. The ICE contract in question, which funded diversity and inclusion services, had only spent $2.5 million before its termination under a Trump executive order. DOGE quietly corrected the $8 billion figure to $8 million but maintained its overall $55 billion savings claim. (CNN / NBC News / New York Times / Bloomberg)

15. Federal Reserve officials signaled no rush for interest rate cuts, citing ongoing inflation concerns and economic uncertainty. The minutes from the January policy meeting showed broad agreement to hold rates steady at 4.3%, following three consecutive cuts in late 2024. Policymakers pointed to trade and immigration policy changes – like Trump’s new tariffs and border restrictions – as potential inflation risks. While inflation remains above the Fed’s 2% target, officials noted that economic conditions, including strong consumer demand and a stable job market, don’t warrant immediate rate reductions. Investors now expect the Fed to keep rates unchanged through mid-2025, with potential cuts later in the year. (Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal)

16. Trump admitted inflation is rising but blamed Biden’s “reckless spending,” calling them the “greatest scam in history.” Prices jumped 3% in January, driven by fuel and eggs. (CNN / The Hill)

1/ The U.S. voted against a U.N. resolution condemning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, aligning itself with Russia and not its European allies. The resolution, backed by Ukraine and major European nations, demanded Russia’s withdrawal, with Ukrainian Deputy Foreign Minister Mariana Betsa calling it a “moment of truth” for the democratic world. The U.S. instead pushed its own resolution that omitted blame on Moscow, but then abstained from voting on it after amendments added strong language against Russia. Trump defended the U.S. position, saying Ukraine must “move fast” to negotiate peace or risk “not having a nation to lead.” (NBC News / New York Times / Washington Post / Associated Press / Politico / CNN / Axios)

• The U.S. threatened to cut off Ukraine’s access to Starlink if Kyiv refused to sign a minerals deal granting the U.S. a 50% stake in Ukraine’s natural resources. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky rejected the initial offer, which lacked security guarantees, leading to renewed pressure from U.S. officials. A source described Starlink as Ukraine’s “North Star,” warning that losing access would be a “massive blow.” Trump, who has tied mineral access to continued U.S. aid, claimed Kyiv was “very happy” with a revised deal and that Washington would “get our money back.” (Kyiv Independent / Wall Street Journal / Axios / Associated Press)

2/ Trump fired Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. CQ Brown Jr., Adm. Lisa Franchetti, and several other top military leaders as part of a politically motivated purge of the Pentagon. Trump framed the dismissals as a move to refocus the military on warfighting, but Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth previously attacked Brown and Franchetti for their involvement in diversity initiatives, calling military DEI efforts “the single dumbest phrase in military history.” The firings elevate Trump loyalist Lt. Gen. Dan Caine, a retired three-star general with no experience leading large military formations. Sen. Jack Reed warned that “firing uniformed leaders as a type of political loyalty test” undermines military professionalism. Despite the lack of a stated performance-based rationale for Brown’s removal, Trump offered a diplomatic farewell, calling him “a fine gentleman and an outstanding leader.” (New York Times / Wall Street Journal / Washington Post / NBC News / ABC News)

• Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has ordered the Pentagon to prepare for budget cuts, demanding an 8% reduction annually over five years, despite Trump’s past insistence on military expansion. The cuts, which Hegseth claims will “revive the warrior ethos,” would shift tens of billions away from existing programs to fund Trump’s priorities, including an “Iron Dome for America.” (CNN / Washington Post)

3/ The Trump administration fired 1,600 workers at the U.S. Agency for International Development and placed most remaining employees on administrative leave. USAID employees received notices Sunday stating they were barred from conducting agency business or accessing official files, with only a small group designated for “mission-critical functions.” A federal judge allowed the cuts to proceed, ruling that the U.S. had “identified plausible harms that could ensue if its actions with respect to USAID are not permitted to resume.” Critics argue the move effectively dismantles U.S. foreign aid, with one USAID official calling it “illegal and unconstitutional, period,” and another expressing shock that their food programs “will have to stop.” (Washington Post / Associated Press / New York Times)

• The Supreme Court temporarily blocked Trump from firing Hampton Dellinger, head of the U.S. Office of Special Counsel. Justices Gorsuch and Alito dissented, arguing that a lower court judge had “effectively commanded the president and other executive branch officials to recognize and work with someone whom the president sought to remove from office.” The Trump administration called the ruling an “unprecedented assault” on presidential power. (NBC News / Washington Post)

4/ The IRS cut over 6,000 employees in the middle of tax season as part of the Trump administration’s push to downsize the federal workforce. Most of the affected workers are probationary employees hired under the Inflation Reduction Act to improve tax enforcement and customer service. The layoffs are expected to slow tax processing, delay refunds, and reduce audits of wealthy individuals and corporations, prompting criticism from unions and tax experts. The National Treasury Employees Union is challenging the cuts in court, calling them “a recipe for economic disaster.” The White House defended the move, with National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett arguing that the IRS has more staff than needed and that not all employees are “fully occupied.” (NPR / Wall Street Journal / Axios / New York Times / Reuters / Washington Post)

5/ Federal agencies, including the FBI, State Department, and Pentagon, instructed employees not to comply with Elon Musk’s mandate requiring workers to list five accomplishments from the past week or risk termination. Unions called the Trump-backed directive “plainly unlawful,” while some lawmakers questioned its enforceability. Several agency heads, including FBI Director Kash Patel and Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, ordered staff to pause responses, citing security risks and chain-of-command protocols. Trump defended the initiative, calling it “genius” and suggesting that nonresponses indicated employees were not actually working. The administration later softened its stance, allowing agencies discretion in implementing the request, but confusion and resistance persist across the federal workforce. (Associated Press / Politico / Bloomberg / CNN / Politico / New York Times / Washington Post / NBC News / Wall Street Journal / CNN / Politico)

poll/ 52% of Americans say Trump has overstepped his presidential power, while 55% believe he hasn’t addressed the country’s top problems. His approval rating stands at 47%, with 62% saying he hasn’t done enough to lower prices and 69% believing his tariffs will raise costs. Despite these concerns, Trump’s approval is higher than at any point in his first term. Meanwhile, 73% of Democrats say their party isn’t doing enough to oppose him. (CNN)

poll/ 57% of Americans believe Trump has exceeded his authority, while his approval stands at 45% and disapproval at 53%. His Jan. 6 pardons are very unpopular, with 83% opposed. (Washington Post)

• Republican lawmakers faced voter backlash at town halls over Trump and Elon Musk’s budget cuts and mass federal layoffs. Some Republicans acknowledged concerns, with one lawmaker warning that the cuts were happening “too much too fast.” Meanwhile, the White House dismissed the protests, calling them the reaction of “a few critics,” while polling showed a majority of Americans opposed the job losses. (NBC News / Washington Post / New York Times)

The midterm elections are in 617 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. Mitch McConnell won’t seek reelection. When his term ends, he will have served 42 years in the Senate. He is also the longest-serving Senate Republican leader, holding the role for 18 years. (Associated Press / Politico / New York Times)

2. The Senate confirmed Kash Patel as FBI director in a 51-49 vote, with all Democrats and two Republicans opposing him. Patel has criticized the FBI’s handling of Jan. 6 investigations and vowed to restructure the agency. (NBC News / Washington Post / NPR / Politico / New York Times / ABC News / CNN / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal)

3. FBI Director Kash Patel was sworn in as acting head of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Attorney General Pam Bondi recently fired the ATF’s top lawyer. (Associated Press)

4. Trump appointed conservative podcaster Dan Bongino as deputy director of the FBI. Bongino, a former Secret Service agent and NYPD officer, has no FBI experience and has promoted conspiracy theories about the bureau. (New York Times / NBC News / Axios / Wall Street Journal / BBC / Washington Post)

5. A federal judge temporarily blocked the Trump administration from terminating federal grants and contracts related to diversity, equity, and inclusion. The ruling prevents enforcement of an executive order that required federal contractors and grant recipients to certify they do not engage in “equity-related” programs, which the court found too vague. (Washington Post / NBC News / New York Times)

6. A federal judge blocked the Trump administration from conducting immigration enforcement operations in Quaker meeting houses, Baptist churches, and a Sikh temple while a lawsuit against the policy moves forward. U.S. District Judge Theodore Chang ruled that the policy, which removes restrictions on arrests in religious spaces, could violate religious freedom protections. (Associated Press)

7. A federal judge temporarily blocked the Education Department and the Office of Personnel Management from sharing personal data with Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency. Judge Deborah Boardman ruled that the agencies likely violated the Privacy Act by granting DOGE access to sensitive records, including Social Security numbers, income, and home addresses. (NBC News / CNBC)

8. The Trump administration rescinded a Biden-era policy that required U.S. allies to certify they would not use American-made weapons in violation of international humanitarian law. The repeal removes restrictions that had been used in an effort to pressure Israel over humanitarian aid in Gaza. (Washington Post)

9. Organic farmers and environmental groups sued the Agriculture Department over the removal of climate data from government websites. The lawsuit claims the removal of key resources, including weather data and grant info, violates federal law. (New York Times)

10. The Associated Press sued the Trump administration after its reporters were barred from covering White House events, including access to the Oval Office and Air Force One. The lawsuit argues the restrictions violate First and Fifth Amendment protections and were imposed in retaliation for the AP’s refusal to adopt the administration’s use of “Gulf of America” instead of “Gulf of Mexico.” The White House defended the decision, saying that press access is at the president’s discretion and doesn’t constitute a constitutional right. Other news organizations, including The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, and Fox News, have signed a letter urging the administration to reverse course. (Wall Street Journal / Politico / Associated Press / Axios / Politico)

1/ House Speaker Mike Johnson lacks the Republican support needed to pass the party’s budget ahead of today’s a planned vote. With a 218-215 majority, he can afford only one defection if all Democrats vote no, but at least four Republicans have already pledged to oppose the measure. Johnson, meanwhile, asked conservatives to pray for the budget, saying “This is a prayer request. Just pray this through for us, because it is very high stakes.” Johnson said he plans to call a vote Tuesday at 6 p.m. ET, but also said: “There may be a vote tonight, there may not. Stay tuned.” The budget framework includes $4.5 trillion in tax cuts and $2 trillion in spending reductions, which would add roughly $3 trillion to the deficit over a decade. It also calls for raising the debt limit by $4 trillion and includes over $100 billion in new spending on immigration enforcement and the military. To offset some of the tax cuts, the plan requires the House Energy and Commerce Committee to find $880 billion in savings, with Medicaid – the nation’s largest health insurance program – expected to provide the bulk of those cuts. Medicaid covers over 70 million people and serves as the largest source of funding for states, raising concerns that states may have to either cut coverage, raise taxes, or reduce spending on other programs to compensate for the loss of federal support. (New York Times / Politico / NBC News / Axios / Washington Post / Associated Press / Wall Street Journal)

• poll/ 71% of Trump voters oppose cutting Medicaid, despite House Republicans advancing a budget resolution that could require $880 billion in spending cuts. Overall, 82% of voters said Medicaid cuts were unacceptable. (The Hill)

2/ Twenty-one federal technology staffers resigned from Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency, citing concerns over dismantling public services. The employees, formerly part of the U.S. Digital Service, said they would “not use our skills as technologists to compromise core government systems, jeopardize Americans’ sensitive data, or dismantle critical public services.” Their resignation letter warned that Musk’s efforts to shrink the federal workforce relied on inexperienced political appointees and posed security risks. The White House dismissed the resignations, with press secretary Karoline Leavitt saying “Anyone who thinks protests, lawsuits, and lawfare will deter President Trump must have been sleeping under a rock.” (Associated Press / New York Times / NPR / CNN)

3/ Nearly 40% of federal contracts canceled under Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency are expected to yield no savings, according to the administration’s own data. Of the 2,300 contracts terminated, 794 had already been fully paid or legally obligated, making the cuts largely symbolic. Meanwhile, DOGE deleted its five largest reported cost savings after media outlets exposed major errors in its claims. The agency initially claimed an $8 billion cut at ICE, which was actually $8 million, and mistakenly listed a single $655 million USAID cut three times. It also misreported a $232 million Social Security cut, which was only $560,000. Despite removing these errors, DOGE now claims it has saved $65 billion, without explaining the discrepancies. Further, some newly added savings also appear inaccurate, including a $1.9 billion Treasury cut that predates DOGE’s existence. (Associated Press / New York Times)

4/ Trump confirmed that tariffs on Canada and Mexico will take effect next month, ending a 30-day suspension. The tariffs include a 25% tax on Mexican imports and a 10% duty on Canadian energy products, with Trump claiming they are necessary to address trade imbalances and border security. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum expressed confidence in reaching an agreement before the deadline, while Canadian officials have warned of potential economic fallout. Economists say the tariffs could worsen inflation and slow economic growth, with potential retaliatory measures from Canada, Mexico, and Europe. Trump also reiterated his plans for broader “reciprocal” tariffs starting in April. (CNBC / Associated Press)

5/ Consumer confidence declined in February as concerns about inflation and new tariffs grow. The Conference Board’s index fell to 98.3, the largest monthly drop since 2021, with inflation expectations rising to 6% over the next year. The cost of essential goods, including eggs, increased, and uncertainty over trade policies contributed to a more cautious outlook on jobs and income. The Federal Reserve is monitoring inflation expectations, but has not signaled any immediate policy changes. (NPR / New York Times / ABC News / NBC News / CNN / Bloomberg)

The midterm elections are in 616 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. A federal judge declined to temporarily restore the Associated Press’ access to certain White House events after Trump banned the outlet for refusing to use his preferred name, “Gulf of America,” instead of “Gulf of Mexico.” Judge Trevor McFadden ruled that AP had not proven “irreparable harm” but set a March 20 hearing to reconsider the case. (CNN / Politico / Bloomberg / Axios)

2. The White House will now decide which news outlets participate in the presidential press pool – not the independent White House Correspondents’ Association. Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said the change would “restore power back to the American people” by including new media voices. The White House Correspondents’ Association condemned the move, calling it a threat to press freedom. (Politico / New York Times / Bloomberg / Axios)

3. A federal judge ordered the Trump administration to comply with a court order to unfreeze foreign aid funding and pay outstanding invoices by Wednesday night. U.S. District Judge Amir Ali criticized administration lawyers for failing to provide clear answers about compliance. The aid freeze, imposed by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, halted $15.9 billion in funding, leading to lawsuits from nonprofits and contractors. (Politico / CBS News / Axios)

4. A federal judge in Seattle blocked Trump’s executive order suspending the U.S. refugee admissions program. Judge Jamal Whitehead ruled that Trump’s directive amounted to a “nullification of congressional will” and exceeded the president’s authority. The lawsuit, brought by refugee aid groups, argued that the order disrupted services and left approved refugees stranded. The Justice Department signaled it may appeal the decision. (Associated Press / Politico / Axios)

5. A group led by former Blackwater CEO Erik Prince proposed a $25 billion mass deportation plan to the Trump White House, calling for “processing camps” on military bases, 100 private planes, and a “small army” of deputized private citizens. The plan, which aims to remove 12 million people by 2026, includes mass deportation hearings and bounty rewards for local law enforcement. (Politico)

6. TV screens at the Department of Housing and Urban Development headquarters displayed an AI-generated video of Trump kissing Elon Musk’s feet, accompanied by the phrase “LONG LIVE THE REAL KING.” The prank coincided with the first day of Trump’s ban on remote work. Employees had to manually turn off each monitor, and HUD officials condemned the prank as a “waste of taxpayer dollars” and promised disciplinary action. (Wired / NBC News / New York Times)

1/ House Republicans narrowly passed a budget resolution advancing Trump’s domestic agenda in a 217-215 vote. Speaker Mike Johnson and Republicans leaders successfully flipped three of four Republican holdouts after Trump personally lobbied them to pass his “big, beautiful bill.” The resolution includes $4.5 trillion in tax cuts, $2 trillion in spending reductions, and increased border security and military funding. The budget sets a target of at least $880 billion in federal spending cuts, including from health programs. While the plan does not explicitly mention Medicaid, it instructs committees to find savings in areas that include entitlement spending. Republicans say the cuts will target inefficiencies, while Democrats warn they will reduce Medicaid benefits. The Senate, which passed a competing budget plan, must now negotiate with House Republicans to reconcile differences, including Medicaid cuts and tax policy. Senate Majority Leader John Thune warned that the House budget is “a first step in what will be a long process.” (Politico / New York Times / ABC News / Washington Post / Politico / NBC News / CNN / CNBC)

2/ The Trump administration ordered federal agencies to submit plans for large-scale layoffs. The directive follows earlier firings of thousands of probationary workers and is expected to target career civil servants next. A memo from White House officials called the federal workforce “costly, inefficient, and deeply in debt” and instructed agencies to identify non-essential positions for elimination. Lawsuits from federal worker unions are already challenging the administration’s actions. (New York Times / Associated Press / Axios / Bloomberg / ABC News / NBC News / Politico)

3/ Trump’s first Cabinet meeting started with Elon Musk defending the Department of Government Efficiency. Musk justified his directive requiring federal employees to list their weekly accomplishments, saying it was meant to see “if you have a pulse and two neurons and you can reply to an email.” Trump backed him, saying: “Those people are on the bubble […] maybe they’re going to be gone,” and baselessly suggested some non-responders might be “dead” or “don’t exist.” When asked about potential dissent, Trump told the room, “Is anyone unhappy with Elon? If you are, we’ll throw him out of here,” before saying, “Some disagree a little bit, but I will tell you, for the most part, I think everyone’s not only happy, they’re thrilled.” Some Cabinet secretaries and congressional Republicans have pushed back, with Sen. Thom Tillis saying, “As we get more Senate-confirmed leadership, they have to take the reins.” (Politico / NBC News / CNN / Wall Street Journal / CNN / Washington Post / Politico / Washington Post)

4/ Trump plans to sell a $5 million “gold card” visa granting U.S. residency and a path to citizenship. The program would replace the EB-5 investor visa, which is available to eligible foreign investors who spend about $1 million on a company that creates at least 10 full-time jobs. Trump claimed his administration doesn’t need congressional approval, though immigration experts dispute that. Trump estimated the program could generate significant revenue, saying, “We’ll be able to sell maybe a million of these cards.” Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said applicants would be vetted as “world-class global citizens” and suggested corporations could also purchase gold cards for skilled employees. Trump added: “They’ll be wealthy, and they’ll be successful. And they’ll be spending a lot of money and paying a lot of taxes and employing a lot of people.” (Bloomberg / Politico / New York Times / Wall Street Journal / Associated Press / NPR / Washington Post / NBC News)

5/ EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin urged the White House to repeal the 2009 “endangerment finding,” which classifies greenhouse gases as a threat to public health. The endangerment finding forms the legal basis for climate regulations. Reversing the declaration that greenhouse gases endanger human health and welfare would lead to weakened regulations on emissions from power plants, vehicles, and other industries. The repeal process could take years and would likely face significant court battles. (Washington Post / Bloomberg / Politico)

The midterm elections are in 615 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. The U.S. and Ukraine agreed on a framework for a minerals deal, granting the U.S. partial access to Ukraine’s natural resources. President Volodymyr Zelensky is set to visit the White House on Friday to sign the agreement with Trump, who has demanded the deal as “payback” for U.S. military aid. The deal, however, no longer includes Trump’s initial demand that Ukraine contribute $500 billion but establishes a joint fund to manage revenues from mineral extraction. However, the agreement lacks security guarantees for Ukraine, a key concern for Zelensky. Trump said the U.S. would not offer major security assurances and suggested that Europe should handle that role. (Washington Post / New York Times / Bloomberg / Axios / Associated Press / ABC News / Wall Street Journal)

2. Trump posted an AI-generated video envisioning Gaza as a luxury resort, complete with skyscrapers, beaches, and a “Trump Gaza” building. The 30-second clip, featuring Elon Musk and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, depicted bearded Hamas militants belly dancing, golden Trump statues, and a nightclub scene with Trump. Palestinian leaders and Arab nations rejected Trump’s earlier proposal for the U.S. to take control of Gaza, which the UN called “tantamount to ethnic cleansing.” (Axios / The Guardian / Politico / NPR / New Republic)

3. A child in West Texas died from measles – the first U.S. measles death since 2015. The outbreak, now at 124 cases in Texas and nine in New Mexico, is concentrated in an undervaccinated Mennonite community where nearly 14% of schoolchildren have vaccine exemptions. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a vaccine conspiracy theorist, downplayed the outbreak, calling it “not unusual.” (The Guardian / Associated Press / New York Times / NPR / Wall Street Journal)

1/ A federal judge ruled that the Trump administration can fire dozens of CIA and intelligence officers who had worked on diversity programs. Judge Anthony Trenga said the decision was “a difficult situation,” but said the law grants CIA Director John Ratcliffe broad authority to dismiss employees “in the interests of the United States.” The officers had sued to be reassigned to other positions instead of being terminated. The ruling clears the way for at least 51 intelligence officers to be dismissed, though the judge suggested they be allowed to apply for other jobs. (NBC News / New York Times / Washington Post)

2/ Chief Justice John Roberts temporarily allowed the Trump administration to keep foreign aid funds frozen while the Supreme Court reviews the issue. The decision came after the administration failed to meet a midnight deadline set by U.S. District Judge Amir Ali to release nearly $2 billion in aid payments. The judge had ruled that the administration was unlawfully blocking aid despite earlier court orders, but the government argued that logistical challenges made compliance impossible. Acting Solicitor General Sarah Harris claimed the freeze was necessary for reviewing contracts and ensuring funds were properly allocated. Roberts’ ruling delays enforcement of Ali’s order until at least Friday, when aid groups must respond to the government’s request. (Politico / New York Times / Axios / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / Washington Post / NBC News)

3/ The Trump administration will cut more than 90% of USAID’s foreign aid contracts, eliminating $60 billion in global assistance. The cuts will affect 5,800 of 6,200 USAID contracts and 4,100 of 9,100 State Department grants. The administration claims it is reducing “waste” and refocusing aid on U.S. interests. (Associated Press / Axios)

4/ The Trump administration canceled an FDA vaccine advisory meeting to determine the composition of next season’s flu shots. This is the second federal vaccine panel meeting canceled since Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a longtime vaccine skeptic, became Health and Human Services secretary. The meeting is a key step in ensuring flu vaccines are ready by fall, as manufacturers require months to produce them. The FDA didn’t provide a reason for the cancellation but said it “will make public its recommendations to manufacturers in time for updated vaccines to be available.” (Washington Post / Bloomberg / CNBC / CNN / New York Times / NBC News)

• Elon Musk claimed USAID’s Ebola prevention efforts were restored after being “accidentally canceled,” but officials say key programs remain frozen. Disease response teams have been gutted, funding halted, and experts warn the cuts weaken global health security. The White House did not confirm full restoration. (Washington Post / NPR)

5/ Trump said 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico will take effect on March 4, along with an additional 10% tariff on Chinese goods – bringing the total levy on some Chinese imports to 20%. The move follows a one-month pause on North American tariffs after Canada and Mexico pledged new border security measures. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum have warned of retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods. Economists, meanwhile, predict the tariffs will raise consumer prices, worsen inflation, and disrupt supply chains, with U.S. auto and manufacturing industries among the hardest hit. (Axios / Associated Press / Politico / NPR / New York Times / CNBC / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal / Washington Post)

6/ U.S. jobless claims rose to 242,000 last week – the highest in three months. While the labor market remains strong – with unemployment at 4% and 143,000 jobs added in January – the four-week average of Americans filing for jobless benefits climbed to 224,000, reflecting a steady increase in layoffs. Economists attribute part of the rise to ongoing layoffs in the federal workforce. Analysts expect more layoffs tied to federal downsizing to appear in upcoming reports. (ABC News / Associated Press / CNN / Bloomberg / CNBC)

7/ The FAA is considering canceling a $2.4 billion contract with Verizon to modernize air traffic control communications and awarding it to Elon Musk’s Starlink. Musk, who leads the Trump administration’s Department of Government Efficiency, has criticized Verizon’s system as failing, though he provided no evidence. SpaceX employees have reportedly been working inside the FAA, some with FAA email addresses, raising concerns about conflicts of interest. (Gizmodo / The Verge / Washington Post / CNN)

The midterm elections are in 614 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. The Trump administration is preparing its largest round of federal layoffs yet, targeting entire job categories and shrinking agency workforces. The General Services Administration warned employees of imminent terminations, while the Social Security Administration has been ordered to cut staff by 50%, and a Labor Department office enforcing equal employment laws faces a 90% reduction. (Washington Post)

2. Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard fired more than 100 intelligence officers across 15 agencies for participating in government chatrooms that included discussions on polyamory, gender transition surgery, and politics. Gabbard called the activity an “egregious violation of trust” and ordered their security clearances revoked. The chat platform is managed by the National Security Agency. (NBC News / New York Times)

3. The Pentagon ordered all military branches to begin removing transgender service members, expanding an earlier Trump administration policy that restricted transgender enlistment. A newly released memo states that troops diagnosed with gender dysphoria or those who have undergone gender transition will be discharged within 60 days. (Axios / Associated Press / Washington Post)

4. Trump said he believes Putin “keep his word” and honor any peace deal reached to end the war in Ukraine. Speaking alongside British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, Trump said “I’ve known [Putin] for a long time now,” saying “We had to go through the Russian hoax together. They had to put up with that, too. They put up with a lot.” While Starmer urged Trump to ensure strong security guarantees for Ukraine, Trump made no commitments, instead suggesting that Europe should take primary responsibility for Ukraine’s security. (New York Times / USA Today)

5. The Senate voted 52-47 to overturn an EPA rule that required oil companies to pay fees for emitting methane, a potent greenhouse gas. The House passed a similar resolution, and Trump is expected to sign it. (Washington Post)

6. The Global Democracy Index hit a historic low in 2024, with more than one-third of the world now under authoritarian rule. The U.S. remains a “flawed democracy”, downgraded in 2016 due to low trust in institutions, political gridlock, and lobbyist influence. (Axios)

1/ Trump confirmed that 25% tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada would take effect Tuesday, ending a one-month delay. “The tariffs, you know, they’re all set,” Trump said. “They go into effect tomorrow.” He added there was “No room left for Mexico or for Canada” for further negotiations and linked the tariffs to efforts to curb fentanyl trafficking. Trump also announced an additional 10% tariff on Chinese imports, doubling a levy he imposed last month. “Tariffs are easy, they’re fast, they’re efficient and they bring fairness,” Trump said. “It’s going to be very costly for people to take advantage of this country. They can’t come in and steal our money and steal our jobs and take our factories and take our businesses and expect not to be punished — and they’re being punished by tariffs.” The Dow fell 1.48%, the S&P 500 dropped 1.76%, and the Nasdaq declined 2.64% as investors braced for economic fallout. (Associated Press / Washington Post / Bloomberg / CNBC / New York Times)

2/ Congress has less than two weeks to pass a funding bill and prevent a government shutdown, but negotiations have stalled over Trump’s attempt to expand executive control over spending. Trump and Elon Musk’s DOGE have unilaterally cut federal contracts and jobs, arguing that limits on the president’s power to withhold funds are unconstitutional. Democrats demand guarantees that the administration will spend allocated funds, citing the 1974 Impoundment Control Act, while Republicans largely support Trump’s position. Republicans, meanwhile, are considering a stopgap bill to extend current funding through September. (Washington Post / Bloomberg / Politico)

3/ Congressional Republicans are urging Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to repair relations after an Oval Office meeting devolved into a heated argument and cast doubt on the future of the U.S.-Ukraine relationship. The meeting, originally intended to finalize a U.S.-Ukraine rare-earth minerals deal and discuss a possible peace agreement with Russia, quickly fell apart as Trump and JD Vance accused Zelenskyy of failing to show enough gratitude for U.S. support, with Trump telling him, “You don’t have the cards. You’re gambling with World War III.” Vance dismissed Zelenskyy’s call for security guarantees as a precondition for peace, calling his arguments a “propaganda tour.” Trump then canceled a planned press conference and the signing of the minerals deal, later declaring: “Zelenskyy doesn’t want there to be Peace as long as he has America’s backing.” Some Trump allies escalated their attacks on Zelenskyy, with Senator Lindsey Graham saying, “He either needs to resign and send somebody over that we can do business with, or he needs to change.” House Speaker Mike Johnson, meanwhile, defended Trump’s position but called for Zelenskyy to return to negotiations, warning, “He needs to come to his senses and come back to the table in gratitude, or someone else needs to lead Ukraine.” And then other Republicans, like Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick, tried to de-escalate tensions, insisting, “We are 100% getting this train back on the tracks.” Despite the fallout, Trump signaled that the minerals deal might still be possible, saying, “It’s a great deal for us.” Zelenskyy also expressed openness to signing the agreement, stating, “We are ready.” Meanwhile, European leaders reaffirmed their support for Ukraine, with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer emphasizing that any peace deal must guarantee Ukraine’s sovereignty. Russia, however, welcomed the breakdown in U.S.-Ukraine ties, with Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov asserting, “Someone should make Zelenskyy want peace.” (Politico / Washington Post / ABC News / CNN / Bloomberg / Axios / Wall Street Journal / New York Times / Bloomberg / NBC News / Washington Post / Bloomberg / Washington Post / Politico / Axios / NBC News)

• 💡 How Trump upended the world order, over one weekend. A hectic 48 hours in Europe-Ukraine-US-Russia relations, explained. (Vox)

4/ The U.S. suspended offensive cyber operations against Russia as Trump seeks to end Putin’s war in Ukraine on terms that are widely seen as favorable to Moscow. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth ordered U.S. Cyber Command to halt cyberattacks and information warfare efforts, a move critics say weakens U.S. security and benefits Moscow. The White House has also shifted diplomatic efforts to reengage with Russia following Trump’s meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer called the decision a “critical strategic mistake” that hands Russia a free pass. (The Record / Washington Post / New York Times / Axios / NBC News / CNN)

5/ Russia and China are actively trying to recruit recently fired or at-risk federal employees, particularly those with security clearances, to gain access to sensitive information. A Naval Criminal Investigative Service document assessed with “high confidence” that adversaries were using LinkedIn and other platforms to target disgruntled workers. (CNN)

6/ The Pentagon is deploying 3,000 more active-duty troops to the U.S.-Mexico border, bringing the total to 9,000. The deployment includes 2,400 soldiers from a Stryker brigade combat team and 500 from an aviation brigade, reinforcing an earlier deployment of 1,500 troops in January. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth emphasized the administration’s commitment to “100% operational control” of the border. The troops will assist U.S. Customs and Border Protection by providing security and logistical support, with Stryker armored vehicles being deployed to key border regions. (Politico / New York Times / Washington Post)

poll/ 52% of Americans disapprove of Trump’s job performance, while 48% approve. 90% of Republicans support Trump’s performance, but 59% of independents disapprove. More Americans say his policies are leading the country in the wrong direction (45%) than the right one (39%). (CNN)

poll/ 53% of Americans believe the state of the union is not strong, and 54% think the country is headed in the wrong direction. (NPR)

poll/ 80% of Americans want Trump to focus more on inflation and the economy, but only 29% say he’s prioritizing inflation “a lot.” (CBS News)

⏭️ Notably next: Trump will deliver an address to a joint session of Congress on Tuesday – his first since returning to the White House. Trump’s speech is set to start at 9 p.m. ET.

The midterm elections are in 610 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. Thomas Corry, the top spokesperson for the Department of Health and Human Services, resigned abruptly after clashing with Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. over the handling of a measles outbreak in Texas. Corry reportedly disagreed with Kennedy’s approach and his reluctance to explicitly endorse vaccinations, despite the outbreak infecting at least 146 people and causing the first U.S. measles death in a decade. Kennedy, a longtime vaccine skeptic, initially downplayed the outbreak as “not unusual” but later acknowledged the MMR vaccine’s role in preventing measles while emphasizing that vaccination is a “personal decision.” (Politico / New York Times / Axios)

2. Cryptocurrency prices spiked after Trump announced plans for a U.S. “Crypto Strategic Reserve” that would include bitcoin, ether, solana, XRP, and cardano. Bitcoin briefly hit $95,000 before falling back to pre-announcement levels. (Associated Press / Wall Street Journal / Washington Post)

3. TSMC will invest an additional $100 billion in U.S. chip manufacturing, bringing its total commitment to $165 billion. The funds will support two more factories and a packaging facility in Arizona, where TSMC already operates three plants, and follows Trump’s tariff threats on imported chips and builds on the Biden-era CHIPS Act, which provided subsidies to semiconductor manufacturers. (Associated Press / New York Times / Wall Street Journal)

4. The U.S. Chips Program Office, which manages a $52 billion semiconductor subsidy, is losing about two-fifths of its staff due to Trump’s federal workforce cuts. Around 60 employees, including those on probation, are departing, raising concerns about the implementation of the 2022 Chips and Science Act, which aims to boost domestic chip production. (Bloomberg)

5. James Dennehy, head of the FBI’s New York office, was forced out after resisting the Trump administration’s efforts to identify agents who worked on Jan. 6 cases. Dennehy, who was given the choice to resign or be fired, warned colleagues in an internal email that FBI personnel were being targeted “because they did their jobs.” Trump has pledged to fire agents involved in investigating his supporters, calling them “corrupt.” (NBC News)

6. The Trump administration fired dozens of tech specialists from the General Services Administration’s 18F unit, which built federal digital services. The move follows pressure from Elon Musk, who helped lead government downsizing. Employees say they were given no transition plan despite recent praise for their work on IRS and weather services. (New York Times)

7. Trump fired 800 NOAA employees. The cuts scientists and specialists responsible for weather forecasting, climate monitoring, and ocean management. (CNN / Associated Press / Washington Post)

8. A judge blocked Trump from firing Hampton Dellinger, head of the Office of Special Counsel, ruling that his removal would undermine the agency’s independence. The administration plans to appeal, setting up a likely Supreme Court battle over presidential power. Dellinger vowed to keep protecting whistleblowers. (Washington Post)

9. The Trump administration is investigating Voice of America journalists for comments perceived as critical of Trump. Correspondent Steven Herman was placed on leave, and the White House bureau chief reassigned. (New York Times)

10. Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency removed over $4 billion in claimed savings from its “wall of receipts” – its second major correction in a week. The website, which tracks canceled government contracts, has seen its reported savings shrink from $16 billion to less than $9 billion due to repeated errors. Mistakes included miscalculations, double-counted cancellations, and claims for contracts that had already ended under previous administrations. Despite removing major errors, some inaccuracies remain, such as a $106 million savings claim for Coast Guard contracts that expired nearly two decades ago. DOGE has blamed federal agencies for the incorrect figures. (New York Times)

11. Israel halted all aid shipments to Gaza after the ceasefire with Hamas expired, citing Hamas’ refusal to accept a U.S.-backed extension proposal. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the decision was made “in full coordination with President Trump” and warned of further consequences if Hamas didn’t release more hostages. Hamas accused Israel of violating the agreement and using aid as “blackmail.” Meanwhile, Secretary of State Marco Rubio bypassed Congress to approve a $4 billion arms transfer to Israel, including thousands of 2,000-pound bombs. (Axios / New York Times)

12. Trump signed an executive order designating English as the official language of the United States, a first in U.S. history. The order rescinds a Clinton-era mandate requiring federal agencies and organizations receiving federal funds to provide language assistance to non-English speakers, though agencies may still offer multilingual services voluntarily. (Wall Street Journal / Associated Press / CNBC / New York Times)

1/ Trump launched a trade war by imposing a 25% tariff on nearly all Canadian and Mexican goods and an additional 10% on Chinese imports, which triggered immediate retaliation. Canada responded with 25% tariffs on $155 billion of U.S. goods and threatened further economic actions, Mexico pledged tariff and non-tariff countermeasures, and China raised tariffs up to 15% on U.S. farm products while blacklisting 15 American companies. Trump justified the tariffs by blaming Canada and Mexico for fentanyl trafficking, despite U.S. data showing nearly all fentanyl seizures occur at the southern border. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau condemned the tariffs as “unjustified” and “very dumb,” accusing Trump of trying to “collapse the Canadian economy” to make annexation easier. “We will never be the 51st state,” Trudeau said. Trump dismissed the criticism and threatened further escalation: “Please explain to Governor Trudeau, of Canada, that when he puts on a Retaliatory Tariff on the U.S., our Reciprocal Tariff will immediately increase by a like amount!” Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum also rejected Trump’s justification, calling his accusations about cartel activity “offensive, defamatory and without substance,” and vowed retaliation. Meanwhile, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick suggested a deal with Canada and Mexico could come as soon as tomorrow, saying, “The President is listening because, you know, he’s very, very fair and very reasonable.” (New York Times / Washington Post / Wall Street Journal / NBC News / Politico / NPR / ABC News / Bloomberg / Associated Press / Axios / CNBC / CNN)

• The Wall Street Journal’s editorial board called Trump’s decision to impose 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada the “dumbest” tariff move in history. The editorial argues that the tariffs will harm U.S. consumers and businesses by disrupting supply chains and increasing vehicle prices by thousands of dollars. (Wall Street Journal)

• Trump’s tariffs will drive up the cost of everyday essentials for Americans. Grocery bills will rise as produce from Mexico – like avocados, tomatoes, and bell peppers – becomes more expensive. Cars and gas will also cost more due to tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports, adding an estimated $2,700 to vehicle prices. Electronics, including iPhones and laptops, will see price hikes as the U.S. increases tariffs on Chinese goods. Construction costs will go up, making new homes even more expensive. Experts say the average U.S. household will pay about $1,072 more per year due to these tariffs. (NPR / Axios / Wall Street Journal)

2/ Economists and global trade experts warn of severe economic consequences from Trump’s tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China. The International Chamber of Commerce warned that escalating U.S. tariffs could trigger a global economic crisis comparable to the Great Depression. ICC Deputy Secretary-General Andrew Wilson said the risk of a severe downturn is “a coin-flip” unless the U.S. reconsiders its trade policies. Meanwhile, economists are increasingly concerned about a U.S. recession as financial indicators weaken, with the Atlanta Federal Reserve forecasting a 2.8% GDP contraction for the first quarter of 2025. Treasury yields have fallen, oil prices have dropped below $70 a barrel, and economic data has disappointed. Lower-income households are struggling with debt, businesses are hesitating on investment, and a tariff war threatens supply chains. Inflation concerns are also growing, as 69% of Americans believe tariffs will raise prices. And amid all these signs of economic trouble, the Trump administration nevertheless proposed redefining how “economic growth” is measured by excluding government spending from GDP calculations. Critics argue the move could obscure the impact of federal policies and make it harder to assess the true state of the economy. (Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / Washington Post / New York Times / Vox)

• The S&P 500 has erased all gains since Trump’s election, closing at 5,778.15, below its Nov. 5 level.(CNBC)

3/ Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins suggested Americans raise backyard chickens to combat rising egg prices. Rollins called backyard chickens “awesome” in a Fox News interview despite many Americans unable to keep chickens due a lack of the space or legal ability. Egg prices have surged due to a bird flu outbreak, with the USDA predicting a 41% increase this year. J.D. Vance, who previously made egg prices a key campaign issue, has been notably quiet despite prices hitting record highs under Trump. The administration has announced a $1.5 billion plan to address the issue, including biosecurity funding and increased egg imports. (HuffPost / The Atlantic / Newsweek)

4/ Trump paused all U.S. military aid to Ukraine following the Oval Office meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, where Trump and JD Vance accused him of being ungrateful. The White House said the aid would remain frozen until Ukraine showed a “commitment” to peace negotiations with Russia, but it didn’t clarify what specific actions would satisfy that requirement. Zelenskyy called the meeting “regrettable,” proposed a limited ceasefire with Russia, and reaffirmed Ukraine’s willingness to finalize the minerals agreement, saying, “Ukraine is ready to come to the negotiating table as soon as possible to bring lasting peace closer.” (Associated Press / NBC News / Axios / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal / Politico / Washington Post / New York Times / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / CNN / Axios)

5/ JD Vance dismissed dismissing a proposed European peacekeeping force in Ukraine as “20,000 troops from some random country that hasn’t fought a war in 30 or 40 years.” Britain and France, the only countries to pledge troops so far, condemned the remark as disrespectful, citing their military support in the U.S.-led wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Vance later denied referring to either nation, but didn’t clarify which country he was referring to. Meanwhile, British politicians condemned Vance’s statement, with Conservative MP James Cartlidge calling it “deeply disrespectful” and Nigel Farage saying Vance was “wrong, wrong, wrong.” French Defense Minister Sébastien Lecornu also pushed back, saying that fallen French soldiers “deserve our respect and the respect of our allies.” (BBC / Politico / Reuters / The Guardian / New York Times / NPR)

6/ White House adviser Alina Habba suggested that military veterans fired in the Trump administration’s federal workforce cuts may not be “fit to have a job at this moment.” Habba defended the Department of Government Efficiency layoffs and suggested that taxpayer dollars should only fund employees who “actually work.” (NBC News / The Hill / CNBC)

7/ House Republicans were told to avoid hosting in-person town halls after facing angry constituents over federal spending cuts and layoffs by Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency. National Republican Congressional Committee Chair Richard Hudson advised members to hold virtual events instead. Democrats, meanwhile, accused Republicans of avoiding accountability, with Rep. Ro Khanna and Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz vowing to hold events in Republican districts. Trump dismissed the backlash as orchestrated by “paid troublemakers,” though no evidence supports the claim. (The Hill / ABC News / Politico)

8/ Trump will address Congress tonight at 9 p.m. ET. He promised to “TELL IT LIKE IT IS” as he highlights his administration’s first six weeks in office, including federal job cuts, tariffs, and foreign policy shifts. Trump is expected to praise the work of Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency and push for increased funding for immigration enforcement. Democrats plan to counter by bringing guests affected by government cutbacks and wearing blue and yellow to show support for Ukraine. Outside Congress, protests against Trump’s policies are planned in all 50 states. (Associated Press / New York Times / Washington Post / ABC News / Wall Street Journal)

The midterm elections are in 609 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. The Senate confirmed Linda McMahon as education secretary, putting her in charge of a department Trump wants to dismantle. McMahon pledged to make the agency more efficient, but acknowledged that only Congress can shut it down. Trump has already signed orders eliminating diversity programs and transgender student protections while promoting school choice. Trump is considering an executive order to transfer department functions to other agencies. McMahon told staff their “final mission” is to reduce bureaucracy and return education control to the states. Trump said he wants McMahon “to put herself out of a job.” (Associated Press / Politico / Axios)

2. Trump threatened to revoke federal funding from universities that allow “illegal protests” and vowed to expel, arrest, or deport demonstrators. Trump did not clarify what makes a protest illegal but stated, “Agitators will be imprisoned/or permanently sent back to the country from which they came.” Legal experts say such actions would violate the First Amendment. (Axios / Bloomberg / Reuters / Politico / Wall Street Journal)

3. The CDC sent “disease detectives” to West Texas to help contain a measles outbreak after the state requested federal assistance. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a vaccine skeptic who initially downplayed the outbreak, acknowledged the outbreak as a “call to action,” but stopped short of strongly advocating for vaccination. The Trump administration nevertheless sent 2,000 MMR vaccines and provided lab support to track the virus. The outbreak led to the first U.S. measles-related death in a decade. (New York Times)

4. The Senate blocked a Republican bill that would have banned transgender women and girls from competing in female sports. It failed to reach the 60 votes needed to advance. Despite this, the Trump administration is pushing its interpretation of Title IX through an executive order, which directs schools and colleges to bar transgender athletes from women’s sports or risk losing federal funding. (Washington Post / NBC News / Associated Press)

5. The Supreme Court ruled 5-4 against the EPA, limiting its ability to impose broad water pollution regulations under the Clean Water Act. The case, brought by San Francisco, challenged the EPA’s enforcement of wastewater discharge rules, arguing they were too vague. (E&E News / New York Times / Washington Post)

6. A federal judge ruled that Trump unlawfully removed Cathy Harris, chair of the Merit Systems Protection Board, and ordered her reinstatement. Judge Rudolph Contreras found that Trump violated the law by firing Harris without cause, as required by statute. The MSPB protects federal employees from political interference. (ABC News / CNN)

7. Trump plans to sell 443 federal properties across 47 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The buildings, which total nearly 80 million square feet, house federal agencies such as the Departments of Justice, Agriculture, and Veterans Affairs. While not yet officially for sale, the General Services Administration is evaluating offers, including the John F. Kennedy Federal Building in Boston and the Nancy Pelosi Federal Building in San Francisco. (Bloomberg)

8. Trump is hosting $5 million private meetings and $1 million group dinners at Mar-a-Lago. While funds are reportedly supposed to go toward Trump’s presidential library, ethics experts warn that these high-priced gatherings blur the line between Trump’s presidency and personal business interests. (Wired)

1/ Trump delivered a 100-minute address to Congress – the longest in history – and declared his administration’s first 43 days an overwhelming success. “America is back,” he said, claiming without evidence, “We have accomplished more in 43 days than most administrations in four or eight years.” Trump promoted his mass federal layoffs, executive actions, and his newly imposed 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico, despite market turmoil and warnings that they would raise consumer prices. Although he acknowledged the potential economic fallout, Trump downplayed concerns, saying: “There will be a little disturbance, but we’re OK with that. It won’t be much.” Trump framed his presidency as a “common-sense revolution,” attacking “wokeness,” endorsing a permanent ban on gender-affirming care for minors, and praising Elon Musk’s leadership of the Department of Government Efficiency, saying, “He didn’t need this.” Trump also renewed his push to cut taxes on tips, overtime, and Social Security benefits, even though the House-passed budget only allows for an extension of his first-term tax cuts. Meanwhile, his economic claims drew skepticism as stock market losses wiped out post-election gains and consumer confidence dropped. Democrats largely sat in silence, some holding signs reading “Musk Steals” and “False,” while Rep. Al Green was ejected for shouting, “You don’t have a mandate!” Ahead of the speech, former Speaker Nancy Pelosi urged restraint, advising Democrats to avoid distractions and instead “let him stew in his own juice.” On foreign policy, Trump defended freezing military aid to Ukraine, reiterated his threats to reclaim the Panama Canal, suggested the U.S. could take control of Greenland, saying “one way or the other we’re going to get it,” and blamed Biden for the ongoing war in Gaza, calling him “the worst president in history.” (NBC News / Politico / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal / New York Times / Washington Post / Axios / Associated Press)

• Takeaways From Trump’s Speech: Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal / Washington Post / New York Times / Axios / NPR / ABC News / Associated Press

2/ Sen. Elissa Slotkin, delivering the Democratic rebuttal to Trump’s address, warned that his economic policies could “walk us right into a recession.” She accused Trump of prioritizing billionaires over working Americans, saying he is “on the hunt to find trillions of dollars to pass along to the wealthiest in America.” She criticized Trump’s tariffs on U.S. allies, arguing they would drive up costs, and called his handling of Ukraine a failure, saying “Reagan must be rolling in his grave.” Slotkin also condemned Elon Musk’s influence in government, asking, “Is there anyone in America who is comfortable with him and his gang of 20-year-olds using their own computer servers to poke through your tax returns?” Slotkin urged Americans to stay engaged, telling them to “hold your elected officials, including me, accountable.” (NBC News / Axios / Politico / NPR)

3/ Trump granted a one-month exemption from new 25% auto tariffs on Mexico and Canada, following pressure from automakers. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt, however, said “Reciprocal tariffs will still go into effect on April 2, but at the request of the companies associated with USMCA, the president is giving them an exemption for one month.” The decision came after executives from Ford, General Motors, and Stellantis warned the tariffs would be “devastating” and “blow a hole” in the industry. Trump, meanwhile, spoke with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and said “the call ended in a ‘somewhat’ friendly manner,” but also accused Trudeau of “trying to use this issue to stay in power.” Despite the temporary reprieve, the United Auto Workers union said it’s in “active negotiations” with the administration to “shape the auto tariffs in April to benefit the working class.” Trump maintains the tariffs are about “making America rich again and making America great again.” (Bloomberg / NBC News / CNBC / Politico / New York Times / Wall Street Journal)

4/ Trump called for ending the $52 billion Chips Act, arguing that tariffs would be a better way to support U.S. semiconductor manufacturing while generating government revenue. The law has driven over $400 billion in investments from companies like TSMC and Intel, but Trump described it as a “horrible, horrible thing” and urged Congress to repeal it. (Bloomberg)

5/ The State Department stopped a global air quality monitoring program “due to budget constraints.” The program, launched in 2008, used sensors at more than 80 embassies and consulates to provide real-time air pollution data, particularly in countries with limited monitoring. While historical data remains available, embassies will no longer transmit live updates unless funding is restored. Experts credit the program with improving global awareness of air pollution, particularly in China, where it helped pressure the government to take action on smog. (Bloomberg / Washington Post)

poll/ Trump’s approval rating turned negative for the first time in his second term. His net approval dropped from +8.3 on Jan. 24 to -0.3 on March 4, with 47.9% disapproving and 47.6% approving. (FiveThirtyEight)

The midterm elections are in 608 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. The Trump administration paused intelligence-sharing with Ukraine, limiting Kyiv’s ability to target Russian forces. The move follows Trump’s decision to freeze military aid as part of an effort to push Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky into peace negotiations with Russia. CIA Director John Ratcliffe confirmed the pause and suggested it could be lifted if Ukraine demonstrates commitment to negotiations. National Security Adviser Mike Waltz added that the administration is “reviewing all aspects of this relationship.” (Bloomberg / Washington Post / New York Times / CNN / Wall Street Journal / Associated Press)

2. The Supreme Court rejected the Trump administration’s request to freeze nearly $2 billion in foreign aid payments, upholding a lower court’s ruling that the funds must be released to USAID contractors for completed work. In a 5-4 decision, Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Amy Coney Barrett joined the court’s liberal justices, instructing the lower court to clarify compliance obligations. Justice Samuel Alito, in a dissent joined by three other conservatives, argued that a single judge shouldn’t have the power to compel such payments, calling the decision “stunning.” The aid freeze, imposed by Trump on his first day in office, halted projects worldwide, including medical aid and infrastructure improvements. (NBC News / New York Times / Washington Post / CNN / Politico / Associated Press / Axios / Bloomberg / ABC News / Wall Street Journal)

3. The Merit Systems Protection Board ordered the USDA to temporarily reinstate nearly 6,000 employees fired by the Trump administration, finding that their mass termination likely violated federal law. The ruling grants them 45 days of reinstatement while an investigation continues. (NPR / CNN)

4. The Trump administration is planning to cut up to 50% of the IRS workforce, reducing it from about 90,000 employees through layoffs, attrition, and buyouts. So far, 7,000 employees, mostly new hires, have been laid off, with further reductions expected after tax season. The administration is also considering reassigning some IRS employees to assist with immigration enforcement at the Department of Homeland Security. (Associated Press / New York Times)

5. The Trump administration plans to cut between 70,000 and 80,000 jobs from the Department of Veterans Affairs. The VA’s chief of staff instructed officials to prepare for an August restructuring aimed at “resizing” the workforce in collaboration with the White House’s Department of Government Efficiency. The VA expanded under Biden, particularly to implement the PACT Act, which expanded benefits for veterans exposed to toxic burn pits. (Associated Press / CNN)

6. The Trump administration reinstated some CDC employees weeks after firing around 750 staff members. Emails sent Tuesday informed some workers their termination letters had been rescinded, allowing them to return to work immediately. (NPR)

7. The Trump administration withdrew a plan to sell nearly 80 million square feet of federal property after receiving “overwhelming interest” from buyers. The General Services Administration initially listed 443 properties, including agency headquarters and historic sites. Within hours, GSA removed 123 properties, and by Wednesday morning, the entire list was taken down. (New York Times / Bloomberg)

8. The Trump administration dropped a Biden-era lawsuit challenging Idaho’s strict abortion ban, which only allows abortion when a woman’s life is at risk. The Biden administration had argued that federal law required hospitals to provide emergency abortions when necessary to protect a woman’s health. (CNN / Politico / Associated Press)

1/ Trump is preparing an executive order directing Education Secretary Linda McMahon to take steps toward closing the Department of Education. The draft order says that McMahon must “take all necessary steps to facilitate the closure” while staying within legal limits. Fully dissolving the department, however, would require congressional approval, which is unlikely given the 60-vote threshold in the Senate. The department, created in 1979, administers key federal education programs, including student loans and funding for low-income schools. The White House has not confirmed when Trump will sign the order. (Wall Street Journal / Washington Post / New York Times / Associated Press / NPR / CNN / ABC News)

2/ House Republicans can’t meet their own goal of eliminating $1.5 trillion in federal spending over the next decade without cutting Medicaid or Medicare benefits, the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office reported. The House Republican budget requires $880 billion in cuts from the Energy and Commerce Committee, which primarily oversees Medicaid, making it impossible to meet the target without reducing the program. Nevertheless, Speaker Mike Johnson insisted savings could come from reducing fraud and imposing work requirements despite the CBO’s analysis contradicting that claim. Trump has repeatedly promised not to cut social safety net programs, but Republicans can’t fund his tax cuts and immigration agenda without doing so. Democrats warned the plan would lead to “the largest Medicaid cuts in American history.” (Washington Post / CBS News / The Guardian / NBC News / The Hill)

3/ Two days after imposing them, Trump temporarily suspended his tariffs on Canadian and Mexican goods covered by the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement. Despite the pause, many goods - especially from Canada - will still face tariffs, and Trump has signaled more trade measures ahead. Stock markets fell sharply amid uncertainty over U.S. trade policy, with the S&P 500 dropping nearly 2%. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, meanwhile, defended Trump’s tariff policy, arguing that “Access to cheap goods is not the essence of the American dream.” (New York Times / Washington Post / Axios / Politico / NPR / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal / CNBC / CNN / NBC News / ABC News)

4/ Trump told his Cabinet that agency heads – not Elon Musk – should decide staffing and policy. According to Trump’s new guidance, Musk and the Department of Government Efficiency should play an advisory role. Trump insisted he wants to keep “good people” in government but warned that Musk would step in if agency heads failed to make sufficient cuts. Republican lawmakers, meanwhile, urged Musk to work through Congress to formalize his spending reductions and improve communication, citing backlash from constituents. (Politico / Bloomberg / CNN / Wall Street Journal / Washington Post / Associated Press)

5/ U.S. layoffs hit a five-year high in February, with 172,017 cuts. More than one-third of the cuts came from the federal government, where Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency eliminated 62,242 jobs across 17 agencies. Retail and tech sectors also saw job losses, with nearly 39,000 and 14,554 cuts, respectively. (CNBC / The Hill / CBS News / CNN)

poll/ 49% of Americans believe the country is on the wrong track, with the cost of living (60%) and the economy (51%) as top concerns. While 59% support downsizing the federal government, fewer back the mass layoffs (40%) or closing of agencies like USAID (42%). On foreign policy, 57% approve of Ukraine using U.S.-supplied arms against Russia, and 70% blame Russia for starting the war. (Reuters/Ipsos)

poll/ 10% of voters believe Democrats have a solid plan to counter Trump. 40% say the party has no strategy at all. (Politico)

The midterm elections are in 607 days.

1/ Trump declined to rule out a recession, but instead called the current economic situation a “period of transition” as he imposes tariffs and cuts government jobs. Asked directly about the risk of a downturn, Trump told Fox News, “I hate to predict things like that,” but admitted that “It takes a little time.” Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick outright dismissed concerns, insisting, “There’s going to be no recession in America. No chance.” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, however, warned of a “detox period” as the economy adjusts to less government spending. The stock market, meanwhile, reflected growing fears, with the S&P 500 falling 2.7% – its worst drop of the year – while investors reacted to Trump’s unpredictable trade policies. Inflation also concerns remain, as tariffs are expected to raise prices on foreign goods, while economic indicators – including declining consumer confidence, unemployment ticking up to 4.1% in February, and increased market volatility – suggest that uncertainty is growing. The Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow model projects a 2.4% decline in U.S. economic growth for the first quarter of 2025 – the first contraction in three years and the largest drop since the pandemic. White House officials, however, downplayed the estimate, with National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett calling recent economic struggles “some blips in the data” while insisting that growth will “take off” later in the year. Nevertheless, Trump downplayed the economic data, saying: “What I have to do is build a strong country. You can’t really watch the stock market.” (Bloomberg / Axios / NBC News / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / Politico / Washington Post / New York Times / Associated Press / New York Times / Washington Post / CNBC / NBC News / Wall Street Journal / CNN)

• Economic forecasts have deteriorated as Trump’s chaotic policies – tariffs, federal layoffs, and immigration crackdowns – have introduced uncertainty. Consumer confidence and business investment has slipped, while Wall Street economists have warned of a possible downturn. The administration’s tariff policies – suspended and reimposed within weeks – have rattled markets, pushing the S&P 500 down 6% and lowering growth expectations. Federal job cuts and mass deportations also risk reducing spending and worsening unemployment, with some experts warning of “death by a thousand paper cuts” to the economy. (New York Times / Washington Post / Reuters / Business Insider / Wall Street Journal / Axios)

2/ House Republicans released their spending bill to fund the government and avoid a shutdown on March 15. The bill to fund the government through September 30 boosts defense spending by $6 billion, while cutting non-defense programs by $13 billion – a move Democrats call a “power grab.” Speaker Mike Johnson, who is pushing the bill without Democratic support, said the bill allows the Trump administration to “continue finding extraordinary levels of savings.” Trump also urged Republicans to support it, warning, “We have to remain UNITED — NO DISSENT.” House Democrats, meanwhile, oppose the bill, arguing it hands control to “an unelected billionaire.” Further, the bill’s fate in the Senate remains uncertain, as it needs at least seven Democratic votes to pass. (New York Times / Bloomberg / Associated Press / Washington Post / Politico / Wall Street Journal / Wall Street Journal / Politico / NBC News / Axios / ABC News / CNN)

3/ Trump accused Canada of “ripping us off for years” and said he may impose new, “reciprocal” tariffs on Canadian dairy and lumber. A day after Trump delayed tariffs on Canada and Mexico for a month, Trump said Canada’s 250% tariff on dairy was unfair and vowed to match it. Canadian officials called Trump’s proposed tariffs “completely unjustified.” Meanwhile, Ontario announced a 25% tax on electricity exports to Minnesota, Michigan, and New York in response to Trump’s tariffs on Canadian goods. Ontario Premier Doug Ford warned that if Trump escalates the trade war, Ontario may cut off electricity exports entirely. (NBC News / CNN / Bloomberg / Associated Press / New York Times / NBC News / Bloomberg)

• Trump questioned the U.S.-Canada border treaty and suggested revisiting shared water agreements in February calls with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. U.S. officials later told Canada they were considering cutting intelligence-sharing and reviewing military cooperation. Trudeau, who initially dismissed Trump’s remarks about Canada as the “51st state,” now sees them as an effort to weaken Canada’s economy. (New York Times)

4/ The U.S. economy added 151,000 jobs in February – short of the 170,000 forecast – as the unemployment rate edged up to 4.1%. Federal government employment dropped by 10,000, reflecting early impacts of mass layoffs under Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency. The labor force, meanwhile, shrank by 385,000, and a rise in part-time employment for economic reasons pushed a broader measure of unemployment to 8% – its highest level since 2021. Wage growth remained steady at 0.3% for the month, but missed annual expectations. (Bloomberg / New York Times / Washington Post / NBC News / Wall Street Journal / CNBC)

5/ Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said the Fed will keep interest rates steady as it assesses the economic impact of Trump’s shifting trade policies. Powell warned that prolonged tariff hikes could push prices higher, making the Fed cautious about cutting rates. Powell said the Fed will “wait for greater clarity” before adjusting rates, emphasizing that long-term inflation expectations must remain stable. “The path to sustainably returning inflation to our target has been bumpy, and we expect that to continue.” (Bloomberg / CNBC / Wall Street Journal)

6/ Trump signed an executive order establishing a strategic bitcoin reserve using cryptocurrency seized by the government. White House Crypto and AI Czar David Sacks confirmed the reserve will not include newly purchased bitcoin, but instead left open the possibility of using “budget-neutral strategies for acquiring additional bitcoin, provided that those strategies impose no incremental costs on American taxpayers.” The order also created a separate U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile to hold other confiscated cryptocurrencies, including ether, XRP, solana, and cardano. While the move symbolically recognizes bitcoin as a U.S. reserve asset. Bitcoin briefly dropped 5% on the announcement before recovering. (Reuters / CNBC)

7/ Trump said he is “strongly considering” imposing new sanctions and tariffs on Russia until a ceasefire and peace deal are reached in Ukraine. His announcement followed a Russian missile and drone barrage targeting Ukrainian energy infrastructure. Trump, who has suspended U.S. military aid and intelligence-sharing with Ukraine, urged both sides to negotiate, warning that “Russia is absolutely ‘pounding’ Ukraine.” He also suggested that securing a settlement with Russia might be easier than dealing with Ukraine, adding that Putin would “be more generous than he has to be.” Meanwhile, Trump reportedly wants more than a minerals deal to restart U.S. aid to Ukraine, including Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s making concessions. (Bloomberg / New York Times / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / Washington Post / NBC News)

The midterm elections are in 603 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. Trump signed an executive order restricting student loan forgiveness for nonprofit workers linked to immigration aid, gender-affirming care, and other activities the Trump administration deems harmful to “national security and American values.” The order directs the Education and Treasury Departments to redefine “public service” to exclude organizations engaged in activities such as aiding undocumented immigrants, supporting gender-affirming care, or violating state laws. (Bloomberg / NPR / New York Times / Washington Post)

2. Republicans and the White House are pushing a tax credit plan that would divert billions in federal tax revenue to private school voucher programs. The plan would offer a dollar-for-dollar tax credit for donations to these programs, creating the largest federal incentive for charitable giving. The plan could cost the federal government up to $10 billion annually. (Washington Post)

3. The Trump administration canceled $400 million in federal grants and contracts to Columbia University, citing the school’s alleged “continued inaction in the face of persistent harassment of Jewish students.” Education Secretary Linda McMahon said Columbia had “abandoned” its legal obligation to Jewish students and warned that further funding cuts could follow. (Axios / Washington Post / NBC News / New York Times / Bloomberg)

4. Federal immigration agents arrested a Palestinian activist and former Columbia University graduate student at his university-owned apartment. Mahmoud Khalil, a legal permanent resident, played a role in last year’s pro-Palestinian protests at Columbia. The Department of Homeland Security claimed he “led activities aligned to Hamas” and cited Trump’s executive orders prohibiting antisemitism. Secretary of State Marco Rubio added that the administration would revoke visas and green cards of Hamas supporters. (The Guardian / Associated Press / Reuters / Axios / Bloomberg / New York Times)

5. Israel cut off electricity to Gaza, affecting a desalination plant that supplies drinking water, as part of its effort to pressure Hamas in cease-fire negotiations. Hamas condemned the decision, calling it “collective punishment” and a “war crime.” The cutoff follows Israel’s repeated, earlier suspensions of humanitarian aid. (Politico / CNN / Bloomberg / Associated Press / New York Times)

6. The Department of Homeland Security is using polygraph tests to find employees leaking immigration enforcement details. DHS Secretary Kristi Noem said two “criminal leakers” were identified and face felony charges. Border czar Tom Homan blamed leaks for lower ICE arrests. DHS stated it “can, should, and will” use polygraphs but did not disclose how many employees have been tested. (CBS News / NBC News / The Hill)

7. A federal judge ruled that Trump unlawfully fired Gwynne Wilcox from the National Labor Relations Board and ordered her reinstatement. U.S. District Judge Beryl Howell found that Trump lacked the authority to remove Wilcox, citing a 1935 law that protects board members from dismissal without cause. The Justice Department immediately appealed, arguing Trump should have the power to remove agency officials at will. (Associated Press / Washington Post / CNN)

8. A federal judge issued a nationwide injunction blocking Trump’s attempt to freeze billions in federal funding without congressional approval. U.S. District Judge John McConnell ruled that the White House overstepped its authority by pausing grants and contracts through an Office of Management and Budget directive. The ruling prevents the Trump administration from reinstating the freeze under a different name. (New York Times / Wall Street Journal / ABC News)

9. The Trump administration canceled 83% of USAID programs and plans to transfer the remaining ones to the State Department. Secretary of State Marco Rubio called the cuts “overdue,” and claimed the 5,200 canceled contracts wasted “tens of billions” and harmed U.S. interests. (CNN / Associated Press)

10. The Supreme Court agreed to hear a challenge to Colorado’s ban on “conversion therapy” for LGBTQ+ minors. Conversion therapy is a discredited practice that seeks to change an individual’s sexual orientation or gender identity through counseling or other interventions. The case could impact similar laws in over 20 states. (NBC News / Associated Press / Washington Post)

11. The CDC – despite extensive research showing no connection – plans to investigate potential links between vaccines and autism. Trump and Health and Human Services Secretary Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. have repeatedly promoted the disproven theory, which stems from a retracted 1998 study. The White House and the CDC have not provided details on the study’s scope or objectives. (Reuters / Washington Post)

12. A second person died in the growing measles outbreak affecting Texas and New Mexico. The unvaccinated adult from New Mexico tested positive for measles posthumously, though the official cause of death is still under investigation. The outbreak has reached 222 reported cases, with the majority in Texas, particularly in low-vaccination communities. The CDC has sent experts to Texas, issued a travel advisory, and continues urging vaccinations to curb the outbreak. (NBC News / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg)

13. The Department of Health and Human Services offered a $25,000 buyout to most of its 80,000 employees. Employees must opt in by March 14. The move follows earlier cuts, including mass firings of probationary workers and deferred resignation offers to federal employees. HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has publicly supported staff reductions, saying some employees “made really bad decisions” on health policies. (CBS News / Associated Press)

14. The Army Corps of Engineers knew the water release ordered by Trump in January wouldn’t reach Southern California as he claimed. Col. Chad Caldwell, the Army Corps official overseeing the release, acknowledged in an internal memo that the plan lacked necessary coordination and couldn’t deliver water as promised. Despite warnings from state officials and farmers, the Corps proceeded to release billions of gallons from two reservoirs, later reducing the flow due to flooding concerns. Trump posted images of the release on social media, calling it a “victory,” even though the fires were already contained at the time of the release. (Washington Post)

1/ The House passed a Republican spending bill to fund the government through September and avoid a shutdown. It passed 217-213. The measure keeps spending mostly flat, but increases military funding by $6 billion while cutting $13 billion from nondefense programs, including a $1 billion reduction to Washington, D.C.’s budget. House Republicans largely supported the bill after pressure from Trump and JD Vance, arguing it gives the administration flexibility to reshape federal spending through Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency. Speaker Mike Johnson compared passage of the funding bill to “the Super Bowl,” saying: “This is the moment we’ve all been waiting for our entire careers and finally, the stars have aligned.” In the Senate, Democrats are divided and face a Friday deadline on whether to oppose the bill and risk a shutdown or allow Trump broad control over federal funds. Senate Democrats “need to hold strong on this,” Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez said. “This is not a game. This is extremely serious,” adding that the money provided in the bill is “an unfettered slush fund” for Trump. Republicans will need at least eight Senate Democrats to vote for the bill. (New York Times / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / Associated Press / Wall Street Journal / Washington Post / Bloomberg / Politico / NPR / Axios)

2/ Trump imposed 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports, claiming they would protect American industry, but triggering global backlash. Canada and the EU responded with retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods, including metals, whiskey, and motorcycles, while China imposed levies on agricultural and energy products. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen dismissed Trump’s trade war, saying, “Tariffs are taxes. They are bad for business, and even worse for consumers.” Nevertheless, Trump doubled down, threatening reciprocal tariffs on April 2, but quickly backed off his plans to raise Canadian metal tariffs to 50% after Ontario withdrew an electricity surcharge. Canadian Finance Minister Dominic LeBlanc criticized the White House’s actions, saying, “The U.S. administration is once again inserting disruption and disorder into an incredibly successful trading partnership.” Trump, however, remained defiant and insisted that “Of course I’m going to respond.” Trump’s administration claims tariffs will boost domestic manufacturing despite economists warning they’ll raise consumer prices, disrupt supply chains, and provoke a trade war. Incoming Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney vowed continued resistance, saying, “My government will keep our tariffs on until the Americans show us respect and make credible, reliable commitments to free and fair trade.” Meanwhile, China suggested further escalation, with Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning saying “China will take all necessary measures to defend its legitimate rights and interests.” [Editor’s note: Lots of moving pieces regarding Trump’s trade war right now, so apologies if this is wildly out of date whenever you read it.] (New York Times / Associated Press / NBC News / Axios / NBC News / CNBC / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / New York Times / Axios / NPR / Politico / Washington Post / Bloomberg)

3/ Inflation eased in February, but economists warn that Trump’s escalating trade war could undermine that progress. The Consumer Price Index rose 2.8% from a year earlier – down from 3% in January – while core inflation, which excludes food and energy, slowed to 3.1% – its lowest since 2021. New tariffs on steel, aluminum, and Chinese goods are expected to push consumer prices higher in the coming months, potentially reversing recent gains. (CNN / CNBC / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal / NBC News / Washington Post / New York Times)

4/ The Education Department laid off over 1,300 employees – nearly half its workforce – as Trump pushes to dismantle the agency. Education Secretary Linda McMahon said the reductions aim to “eliminate bureaucratic bloat” and “turn over the agency’s authority to states.” Trump campaigned on closing the department, calling it a hub of “radicals, zealots, and Marxists,” though Congress must approve any formal shutdown. The cuts include the closure of regional offices and the consolidation of federal student aid and civil rights enforcement functions. (Associated Press / New York Times / Wall Street Journal)

5/ The Social Security Administration is considering eliminating phone services for claims processing and direct deposit transactions, potentially cutting off millions of elderly and disabled Americans from accessing their benefits. Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency claims – without evidence – that Social Security is plagued by fraud. Officials warn that removing phone services would create unnecessary barriers for those who struggle with technology or lack internet access, making it harder to receive benefits they’ve earned. Social Security employees say DOGE is pushing the change without considering alternatives, even though internal reports have debunked the claims of mass fraud. (Washington Post / Rolling Stone / Associated Press)

6/ Trump bought an $80,000 Tesla to support Elon Musk, falsely claiming that boycotts against the company were “illegal.” Tesla stock has tanked 15% as Musk’s deep ties to the Trump administration, mass layoffs, and inflammatory rhetoric – including a Nazi salute at Trump’s inauguration – has fueled protests and vandalism at dealerships. Despite Musk’s repeated claims of “efficiency,” his involvement in gutting federal agencies has raised concerns about corruption and conflicts of interest, while his businesses struggle. Musk, who admitted it is “very difficult” to run his companies while acting as Trump’s enforcer, has also spread baseless conspiracy theories about liberal donors funding Tesla protests. Meanwhile, Trump, who received massive financial support from Musk during his campaign, dismissed concerns and declared that any attacks on Tesla would be labeled “domestic terrorism.” (Rolling Stone / The Verge / CNBC / New York Times / Business Insider / Bloomberg / Associated Press / New York Times / TechCrunch / Mother Jones / Associated Press)

7/ A federal judge ruled that Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency must comply with public records requests, citing its “unprecedented” power and secrecy. Judge Christopher Cooper found that DOGE likely falls under the Freedom of Information Act, and ordered the release of internal documents. The Trump administration must submit a report by March 20 estimating the number of relevant documents. (Politico / Bloomberg)

poll/ 56% disapprove of Trump’s economic handling. 42% say the economy is their top issue. More fear Trump’s government cuts go too far (62%) than not far enough (37%), while 59% call his policies too extreme. (CNN)

poll/ 47% of Americans approve of Trump’s job performance, while 45% disapprove. 48% disapprove of his handling of the economy, while 37% approve. 46% say his economic policies are making things worse, compared to 28% who say better. 53% believe increasing tariffs will hurt the economy, while 37% think they will help. More Americans view the Republican Party favorably (39%) than the Democratic Party (29%), but both remain unpopular. (Emerson College Polling)

poll/ 69% of voters say Democrats are “too focused on being politically correct,” 56% believe Democrats don’t look out for working people, and only 39% think the party values work. 27% of independents say Democrats prioritize people like them. (Politico)

1/ Trump signed a six-month government funding bill on Saturday, preventing a shutdown but exposing deep fractures among Democrats. The Senate passed the $1.7 trillion measure 54-46, with 10 Democrats breaking ranks to help Republicans overcome a filibuster despite weeks of opposition from House Democrats. The bill includes $13 billion in domestic spending cuts and a $6 billion defense boost, handing the Trump administration broad discretion over the budget. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, who initially opposed the bill for giving Trump unchecked power to slash federal programs, abruptly reversed course and backed it, arguing that “as bad as passing the [continuing resolution] is, allowing Donald Trump to take even more power via a government shutdown is a far worse option.” House Democrats, who saw blocking the bill as their best leverage, reacted with outrage. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez called the move a “slap in the face,” warning it gave Trump and Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency a “blank check” to gut social services. Schumer, however, defended his decision, claiming a shutdown would have allowed Trump to “shift into overdrive” in slashing federal programs and “nonessential” workers. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries refused to defend Schumer’s leadership, dismissing questions with “Next question.” Trump, meanwhile, celebrated the bill’s passage, praising Schumer for showing “guts and courage.” (NPR / Associated Press / NBC News / Bloomberg / New York Times / Wall Street Journal / Wall Street Journal / Axios / Washington Post / Associated Press / NBC News / Politico / Politico / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal / Daily Beast / HuffPost)

2/ Trump signed an executive order to dismantle seven federal agencies, including the U.S. Agency for Global Media, which oversees Voice of America, Radio Free Europe, and Radio Free Asia. The order directed agencies to cut operations to “the minimum presence and function required by law.” Over 1,300 journalists at Voice of America were placed on administrative leave, effectively silencing the U.S.-funded media outlet that has long countered authoritarian propaganda abroad. Trump loyalist Kari Lake, now a senior adviser at USAGM, called the agency “not salvageable,” while former VOA director Michael Abramowitz said the move “silences a vital voice for democracy.” (New York Times / Washington Post / Wall Street Journal / The Hill / NPR / Politico / Associated Press / CNN / Reuters)

3/ Trump turned a Justice Department speech into a spectacle of grievance, attacking prosecutors as “scum” and vowing to “expose” his enemies, and “expel the rogue actors and corrupt forces” from government. He called the classified documents case against him as “bullshit,” praised Judge Aileen Cannon for throwing it out, and called the FBI agents who investigated him part of a “corrupt group of hacks and radicals.” Declaring himself the nation’s “chief law enforcement officer,” Trump claimed his predecessors had turned the DOJ into the “Department of Injustice” and insisted that “those days are over, and they are never coming back.” His administration has already fired prosecutors, demanded FBI personnel lists, and dismissed charges against political allies. As Attorney General Pam Bondi put it: “We are so proud to work at the directive of Donald Trump.” (Associated Press / NBC News / Politico / Wall Street Journal / Washington Post / New York Times)

4/ Trump invoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to justify the rapid deportation of Venezuelan nationals accused of gang ties – an unprecedented move outside of wartime. U.S. District Judge James Boasberg, however, blocked the deportations, ordering flights already in transit to return, but the Trump administration refused to comply. White House officials argued the judge had no authority and claimed the deportees had already left U.S. jurisdiction. Trump’s border czar Tom Homan dismissed the ruling, saying, “We’re not stopping,” while Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt claimed that courts “have no jurisdiction” over Trump’s immigration actions. The administration is now attempting to remove Boasberg from the case, escalating the legal standoff. (New York Times / The Hill / Axios / Axios / New York Times / ABC News / Washington Post / Associated Press / Politico / Washington Post)

poll/ The Democratic Party’s favorability dropped to 27% – its lowest since 1990. 55% of voters view the party negatively, including 38% who view it “very” negative. Among Democrats, 65% want leaders to oppose Trump rather than seek compromise – a reversal from 2017 when 59% favored dealmaking. 11% of independent voters view the Democratic Part positively. (NBC News)

poll/ Trump’s approval rating hit 47% – tying his highest-ever mark in NBC News polling. 51% of voters disapprove of his performance, including 67% of independents. 54% disapprove of his handling of the economy, and 55% disapprove of his response to inflation. Among Republicans, 90% approve of his job performance – the widest partisan gap of any president in 80 years. 55% approve of his handling of immigration, the only issue where he has majority support. (NBC News)

The midterm elections are in 596 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. The Trump administration asked the Supreme Court to allow its executive order ending birthright citizenship for children of undocumented immigrants and foreign visitors. Lower courts ruled the policy unconstitutional under the 14th Amendment. Trump’s lawyers argue injunctions should apply only to suing states, allowing partial enforcement. (Washington Post / NBC News / New York Times)

2. Trump ordered large-scale military strikes on Houthi-controlled sites in Yemen in response to the group’s attacks on Red Sea shipping lanes. The strikes targeted radar systems, air defenses, and drone launch sites, and marks the largest U.S. military action in the region since Trump took office. Further, Trump warned Iran to end its support for the Houthis or face consequences, declaring that “We will use overwhelming lethal force until we have achieved our objective.” Houthi officials reported at least 24 killed, including civilians, and vowed retaliation. (Reuters / Associated Press / New York Times / Bloomberg / Washington Post / Axios)

3. Trump threatened to revoke all federal funding to Columbia unless it meets his demands, including placing the Middle Eastern, South Asian, and African Studies Department under academic receivership for five years. The ultimatum also requires banning face masks on campus, revising student discipline policies, adopting a new definition of antisemitism, and overhauling admissions practices. The move follows the withdrawal of $400 million in federal grants, with $5 billion more under review, due to Columbia’s alleged failure to combat perceived antisemitism. (PBS / New York Times / Wall Street Journal)

4. EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin announced the closure of all environmental justice offices and the rollback of over 30 environmental regulations, calling it “the most consequential day of deregulation in American history.” He dismissed environmental justice efforts as “forced discrimination programs” and framed his agenda as freeing businesses from rules he characterized as burdensome. The changes include eliminating emissions standards for power plants and vehicles, along with reconsidering the EPA’s legal basis for regulating climate pollution. (NBC News / Associated Press / New York Times)

5. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent defended the Trump administration’s economic policies despite the sharp stock market downturn and growing recession concerns. While acknowledging the risk of financial instability, Bessent insisted that spending cuts, deregulation, and tariffs would put the economy on a “sustainable path.” The S&P 500, however, entered correction territory after Trump’s tariff threats, though Bessent dismissed market volatility as “healthy.” The federal deficit, meanwhile, surpassed $1 trillion in February. (CNBC / Bloomberg / NBC News / Axios / USA Today)

6. U.S. consumer sentiment fell 11% in March – its lowest since 2022 – reflecting concerns over Trump’s tariffs, government layoffs, and economic uncertainty. Inflation expectations jumped, with consumers forecasting 4.9% inflation over the next year – the highest since late 2022. Market volatility also continued, with the S&P 500 entering correction territory on Thursday before rebounding Friday. Economists warned that weak sentiment could dampen spending, while the Federal Reserve faces pressure over whether to cut interest rates. (Wall Street Journal / CNBC / Reuters / CBS News / New York Times / ABC News)

1/ A federal judge ruled that Elon Musk’s attempt to unilaterally dismantle the U.S. Agency for International Development likely violated the Constitution in “multiple ways,” but left room for the Trump administration to achieve the same goal through official channels. Judge Theodore Chuang wrote that Musk “exercised significant authority” over the agency despite lacking a formal government appointment. The ruling blocks Musk and the Department of Government Efficiency from taking further action, but doesn’t prevent USAID’s leadership from proceeding with the closure. Chuang called the administration’s claim that Musk had no decision-making authority “highly suspicious,” pointing to Trump’s own statements about putting Musk “in charge.” Musk dismissed the ruling as partisan, responding “indeed” to a Twitter post suggesting it was a partisan ruling by a Democrat-appointed judge. (Associated Press / Washington Post / ABC News / NBC News / Politico / Bloomberg)

• The Trump administration is reinstating over 24,000 fired federal workers after two judges ruled the mass terminations were illegal. U.S. District Judge James Bredar ordered 18 agencies to reinstate fired workers, while Judge William Alsup issued a similar ruling for six agencies, rejecting claims that the Office of Personnel Management had authority to order the firings. (NBC News / NPR / Washington Post)

2/ The Trump administration defied a federal judge’s order halting deportations under the Alien Enemies Act, refusing to disclose whether flights carrying suspected Venezuelan gang members departed after the ruling. U.S. District Judge James Boasberg ordered the Justice Department to submit sealed flight details after government lawyers insisted they hadn’t violated his order. Meanwhile, the Trump administration petitioned an appeals court to remove Boasberg from the case, accusing him of “judicial micromanagement” and claiming he overstepped his authority and engaged in “flagrantly improper” judicial conduct that posed “grave risks” to national security and foreign relations. (New York Times / NBC News / Axios / NPR / Washington Post / Bloomberg)

3/ Trump called for the impeachment of Judge James Boasberg after he temporarily blocked the deportation of Venezuelan migrants. “This judge, like many of the Crooked Judges I am forced to appear before, should be IMPEACHED!!!” Trump wrote on his personal social media platform. In response, House Republicans introduced impeachment articles, claiming Boasberg “overstepped his authority, compromised the impartiality of the judiciary, and created a constitutional crisis.” Chief Justice John Roberts issued a rare public rebuke, saying: “Impeachment is not an appropriate response to disagreement concerning a judicial decision. The normal appellate review process exists for that purpose.” The Constitution grants lifetime appointments to federal judges, and impeachment is typically reserved for misconduct – not legal rulings. Despite Trump’s push, Congress is unlikely to act, as judicial removal requires a two-thirds Senate vote. (Politico / Associated Press / Politico / NBC News / New York Times / Washington Post / Axios / Bloomberg / Axios / ABC News / Reuters / CNN / Wall Street Journal)

4/ Putin agreed to limited ceasefire that would stop strikes on Ukrainian energy infrastructure, but only if Ukraine does the same. Putin, however, refused to accept the broader 30-day ceasefire Ukraine had already agreed to, instead insisting that “real peace depends on ending foreign military support to Ukraine.” Trump called the conversation “a very good and productive one,” but Putin’s demand for halting military aid directly contradicts Kyiv’s position and threatens to derail further talks. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who was not included in the call, cautiously supported stopping energy strikes, but warned that “we need details” and reiterated that Putin has broken past agreements. (New York Times / Axios / Politico / Washington Post / NBC News / CNN / CNBC / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal)

5/ The ceasefire between Israel and Hamas collapsed as Israeli airstrikes on Gaza killed over 400 people in the deadliest attack since the war began. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared that “This is just the beginning,” adding that “negotiations will only take place under fire.” The strikes followed failed talks over a second phase of the ceasefire, with Israel accusing Hamas of refusing to release hostages and Hamas blaming Israel for “overturning the ceasefire agreement.” The White House, which confirmed Israel had consulted the Trump administration beforehand, said that “Hamas could have released hostages to extend the ceasefire but instead chose refusal and war.” Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz warned that “If Hamas does not release all the hostages, the gates of hell will open in Gaza.” (New York Times / USA Today / Reuters / Axios / Politico / NPR / Washington Post / NBC News / Associated Press / ABC News / CNN / Wall Street Journal)

The midterm elections are in 595 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. The Trump administration is considering eliminating the EPA’s Office of Research and Development, a move that could result in firing up to 1,155 scientists. The office provides the scientific basis for environmental regulations, and has long been a target of industry groups that oppose stricter pollution controls. (New York Times / Associated Press / Washington Post / The Hill)

2. A leaked Social Security Administration memo proposes ending phone-based services to force many people to verify their identity in-person instead. The memo, signed by acting deputy commissioner Doris Diaz on March 13, contradicts previous SSA claims that only minor phone service changes were planned. If implemented, the policy would require tens of thousands of beneficiaries – many elderly or disabled – to visit field offices already facing staff cuts, long wait times, and closures. (Popular Information / Washington Post / Axios / New Republic / Washington Post)

3. Trump claimed that Biden’s pardons – including those for Jan. 6 committee members – “VOID, VACANT, AND OF NO FURTHER FORCE OR EFFECT” because they were signed with an autopen. Yet, he offered no legal justification, and experts were quick to dismiss the claim. Trump later suggested that “It’s not my decision – that’ll be up to a court,” but suggested that those pardoned should “fully understand that they are subject to investigation at the highest level.” (New York Times / Axios / Wall Street Journal / NBC News / Bloomberg / ABC News / Washington Post)

4. China and Cambodia praised Trump for shutting down the U.S. Agency for Global Media, which funded Voice of America and Radio Free Asia. Cambodia’s Hun Sen called it a win against “fake news,” while China’s Global Times celebrated the end of a “lie factory.” Russian officials, meanwhile, dismissed the outlets as irrelevant, but acknowledged they had undermined Moscow’s influence. The White House justified the shutdown as cutting “radical propaganda,” but offered no evidence to support the claim. (Bloomberg / CNN / Politico / Washington Post / New York Times)

5. The White House dismissed a French politician’s demand to return the Statue of Liberty. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said the U.S. would “absolutely not” give back the statue, adding that France “should be very grateful” for America’s role in World War II. Raphaël Glucksmann, a European Parliament member, claimed the Trump administration had abandoned the statue’s values, saying “We gave it to you as a gift, but apparently, you despise it.” The statue, however, is U.S. property, and France has no means to reclaim it. (Politico / USA Today / Axios / Washington Post)

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1/ A federal judge blocked Trump’s executive order banning transgender people from serving in the military. U.S. District Judge Ana Reyes ruled that the ban – which would have disqualified transgender troops and removed those diagnosed with gender dysphoria from military service – violates the Constitution’s equal protection clause, calling it “soaked in animus” and based on “derogatory language” rather than legitimate military concerns. Reyes, however, delayed her injunction until March 21 to allow the administration time to appeal. The Justice Department criticized the ruling, calling it an example of “judicial overreach,” while LGBTQ advocates praised it as a necessary protection for transgender service members. (NBC News / Politico / Associated Press / New York Times / CNN / Washington Post)

2/ The Trump administration froze $175 million in federal funding to the University of Pennsylvania over its policies allowing transgender athletes to compete in women’s sports. The move follows a Trump executive order directing the government to withhold funding from schools that allow transgender women in female sports, stating it “deprives women and girls of fair athletic opportunities.” The White House added, “Promises made, promises kept.” Penn officials, however, said they hadn’t received formal notification and noted that the university follows NCAA and Ivy League regulations. (New York Times / NBC News / Washington Post / Bloomberg)

3/ Israel resumed ground operations in Gaza after breaking a two-month ceasefire with heavy airstrikes. The ceasefire collapsed after Hamas rejected a Trump administration-backed proposal to extend talks instead of moving to a permanent truce, which would have included releasing all remaining hostages. In response, Israel blocked aid to Gaza and launched airstrikes, arguing Hamas was rearming, while Hamas insisted it remained committed to the original ceasefire terms. The Israel Defense Forces, meanwhile, said troops retook parts of the Netzarim corridor, which splits northern and southern Gaza. Defense Minister Israel Katz warned that civilian evacuations would resume, and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said negotiations with Hamas would continue “under fire” until hostages were freed. Palestinian officials reported at least 436 deaths, including women and children, since the renewed offensive began. (ABC News / NBC News / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal)

4/ A federal judge rejected the Trump administration’s attempt to dismiss Mahmoud Khalil’s deportation challenge, ruling that his case must be heard in New Jersey, where he was initially detained. Khalil, a Palestinian activist and Columbia graduate, called himself a “political prisoner” and accused the administration of targeting him “as part of a broader strategy to suppress dissent.” The Trump administration claims he “led activities aligned to Hamas,” and is seeking to deport Khalil under a rarely used provision of the 1952 Immigration and Nationality Act, arguing that his presence in the U.S. could have “serious adverse foreign policy consequences.” Khalil’s lawyers, however, argue the government is retaliating against him for his pro-Palestinian activism at Columbia University. Judge Jesse Furman wrote that Khalil’s allegations “warrant careful review,” keeping his order in place to block deportation. Meanwhile, Khalil’s wife, Noor Abdalla, who is eight months pregnant, said, “My husband should be home, not locked away, awaiting the birth of our first child.” (The Guardian / USA Today / Reuters / Axios / NPR / NBC News / Associated Press / Politico / Wall Street Journal)

5/ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky agreed to a 30-day ceasefire with Russia. The agreement, which Trump brokered after speaking with Putin and Zelensky, aims to prevent attacks on power plants and civilian infrastructure, though Russian strikes continued after Putin’s supposed order. Trump also proposed that the U.S. take control of Ukraine’s electrical and nuclear power facilities, an idea Ukrainian officials dismissed as unfeasible. Meanwhile, U.S. military aid to Ukraine, which had been paused, will resume, and Washington will help Kyiv acquire additional air defense systems. Ukrainian officials expressed skepticism about Putin’s commitment, noting continued Russian drone and missile attacks overnight. (New York Times / Washington Post / ABC News / Politico / Wall Street Journal)

6/ Trump fired the only two Democratic commissioners on the Federal Trade Commission, consolidating Republican control over the agency that enforces antitrust and consumer protection laws. “The president just illegally fired me,” Alvaro Bedoya said, calling the move “corruption plain and simple.” Rebecca Slaughter warned the decision violated Supreme Court precedent and accused Trump of fearing what she might “tell the American people.” The White House claimed the firings were within Trump’s constitutional authority, despite a 1935 Supreme Court ruling that protects independent regulators from removal without cause. (Bloomberg / Politico / Washington Post / The Guardian / Wall Street Journal / New York Times / The Verge / Axios / Reuters)

7/ The Social Security Administration will eliminate phone-based verification and instead require millions of Americans to verify their identity online or in person before claiming benefits. The agency claims the change, effective March 31, is necessary to combat fraud, but it comes as the Trump administration and Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency have closed 47 Social Security offices and cut 7,000 jobs. The new rule are expected to delay benefits for seniors and disabled Americans who lack internet access or mobility, effectively making it harder to access Social Security. Acting Commissioner Leland Dudek defended the policy as a “common sense measure,” but acknowledged the disruptions and noted that in-person identity verification would increase the number of visitors to field offices by between 75,000 and 85,000 people per week. (CNN / New York Times / Associated Press / Bloomberg / Washington Post)

8/ The Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged at 4.25%-4.5% – sticking to its plan for two cuts later this year despite rising inflation and slowing growth. Officials raised their 2025 inflation forecast to 2.7% from 2.5%, and lowered their GDP growth estimate to 1.7% from 2.1%. Fed Chair Jerome Powell cited uncertainty from Trump’s economic policies, including tariffs, deregulation, and federal job cuts. Powell also warned that while Trump’s tariffs are already pushing prices higher, their inflationary impact may be temporary. (Wall Street Journal / CNBC / CNN / Bloomberg / New York Times / Washington Post)

poll/ 56% of federal workers believe the Trump administration will hurt government operations, while 32% are optimistic. 67% disapprove of Musk’s approach to the federal government, and 33% approve. 81% say they are unlikely to leave their jobs voluntarily in the next year, and 80% aren’t actively job hunting. 63% don’t expect to be affected by further cuts, while 35% do. 63% also doubt the government will honor deferred resignation payments, while 36% trust it will. (Politico)

poll/ 49% of voters approve of Trump’s job performance, while 48% disapprove. 49% say the U.S. is on the wrong track, Trump’s economic approval is negative at 47%-49%, and 41% say their personal financial situation is worsening. Cost of living (41%) and jobs/the economy (29%) are voters’ top concerns. (Echelon Insights)

The midterm elections are in 594 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. The U.S. Institute of Peace sued to block the Department of Government Efficiency from taking over its headquarters, calling it an unlawful “takeover by force.” The lawsuit alleges that DOGE, assisted by the FBI and D.C. police, forcibly entered the building and removed USIP President George Moose after Trump replaced most of its board members. A federal judge scheduled an emergency hearing, questioning why law enforcement was used against a nonprofit created by Congress. (NBC News / Washington Post / NPR / Democracy Docket)

2. The Trump administration is considering deep cuts to domestic HIV prevention funding, including potentially eliminating the CDC’s HIV Prevention Division. The move would contradict Trump’s 2019 pledge to end the HIV epidemic in the U.S. by 2030. (Wall Street Journal / Politico / NBC News / New York Times)

3. Trump released over 63,000 pages of previously classified documents related to the 1963 assassination of John F. Kennedy. The records, published by the National Archives, include CIA files detailing Cold War-era intelligence operations and surveillance of Lee Harvey Oswald before the assassination. Experts say the documents mostly contain previously redacted material and have not fundamentally changed the official conclusion that Oswald acted alone. Historians and researchers are still reviewing the files, but no “smoking gun” has been found. The release doesn’t include all promised documents, as thousands remain withheld due to national security and legal restrictions. (Washington Post / USA Today / Bloomberg / CNN / Associated Press / Reuters)

4. Minnesota Republican state Sen. Justin Eichorn was arrested for allegedly soliciting a minor for prostitution, hours after introducing a bill to classify “Trump derangement syndrome” as a mental illness. Police say Eichorn believed he was communicating with a 17-year-old girl, but was actually speaking with an undercover detective. Despite being told the girl was underage, he allegedly requested explicit photos, discussed prices for sex acts, and arranged a meeting, where officers arrested him. The Minnesota Republican Party and Senate leadership have called for his immediate resignation. Eichorn, who is married with four children, has not yet publicly responded. “Trump Derangement Syndrome” is a term used by Trump supporters to describe what they see as irrational or extreme opposition to him. (Minnesota Public Radio / Fox 9 / The Guardian / USA Today / Minnesota Star Tribune)

5. The past decade was Earth’s hottest on record, with 2024 surpassing the 1.5°C warming limit for the first time in a single year, according to a U.N. report. The World Meteorological Organization attributed rising temperatures to human activity and El Niño, noting record-high ocean heat, sea levels, and glacier retreat. U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres called for urgent action, warning, “Our planet is issuing more distress signals.” (Associated Press)

6. A global democracy watchdog warned that the U.S. could lose its status as a democracy by next year. The Varieties of Democracy report compared Trump’s tactics to those of authoritarian leaders like Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in Turkey, Viktor Orbán in Hungary, and Narendra Modi in India. In the past week, for instance, Trump attempted to void Biden’s pardons, threatened universities, and used an 18th-century war law to deport Venezuelan migrants in possible defiance of a court order. Trump’s recent Justice Department speech called for media prosecutions while labeling his adversaries as “scum.” (CBC)

1/ Trump signed an executive order to “eliminate” the Department of Education, calling it “the first step” toward getting rid of the department “once and for all.” Existing law, however, prevents Trump from unilaterally closing a federal agency created by Congress. “We’re going to eliminate it, and everybody knows it’s right,” Trump said, surrounded by teachers, families, and kids seated at school desks behind him. “We have to get our children educated. We’re not doing well with the world of education in this country, and we haven’t for a long time.” The order directs Education Secretary Linda McMahon, who has already cut nearly half of the department’s workforce, closed regional offices, and eliminated teams within the agency, to take “all necessary steps to facilitate the closure of the Department of Education and return education authority to the States.” McMahon, however, acknowledged that “the department clearly can’t be shut down” without congressional approval, but said its “final mission is to close itself.” White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt insisted that “critical functions like Pell Grants and student loans will remain under the department,” yet the administration hasn’t explained how these programs would operate without the agency overseeing them. Republican Sen. Bill Cassidy vowed to “introduce legislation to eliminate the department as soon as possible” even though Republicans lack the votes needed to overcome a Senate filibuster. (New York Times / Washington Post / USA Today / Politico / Axios / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / CNBC / CNN / NBC News / ABC News)

• 🧩 What’s at stake? The future of public education funding, civil rights protections, and student financial aid is uncertain. The Education Department distributes billions in federal funding, including Pell Grants for low-income students and special education support, while also enforcing civil rights laws in schools. Without federal oversight, disparities in education quality between states could grow, leaving millions of students with fewer resources. If you or your children rely on federal grants, loans, or protections, these changes could directly impact your financial and educational opportunities. Even if you don’t, a weaker federal role in education could lower national education standards, harming workforce competitiveness and economic mobility.

2/ A federal judge accused the Trump administration of failing to comply with his order to provide details on deportation flights of Venezuelan migrants, calling its response “woefully insufficient.” Judge James Boasberg had ordered the Justice Department to submit flight data, but that Trump officials “again evaded their obligations” by repeating previous information. The administration deported alleged gang members under the Alien Enemies Act, despite Boasberg’s temporary order halting removals. Lawyers for the deportees argued that many were wrongly labeled as gang members based on tattoos and social media posts with no clear gang affiliations. Trump, nevertheless, dismissed Boasberg as a “Radical Left Lunatic” and called for his impeachment. (New York Times / ABC News / Bloomberg / Slate / Reuters / CNN)

• Trump administration lawyers claim an obscure 18th-century wartime law gives immigration agents the power to enter homes without warrants to detain suspected Venezuelan gang members. Legal experts, however, warn this interpretation ignores the Fourth Amendment’s protections against warrantless searches. The administration, nevertheless, has already deported over 100 Venezuelans under the law, sending them to a prison in El Salvador in a deal that costs U.S. taxpayers $20,000 per detainee annually. (New York Times)

3/ A federal judge temporarily blocked the Department of Government Efficiency from accessing Social Security Administration systems containing personal data. Judge Ellen Hollander also ordered DOGE to delete any personally identifiable information it had already obtained and to remove installed software. The Trump administration claimed DOGE was investigating government waste and fraud, but Hollander called the effort a “fishing expedition” without clear justification. (Associated Press / CNN / Politico / New York Times / Axios / CNN)

4/ Elon Musk donated the maximum legal amount to multiple Republican lawmakers supporting judicial impeachments. The donations went to seven House Republicans and Senator Chuck Grassley – all have either endorsed or suggested removing judges who ruled against the Trump administration. One target is Judge James Boasberg, who blocked a Trump-ordered deportation, prompting Musk to call for his impeachment: “For more than two centuries, there has never been such extreme abuse of the legal system by activists pretending to be judges.” Trump echoed the sentiment, saying: “This judge […] should be IMPEACHED!!!” Meanwhile, Tesla’s stock dropped after Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick urged Americans to “buy Tesla.” The decline comes amid protests against Musk’s political influence, with demonstrators gathering outside Tesla showrooms. Some incidents have escalated into vandalism, including Molotov cocktail attacks on dealerships. Attorney General Pam Bondi labeled the violence “domestic terrorism” and announced federal charges against three people, warning: “If you join this wave […] the Department of Justice will put you behind bars.” Musk, meanwhile, dismissed the protests, calling Tesla a “peaceful company” and, without evidence, claimed the attacks were part of a coordinated conspiracy against him. (New York Times / Axios / Salon / Business Insider / CNBC / Politico / USA Today / The Hill / The Verge)

• Tesla is missing $1.4 billion. The company reported $6.3 billion in capital expenditures in the second half of 2024, but its balance sheet showed only $4.9 billion in asset growth. (Financial Times / Mashable / Electrek)

• Tesla is recalling all 46,096 Cybertrucks because the stainless steel trim panel can detach while driving. This marks the Cybertruck’s eighth recall since 2023. (Carscoops / Axios / TechCrunch)

5/ After the Federal Reserve kept interest rates steady, Trump lashed out and insisted that Chair Jerome Powell “would be MUCH better off CUTTING RATES” to help Trump’s tariffs “ease” into the economy. Trump also called April 2 – when new tariffs are set to be announced – “Liberation Day in America!!!” Powell pushed back, warning that “tariffs are already playing a role in driving up inflation” and emphasizing that “uncertainty around the economic outlook has increased.” Despite Trump’s demands, markets expect the Fed to wait until June before cutting rates. (CNBC / ABC News / Washington Post / Bloomberg / CNN)

6/ House Democrats and progressive groups are pressuring Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer to step down after he helped pass the Republican-backed spending bill. Rep. Glenn Ivey became the first Democrat to openly demand Schumer’s resignation, saying: “It may be time for Senate Democrats to pick new leadership.” Rep. Delia Ramirez also backed a leadership change, arguing that “Our constituents are asking us to be the kind of leaders that are going to truly hear them.”Despite growing pressure from Indivisible, the Sunrise Movement, and other progressive groups, Schumer has refused to step aside and insists his decision was necessary to prevent a government shutdown that would have empowered Trump. Former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, meanwhile, questioned Schumer’s strategy, saying: “I don’t give away anything for nothing.” (Axios / Politico / NPR / The Guardian / USA Today)

The midterm elections are in 593 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. A federal judge blocked the deportation of Georgetown University researcher Badar Khan Suri, who was detained by immigration authorities despite having lawful status in the U.S. The Trump administration revoked Suri’s visa, alleging he spread “Hamas propaganda” and had ties to a senior Hamas adviser – an apparent reference to his wife’s family. Suri’s attorneys argue that his detention violates his constitutional rights and is part of a broader crackdown on activists critical of U.S. foreign policy on Israel. The arrest follows similar cases, including Columbia University student Mahmoud Khalil, detained over his pro-Palestinian activism. (Washington Post / CBS News / ABC News / Associated Press / NBC News)

2. A French scientist was denied U.S. entry after border agents searched his phone and found messages critical of Trump’s policies. France’s research minister condemned the move, calling it a threat to academic freedom. (The Guardian / New York Times)

3. The Pentagon removed or flagged over 24,000 articles from its websites following Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s directive to eliminate diversity, equity, and inclusion content. The purge included articles on Holocaust remembrance, sexual assault awareness, suicide prevention, and historical military contributions by women and minority groups. Some pages, such as those about Jackie Robinson, the Navajo Code Talkers, and the Tuskegee Airmen, were later restored after backlash. (CNN / NPR / Axios / Rolling Stone)

4. The Trump administration may use active-duty military personnel to hold migrants in a 60-foot buffer zone along the U.S.-Mexico border, effectively turning the area into a temporary military installation that allows the Pentagon to use defense funds for border enforcement. Legal experts warn it could violate the Posse Comitatus Act, which limits military involvement in law enforcement. (Washington Post)

5. More than 200 Social Security numbers and other private information were exposed in Trump’s release of unredacted JFK assassination files. The documents included sensitive data of former congressional staffers who investigated intelligence abuses in the 1970s. Privacy experts said the disclosure likely violates the Privacy Act of 1974. (Washington Post / USA Today)

1/ Top Trump administration officials planned military strikes on Yemen in an unclassified Signal group chat that accidentally included The Atlantic’s editor-in-chief. The group, which included Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, National Security Adviser Mike Waltz, and JD Vance, exchanged detailed plans including “targets, weapons, and attack sequencing.” Hours before the attack, Hegseth claimed “We are currently clean on OPSEC.” Vance appeared to question the decision, writing, “I am not sure the president is aware how inconsistent this is with his message on Europe right now,” before backing down. Stephen Miller responded: “The president was clear: green light.” The White House confirmed the messages were real, but downplayed the breach, calling the episode “a demonstration of […] deep and thoughtful policy coordination.” National security lawyers, meanwhile, called the use of Signal for classified discussion a likely violation of the Espionage Act and federal records law. Despite that, Trump claimed ignorance: “I don’t know anything about it.” (The Atlantic / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / Politico / Axios / CBS News / ABC News / Washington Post)

• 📌 Day 1518: Trump ordered large-scale military strikes on Houthi-controlled sites in Yemen in response to the group’s attacks on Red Sea shipping lanes. The strikes targeted radar systems, air defenses, and drone launch sites, and marks the largest U.S. military action in the region since Trump took office. Further, Trump warned Iran to end its support for the Houthis or face consequences, declaring that “We will use overwhelming lethal force until we have achieved our objective.” Houthi officials reported at least 24 killed, including civilians, and vowed retaliation.

2/ Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth denied a report that Elon Musk would receive a classified Pentagon briefing on potential war plans with China, despite multiple news outlets confirming Musk’s visit was originally scheduled to include China-related discussions. The New York Times, citing unnamed U.S. officials, reported Musk was set to meet top military leaders in the Pentagon’s secure “Tank” room to review contingency planning. Trump, however, dismissed the story as “completely untrue,” claiming, “China will not even be mentioned or discussed,” and that Musk was only “there for DOGE, not there for China.” Hegseth echoed that the meeting was “informal” and about “innovation, efficiencies & smarter production,” denying “there was no war plans.” However, other defense officials confirmed that China was on the agenda, and one source said Musk requested the briefing. After the story broke, the classified portion of the meeting was reportedly canceled, and Musk met privately with Hegseth and Indo-Pacific Commander Adm. Sam Paparo. Musk later called the reporting “pure propaganda” and threatened that “They will be found,” referring to alleged Pentagon leakers. The Pentagon has since launched an internal leak investigation involving potential polygraph tests, with officials warning any responsible parties would face criminal referral. (New York Times / NBC News / Politico / Wall Street Journal / Reuters / Bloomberg / Politico / CBS News / Bloomberg)

• The FBI launched a task force to investigate attacks on Tesla, calling them “domestic terrorism.” FBI Director Kash Patel promised that “Those responsible will be pursued, caught, and brought to justice.” (CNBC)

• Pam Bondi warned Rep. Jasmine Crockett to “tread very carefully” after Crockett called for Elon Musk to be “taken down” during a virtual rally. Crockett, who sits on the DOGE Oversight Committee, said her comments referred to economic pressure and emphasized that the actions would be nonviolent. (Politico)

3/ The Trump administration asked the Supreme Court to block a federal judge’s order requiring the rehiring of over 16,000 probationary federal employees who were fired as part of the White House’s Department of Government Efficiency’s downsizing effort. U.S. District Judge William Alsup ruled that the Office of Personnel Management had “no authority” to order the mass terminations across six agencies. The administration, however, claimed the ruling amounted to “third parties hijack[ing] the employment relationship” and warned of an “interbranch power grab.” (Associated Press / Politico / CBS News / ABC News / Wall Street Journal / Washington Post / New York Times)

4/ The Trump administration eliminated three watchdog offices inside the Department of Homeland Security that investigated complaints and advocated for immigrants. The Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties, along with two ombudsman offices, were dissolved through a “reduction in force” affecting about 300 staff. The offices reviewed thousands of complaints annually, including reports of abuse in detention centers, mishandled green card applications, and civil rights violations unrelated to immigration. DHS claimed the offices created enforcement “roadblocks” but gave no specific evidence. (New York Times / Washington Post)

5/ The IRS is close to approving a plan that would give ICE access to confidential taxpayer data to verify names and addresses of immigrants targeted for deportation. The proposal would use a rarely invoked exception in federal tax law, which allows limited data sharing for criminal investigations. Experts, however, say applying the exception to immigration enforcement is unprecedented and likely beyond its intended scope. While IRS leadership initially rejected similar requests as unlawful, it reversed course after top officials were replaced. (Washington Post / Wall Street Journal / ABC News)

6/ A federal judge rejected the Trump administration’s request to resume deportations under the Alien Enemies Act, ruling that migrants must be allowed to challenge their designation before being expelled. Judge James Boasberg wrote that plaintiffs were “entitled to individualized hearings” and were likely to win their cases. The administration had used the 1798 wartime law to deport over 200 Venezuelan nationals – many without criminal records – to a Salvadoran prison. At a separate appeals court hearing, Judge Patricia Millett echoed Boasberg’s concerns, criticizing the Trump administration’s process: “Nazis got better treatment under the Alien Enemies Act than has happened here,” noting they at least received hearings during WWII. Attorney General Pam Bondi dismissed the court’s authority, calling Boasberg “an out-of-control judge” who “is absolutely not entitled to national security information.” (Democracy Docket / ABC News / NBC News / Axios / Bloomberg / The Hill / Wall Street Journal / Politico / NPR)

7/ The Trump administration will end a Biden-era immigration program that allowed over 530,000 migrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela to live and work in the U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem claimed the program failed to deter illegal immigration and burdened local communities, saying it “exacerbated challenges” with enforcement. Migrants without other legal status must leave or face deportation. (USA Today / NBC News / NPR)

8/ The White House confirmed it will scale back Trump’s April 2 “Liberation Day” tariff rollout, walking back plans for sweeping industry-specific tariffs and instead focusing on reciprocal duties targeting countries with persistent trade imbalances. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the measures will hit a “dirty 15” list of nations, but didn’t specify who. Trump added that some countries may receive breaks and hinted that tariffs on autos, pharmaceuticals, and semiconductors could still come “very soon” – but likely not on April 2. (Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / Axios / NBC News / CNBC / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg)

• Trump threatened to impose a 25% tariff on all trade with countries that buy Venezuelan oil or gas starting April 2. He offered no evidence for claims that Venezuela “deceitfully” sent violent gang members into the U.S., including members of Tren de Aragua. The measure appears aimed at China, Venezuela’s top oil customer, and adds to Trump’s existing tariffs on Chinese goods. The U.S. also buys Venezuelan oil through Chevron. It’s unclear how the tariff would apply to U.S. purchases or how enforcement would work. (CNBC / Bloomberg / Politico / CNN / The Hill)

9/ The U.S. could default on its debt as early as July if Congress fails to act on the debt ceiling, according to the Bipartisan Policy Center. The estimate is based on shifting variables like tax receipts, disaster spending, and temporary accounting moves by Treasury, which officials admit are imprecise. Secretary Scott Bessent warned of “unavoidable uncertainty” and continued suspending federal retirement fund investments to buy time. Despite repeated warnings, Congress remains stalled, with no clear resolution in sight. (New York Times / The Hill / Washington Post)

poll/ J.D. Vance is polling worse than any modern VP at this point in office, with a net favorability of -3.1%. His numbers trail Kamala Harris, Mike Pence, and Dan Quayle – long considered a benchmark for early unpopularity. (Washington Monthly)

The midterm elections are in 589 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. Colorado will remove Trump’s portrait from the state Capitol after he claimed it was “purposefully distorted” and “truly the worst.” The painting, on display since 2019, was commissioned by Republicans, but Trump said “I would much prefer not having a picture than having this one.” Colorado Democrats confirmed the removal, saying it was done “at the request of Republican leaders.” The internet mocked Trump’s reaction, calling him “a petty, insecure baby” and “the most fragile, sensitive snowflake in history.” A spokesperson for Gov. Jared Polis responded dryly: “The President of the United States is an aficionado of our Colorado State Capitol and its artwork.” (Politico / The Guardian / Axios / NBC News / HuffPost)

2. Trump appointed Alina Habba – his former personal attorney and current White House counselor – as interim U.S. attorney for New Jersey. Habba has no prosecutorial experience and previously led Trump’s failed lawsuits against the New York Times, Hillary Clinton, and others. Speaking outside the White House, Habba accused Democrats of enabling “corruption,” but offered no evidence. “We will end the weaponization of justice,” she said, echoing Trump. (ABC News / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal / New York Post / Axios / New York Times)

3. The Small Business Administration will take over management of the $1.6 trillion federal student loan program from the Education Department, affecting over 40 million borrowers. The move follows Trump’s executive order to dismantle the Education Department even though its elimination requires congressional approval. (NBC News / New York Times)

4. Columbia University agreed to sweeping federal oversight and campus policy changes to regain $400 million in frozen funding after the Trump administration accused it of failing to protect Jewish students. The school will ban protest masks, empower campus police to arrest students, and restructure oversight of Middle East studies, aligning with White House demands. (Wall Street Journal / Axios / Washington Post)

5. Trump rescinded an executive order targeting law firm Paul Weiss after it agreed to drop diversity hiring practices and provide $40 million in pro bono legal services aligned with White House priorities. The firm also committed to politically neutral hiring and representation. Trump targeted the firm largely because of its past ties to attorney Mark Pomerantz, who had worked on the Manhattan district attorney’s investigation into Trump’s finances and hush money payments. Trump also cited the firm’s involvement in litigation related to the Jan. 6 Capitol riot, including a lawsuit filed by the D.C. Attorney General against individuals involved in the attack. (Politico / Associated Press / New York Times / Bloomberg / The Hill / Wall Street Journal)

1/ Trump dismissed concerns over a potential national security breach after an editor at The Atlantic was added to a Signal group chat where top officials discussed U.S. airstrikes in Yemen. Trump stood by national security adviser Mike Waltz – who reportedly created the chat – saying, “Michael Waltz has learned a lesson, and he’s a good man.” Despite mounting criticism, Trump claimed the incident had “no impact at all” and refused to consider firings, saying: “It’s just something that can happen.” The National Security Council, meanwhile, confirmed the chat “appears to be authentic,” contradicting Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s denial that “nobody was texting war plans.” But The Atlantic’s Jeffrey Goldberg said the group exchanged “attack sequence, weapons packages, targets” – details he withheld for national security reasons. (NBC News / Politico / ABC News / Axios / Bloomberg / Politico / Axios / CNBC)

2/ Top U.S. intelligence officials denied leaking classified war plans in a Signal group chat that included a journalist, but senators accused them of downplaying a serious national security breach. “If this information had gotten out, American lives could have been lost,” Sen. Mark Warner warned, calling the incident “reckless, sloppy, and stunning.” At a Senate Intelligence Committee hearing, CIA Director John Ratcliffe and DNI Tulsi Gabbard insisted “no classified material” was shared despite journalist Jeffrey Goldberg reporting receiving “precise information about weapons packages, targets, and timing” before a U.S. strike in Yemen. Under pressure from senators, both officials deflected responsibility to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, saying classification decisions fell under his authority. “You’re the head of the intelligence community,” Sen. Angus King told Gabbard. “You’re supposed to know about classifications.” Ratcliffe defended his actions, saying his communications “were lawful.” Democrats, meanwhile, demanded accountability with Sen. Ron Wyden saying, “There ought to be resignations.” (Associated Press / Axios / New York Times / Washington Post / NBC News / CNN / Bloomberg / NPR / CBS News / Wall Street Journal / The Hill / Politico)

• Several Trump officials who criticized Hillary Clinton for using a private email server discussed sensitive military plans in a private Signal group chat. Participants included Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and National Security Adviser Mike Waltz — all previously accused Clinton of recklessness and criminality. In 2016, Hegseth said “any security professional” acting like Clinton should be “criminally prosecuted,” while Rubio declared, “Nobody is above the law.” The White House confirmed the chat’s authenticity, but hasn’t explained why officials bypassed secure systems they once demanded Clinton be punished for avoiding. (NBC News / CNN / New York Times / Politico)

3/ Russia and Ukraine separately agreed with the U.S. to limit military activity in the Black Sea and stop strikes on energy infrastructure. Both pledged to “ensure safe navigation” and prevent the use of commercial vessels for military purposes. Russia said it would implement the Black Sea truce only after U.S. sanctions on its agricultural banks are lifted – terms not mentioned in the U.S. announcement. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, meanwhile, said Ukraine would comply but cautioned, “We do not trust them. In truth, the world does not trust Russia.” The U.S. also pledged to support prisoner exchanges and the return of forcibly transferred Ukrainian children. (Politico / The Guardian / Washington Post / New York Times / NBC News / CNN / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal)

4/ Greenland’s government denied Trump’s claim that officials invited a U.S. delegation to the island, calling the visit “unwanted” and part of a “unacceptable pressure” by the U.S. to assert control over the territory. The delegation – led by second lady Usha Vance and including National Security Adviser Mike Waltz and Energy Secretary Chris Wright – is scheduled to arrive Thursday despite objections from Greenland and Denmark. Trump, who recently told Congress the U.S. would take Greenland “one way or the other,” claimed the trip was friendly and said, “We were invited over there.” Greenland’s caretaker government publicly refuted that, saying: “We have not extended any invitations […] and we have kindly requested all countries to respect this process.” (Politico / The Hill / USA Today / NPR / Associated Press / United Press International)

5/ Trump’s nominee to lead the Social Security Administration told senators he doesn’t support privatizing the agency. Frank Bisignano promised to conduct a “total review” of disruptions linked to Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency. While Bisignano distanced himself from DOGE’s leadership, a whistleblower alleged he was briefed on agency operations, approved DOGE hires, and imposed staffing decisions before confirmation. While the White House continues to claim these measures are aimed at rooting out “fraud, waste, and abuse,” internal data shows improper payments accounted for less than 1% of total benefits from 2015 to 2022. (Axios / Washington Post / New York Times / ABC News / NBC News / CNBC / Bloomberg)

The midterm elections are in 588 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. Texas reported 18 new measles cases in the last five days, raising the total to 327. Most cases are in unvaccinated children under 17. At least 40 people have been hospitalized, and one unvaccinated child has died – the first U.S. measles death in a decade. A second possible death is under review in New Mexico. (ABC News)

2. Global energy demand rose 2.2% in 2024 – nearly twice the average of the past decade – as extreme heat drove up electricity use, particularly for cooling in Asia. The IEA said weather effects alone explained the full rise in coal demand, and nearly half of record-high CO2 emissions. Despite rapid growth in renewables and nuclear, fossil fuel use also increased, with natural gas demand up 2.7%. The IEA noted that “about half of the increase in global emissions would have been avoided” if 2024 temperatures had matched 2023. (Axios / International Energy Agency / Climate Action)

3. U.S. consumer confidence fell to a 12-year low in March, with the Conference Board’s expectations index dropping 9.6 points to 65.2. The recession warning threshold is 80. Confidence in future job availability declined, as 16.7% of respondents expected more jobs, while 28.5% expected fewer. Federal job applications from employees at DOGE-targeted agencies, meanwhile, jumped 75% above 2022 levels. The spike followed layoffs by the Trump’s Department of Government Efficiency, and showed high activity from workers at agencies like USAID, USDA, and CFPB. (Politico / CNBC / Axios / NBC News / United Press International / Hiring Lab)

4. A White House adviser claimed the U.S. could sell gold reserves to fund large-scale Bitcoin purchases. Bo Hines, director of the President’s Council of Advisers on Digital Assets, claimed this would be “budget-neutral” and supports a bill from Sen. Cynthia Lummis proposing the acquisition of 1 million Bitcoin using gold certificates. Hines said Trump would choose from “countless ideas” to grow U.S. digital assets, but gave no timeline or specifics. Trump called Bitcoin a tool for “economic growth” and pledged to make the U.S. a “bitcoin superpower,” though no formal policy has been announced. (Yahoo News / Forbes)

5. The Trump family’s crypto firm announced the launch of a stablecoin backed by U.S. Treasurys, dollar deposits, and cash equivalents. World Liberty Financial stablecoin, called USD1, coincides with the Trump administration’s push for legislation that would regulate and legitimize stablecoin issuers. The token will run on Ethereum and Binance blockchains, the latter tied to a firm whose founder has lobbied the Trump administration for legal relief. World Liberty claimed USD1 would offer “credible safeguards.” Earlier this year, Trump and Melania each launched meme coins – cryptocurrencies with no intrinsic value. (Politico / Wall Street Journal)

1/ The Supreme Court upheld federal regulations on “ghost guns,” ruling 7-2 that firearm kits sold online can be regulated like fully assembled guns. Justice Neil Gorsuch, writing for the majority, said the Gun Control Act covers parts kits that can be “readily converted” into functional firearms. The 2022 Biden-era rule requires background checks, serial numbers, and sales records for these kits. Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito, meanwhile, dissented, calling the rule an overreach beyond the statute’s scope. (ABC News / NBC News / Washington Post / Associated Press / New York Times / CNN / Wall Street Journal)

2/ Democrats flipped a Pennsylvania state Senate seat in a special election that Trump carried by 15 points in 2024. James Malone defeated Lancaster County Commissioner Josh Parsons by 482 votes in District 36, which no Democrat had held since 1889. “We flipped this seat by listening to what our community needs and cares about,” Malone said. The seat became vacant when Republican Sen. Ryan Aument resigned to join Sen. Dave McCormick’s staff. The victory narrows the Republican majority in the state Senate to 27-23. (The Hill / The Guardian / Downballot / New York Times / Politico / CNN)

3/ A special election in Florida’s 6th Congressional District, once considered safe for Republicans, has unexpectedly tightened. Republican state Sen. Randy Fine, endorsed by Trump, is facing a challenge from Democrat Josh Weil, who raised nearly $10 million – compared to Fine’s under $1 million. Internal Republican polling shows Fine underperforming, and early voting data shows Democrats slightly ahead, despite the district’s strong Republican tilt. Trump and national Republicans have stepped in with robocalls and ad money. “We have a candidate that I don’t think is winning,” said Steve Bannon, while Gov. Ron DeSantis called it “a candidate-specific issue,” not a Trump referendum. (Wall Street Journal / Politico / NBC News / The Hill)

4/ Trump signed an executive order requiring proof of U.S. citizenship to register to vote in federal elections and banning states from counting ballots received after Election Day. The order directs federal agencies to share data with states to help identify noncitizens on voter rolls and threatens to withhold federal election funding from states that don’t comply. Legal experts, however, say Trump lacks the authority to make such changes, calling it “unlawful” and warning it could disenfranchise millions. Democrats pledged legal action, while Republicans called the order a “first step” toward restoring trust in elections. Trump said, “We’ve got to straighten out our election,” adding: “This will end it, hopefully.” (Associated Press / Washington Post / Wall Street Journal / The Guardian / Bloomberg / Axios / New York Times / Politico / NBC News / Reuters / NPR)

5/ The Atlantic published the full Signal group chat showing Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth sharing real-time U.S. military strike details against Houthi militants in Yemen – including launch times and weapon types. The unclassified group chat, which mistakenly included The Atlantic’s editor Jeffrey Goldberg, showed Hegseth writing, “1215et: F-18s LAUNCH (1st strike package)” and “1415: Strike Drones on Target […] THIS IS WHEN THE FIRST BOMBS WILL DEFINITELY DROP.” While Trump officials denied any breach, insisting “no classified materials or war plans were shared,” former CIA officer Mick Mulroy called the content “highly classified and protected,” adding: “Next to nuclear and covert operations, this information is the most protected.” Senate Armed Services Chair Roger Wicker said the messages were “of such a sensitive nature that […] I would have wanted it classified.” Despite administration attempts to downplay the incident, the National Security Council confirmed the messages were authentic. (NBC News / Associated Press / Axios / CNN / Washington Post / ABC News / CNBC / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal)

• Here Are the Attack Plans That Trump’s Advisers Shared on Signal. “The administration has downplayed the importance of the text messages inadvertently sent to The Atlantic’s editor in chief.” (The Atlantic)

6/ Trump announced a 25% tariff “on all cars that are not made in the United States.” The tariffs take effect April 2, which he called “the beginning of liberation day.” They apply to finished vehicles, including U.S. brands assembled overseas, and are expected to raise car prices by $4,000 to $12,000, depending on the model and origin. (Bloomberg / CNBC / New York Times / Washington Post / Wall Street Journal)

7/ The U.S. could default on its bills as early as August or September if Congress doesn’t raise or suspend the $36.1 trillion debt limit. The Treasury has relied on “extraordinary measures” since January to avoid breaching the cap but hasn’t said how long those steps will last. The Congressional Budget Office said the timeline could shift earlier – potentially to late May or June – if tax revenue falls short of expectations. House Republicans, meanwhile, proposed raising the limit by $4 trillion in a partisan budget package tied to Trump’s legislative priorities, including tax cuts. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said he would provide a more precise estimate in May and urged lawmakers to act quickly. (Politico / Bloomberg / ABC News)

The midterm elections are in 587 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. The Trump administration ordered the CDC to pull back $11.4 billion in COVID-19 funding from state and local health departments, NGOs, and international groups. The Department of Health and Human Services said the pandemic is “over” and the funds are “no longer necessary.” (NBC News / Associated Press / New York Times)

2. The Trump administration will cancel a $2.6 billion grant for a nonprofit that provides vaccines to children in low-income countries. Gavi estimated the cut could lead to 75 million unvaccinated children and 1.2 million child deaths over the next five years. While some HIV, tuberculosis, and food aid programs will continue, USAID confirmed that 5,341 foreign aid awards will be cut, with only 898 remaining. (New York Times / Reuters / The Guardian)

3. Seven transgender and nonbinary Americans sued the Trump administration over a new passport policy that blocks gender marker changes and bans the “X” designation. Trump’s executive order, issued on his first day back in office, defines sex strictly as male or female and halted pending gender marker updates. Plaintiffs say the policy prevents them from traveling and forces them to carry documents that misrepresent their identity. (Associated Press / Axios)

4. A federal appeals court allowed the Trump administration to suspend new refugee admissions but ordered it to continue processing refugees who were already conditionally approved. The 9th Circuit narrowed a lower court’s ruling that had blocked Trump’s suspension of the refugee program entirely. The panel cited a 2018 Supreme Court decision that upheld Trump’s authority to limit entry into the U.S. (Associated Press)

5. The Trump administration asked the Supreme Court to let it freeze over $600 million in teacher-training grants, arguing the money supports diversity, equity, and inclusion programs it now opposes. A federal judge in Massachusetts blocked the cuts after eight Democratic-led states sued, saying the terminations were arbitrary and would harm schools already struggling with teacher shortages. Acting Solicitor General Sarah Harris told the Court the judge’s order “irreparably harms” the government and accused federal courts of acting as “self-appointed managers of executive branch funding.” (CNN / Axios / New York Times / Bloomberg / Politico)

6. A federal judge blocked the Trump administration’s effort to detain and deport a 21-year-old Columbia student and green card holder arrested during a pro-Palestinian protest at Barnard College. Judge Naomi Buchwald found no evidence Yunseo Chung posed a threat and ordered that she not be removed from the Southern District of New York. Chung, who immigrated from South Korea as a child and was valedictorian of her high school, sued the administration after Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents attempted to locate and arrest her, citing a rarely used statute tied to foreign policy risks. The ruling follows the Trump administration detaining Mahmoud Khalil, a Columbia graduate student and green card holder, who remains in ICE custody in Louisiana. The administration claims Khalil supported Hamas and failed to disclose affiliations with certain organizations on his green card application. His lawyers deny the allegations and argue his detention is retaliation for protected speech, saying Khalil “is being punished in the most autocratic way for his constitutionally protected speech.” A judge temporarily blocked Khalil’s deportation while his lawsuit proceeds. (New York Times / The Guardian / Washington Post / NBC News / Politico / NBC News / CBS News / Axios)

7. Edward Coristine, a 19-year-old member of Elon Musk’s DOGE team who goes by “Big Balls,” once provided network support to a cybercrime group known for harassment and data theft. While still in high school, he ran a company that helped host a website that posted stolen data and stalked an FBI agent. (Reuters / New Republic)

1/ The Department of Health and Human Services will cut 10,000 jobs. Combined with earlier buyouts and retirements, HHS will shrink its workforce from 82,000 to 62,000 – about a 25% reduction. The cuts will affect key agencies like the CDC, FDA, NIH, and CMS, and will consolidate 28 divisions into 15, including the formation of a new “Administration for a Healthy America.” Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. said the overhaul will “eliminate an entire alphabet soup of departments” and claimed it would save $1.8 billion annually. Kennedy called HHS a “sprawling bureaucracy” that had failed to improve health outcomes. (Wall Street Journal / NPR / Axios / Washington Post / New York Times / Associated Press / Politico / ABC News / NBC News)

2/ The Trump administration is preparing to lay off between 8% to 50% of federal workers across 22 agencies under a February executive order to shrink government to its “minimum essential functions.” The draft plan includes a 50% reduction in staff at Housing and Urban Development, cutting 30% of IRS employees, and reducing the Justice Department workforce by 8%. The effort is led by Elon Musk and the Department of Government Efficiency. Some agencies, like the Social Security Administration, are already experiencing service slowdowns from earlier cuts. The White House called the plan “pre-deliberative” and said final decisions will be announced by agency heads. (Washington Post)

3/ Attorney General Pam Bondi said she is unlikely to launch a criminal investigation into a Signal group chat in which Trump officials shared sensitive military plans for a Yemen airstrike. “It was sensitive information, not classified, and inadvertently released,” Bondi said. Her comments followed bipartisan calls from Senate Armed Services leaders for an inspector general probe and growing criticism from national security experts, who say the disclosures violated long-standing protocols. Nevertheless, Bondi instead pointed to past Democratic mishandling of classified information, saying, “If you want to talk about classified information, talk about what was at Hillary Clinton’s home.” A YouGov poll found that 74% of Americans — including 60% of Republicans — viewed the Signal chat incident as a serious problem, with more concern than past polling on Clinton’s email server or Trump’s classified documents case. (New York Times / Bloomberg / Axios / Associated Press / Washington Post)

4/ The private contact information and passwords of top Trump national security officials – including Mike Waltz, Tulsi Gabbard, and Pete Hegseth – were publicly accessible online. Reporters used commercial people-finder tools and leaked data sets to uncover active phone numbers and emails tied to Signal, WhatsApp, and Dropbox accounts – some of which were used to discuss a U.S. military strike. Waltz also left his Venmo account public, exposing a network of military officers, lobbyists, and media figures. (Der Spiegel / Wired / New Republic / NBC News)

5/ Trump suggested that he may lower tariffs on China to help secure a deal for the sale of TikTok’s U.S. operations, saying “Maybe I’ll give them a little reduction in tariffs or something to get it done.” Under a law passed before he took office, TikTok’s parent ByteDance must divest by April 5 or face a U.S. ban. Trump has already delayed enforcement once, and said he could extend it again. “If it’s not finished, it’s not a big deal.” (Bloomberg / New York Times / The Hill)

The midterm elections are in 586 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. Masked, plainclothes Homeland Security agents detained a Turkish PhD student at Tufts University, citing alleged support for Hamas – “a foreign terrorist organization that relishes the killing of Americans” – without evidence. Rumeysa Ozturk held a valid student visa and hasn’t been charged with any crime. Nevertheless, DHS moved her to a Louisiana ICE facility before a federal judge’s order blocked her transfer from Massachusetts without advance notice. (Associated Press / WBUR / Washington Post / ABC News / NBC News)

2. Trump withdrew Rep. Elise Stefanik’s nomination to be U.N. ambassador. “With a very tight Majority, I don’t want to take a chance on anyone else running for Elise’s seat,” Trump said. House Republicans hold a 218–213 edge, and Stefanik’s departure would have triggered a special election in her upstate New York district. Speaker Mike Johnson praised her “selfless decision” and said he would invite her “to return to the leadership table immediately,” though no leadership vacancy currently exists. (NBC News / Axios / Associated Press / Politico / NPR / Washington Post / New York Times)

3. A federal judge blocked the Trump administration’s attempt to cut off funding for Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, saying the executive branch can’t override Congress without explanation. The Trump-appointed U.S. Agency for Global Media adviser Kari Lake had ordered the network’s grant terminated, despite a $142 million congressional appropriation. After the ruling, Lake rescinded the termination, and the Justice Department said the lawsuit was moot. (NPR / The Hill / The Independent / New York Times)

4. Trump said the U.S. will “go as far as we have to go” to gain control of Greenland, calling the island essential for “national security and international security.” (ABC News)

1/ Trump is “not joking” about seeking a third term. Despite the Constitution’s two-term limit for presidents, Trump claimed “there are methods” to stay in power and floated a scenario where JD Vance could run and pass him the presidency. “That’s one,” Trump said. “But there are others too,” but declined to name any or say whether formal plans exist. Legal scholars said the 22nd Amendment and 12th Amendment together bar him from serving again – either as president or vice president. (NBC News / New York Times / Associated Press / NPR / USA Today / ABC News / Bloomberg / The Atlantic / Washington Post)

2/ Trump confirmed he will hit “all countries” with new tariffs on April 2, calling it “Liberation Day.” The White House warned “There are no exemptions at this time,” despite pushback from allies and U.S. industries. Trump’s tariffs rates, however, reportedly remain undecided with Trump weighing across-the-board hikes up to 20% or “reciprocal” tariffs matched to what each country charges the U.S. He insists it will be “big and simple.” Trump may invoke the International Emergency Economic Powers Act – the same law he used to tariff Canada and Mexico. Since Trump’s inauguration, the S&P 500 has dropped nearly 6%, the Nasdaq is down 10%, and analysts have warned that Trump’s tariffs will cause inflation and slow economic growth. Goldman Sachs raised its recession odds to 35%, citing a “stagflationary environment.” Trump, nevertheless, dismissed the warnings: “I haven’t heard that term in years […] We’re going to boom.” (Bloomberg / CNN / Wall Street Journal / New York Times / Associated Press / Washington Post / Axios / CNN / NBC News / CNBC)

• Senior trade adviser Peter Navarro claimed that Trump’s tariffs would raise $6 trillion in federal revenue over the next decade, calling it the “biggest tax cut” in U.S. history. But economists and critics warned the plan would likely amount to the largest peacetime tax hike ever, with American consumers paying higher prices. Navarro said $100 billion would come from auto tariffs and $600 billion annually from broader import duties. Experts questioned the math, noting details are vague and the revenue assumes Americans won’t reduce purchases of pricier imported goods. “That is a tax,” Sen. Mark Warner said, warning that the costs would fall on Americans. (The Hill / Washington Post / CNN)

3/ Trump said he “couldn’t care less” if foreign automakers raise prices due to his 25% tariff on imported cars and parts. At the same time, Trump told U.S. automakers not to raise prices – despite his tariffs making that nearly impossible – leaving executives fearing political retaliation if they passed costs to consumers. Analysts say Trump’s tariffs could push car prices up by as much as 13%. “Congratulations,” Trump told U.S. automakers, “if you make your car in the United States, you’re going to make a lot of money.” (Washington Post / Wall Street Journal / New York Times / Bloomberg / NBC News)

4/ Core inflation rose 2.8% in February – its highest annual rate since mid-2023 – as consumer sentiment fell to a two-year low and the Fed’s GDP forecast dropped to 0.2% for the first quarter. The Fed’s preferred inflation gauge – the core PCE index – increased 0.4% on the month – the biggest gain in a year. Households, meanwhile, pulled back on services and raised their savings rate to 4.6% – the highest since June. The University of Michigan’s sentiment index fell to its lowest level since 2022, with two-thirds of Americans expecting higher unemployment in the year ahead. The Atlanta Fed’s GDP tracker now shows the economy nearly flatlining, as tariffs, stagnant income growth, and weak demand weigh on the outlook. (CNBC / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal / Wall Street Journal / Yahoo! Finance / Washington Post / New York Times)

5/ Trump said he’s “pissed off” and “very angry” at Putin over comments questioning Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s legitimacy. Trump threatened to impose secondary tariffs on Russian oil if he concludes that Moscow is responsible for delaying a ceasefire with Ukraine. “If you buy oil from Russia, you can’t do business in the United States,” he said, adding the tariffs could reach 50%. Trump also warned Zelensky against backing out of a rare earth mineral deal, saying he would face “big, big problems.” (NBC News / Bloomberg / Axios / CNN)

6/ Trump threatened to bomb Iran and impose secondary tariffs if Tehran refuses to agree to a new nuclear deal with the U.S. “If they don’t make a deal, there will be bombing — the likes of which they have never seen before,” Trump said. Iran rejected direct talks, but said indirect negotiations could continue. Trump also said he may wait “a couple of weeks” before deciding on tariffs, adding, “I did that six years ago, and it worked very well.” Iran’s president, meanwhile, responded by reaffirming that U.S. threats rule out direct diplomacy and warned that American bases in the region wouldn’t be safe in case of conflict. (Reuters / Associated Press / CNN)

7/ JD Vance traveled to a remote U.S. military base in Greenland and repeated Trump’s demand for American control of the island, saying “The president said we have to have Greenland, and I think we do have to be more serious about the security of Greenland.” He added: “We cannot just ignore this place. We cannot just ignore the president’s desires.” The visit, originally planned as a broader outreach effort, was scaled back after public backlash. Greenland’s government refused to meet with the delegation, and officials condemned the visit. “This is not how you speak to your close allies,” Denmark’s foreign minister said. Greenland’s prime minister called it “foreign interference.” Vance, meanwhile, made no effort to meet local leaders and accused Denmark of “underinvesting” in Greenland’s security. (New York Times / Washington Post)

poll/ 71% of Americans are following news about the Trump’s second term – up from the 66% who followed news about Biden’s early term in 2021. (Pew Research Center)

poll/ 25% of Americans say Trump’s policies are improving their finances – down from 40% before he took office. About 45% say their financial situation has worsened since Trump took office. 57% say Trump focuses too much on tariffs while 63% say he doesn’t focus enough on lowering prices. (CBS News)

poll/ 40% of Americans approve of Trump’s handling of the economy – his lowest rating since 2017. 70% said the economy is poor – unchanged since December 2024. (AP-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research)

poll/ Trump’s average job approval from January to March 2025 stands at 45% — up from 42% in early 2017. His support rose 5 points among Republicans, 7 points among conservatives, 6 points among men and young adults, 9 points among Black adults, and 15 points among Hispanic adults. (Gallup)

The midterm elections are in 582 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. The FDA’s top vaccine regulator resigned after being told to step down or be fired by Robert F. Kennedy Jr.. In his resignation letter, Dr. Peter Marks accused Kennedy of pushing “misinformation and lies,” and undermining vaccine confidence during a growing measles outbreak as part of “unprecedented assault on scientific truth.” Marks added: “Truth and transparency are not desired by the secretary.” HHS responded, saying Marks had “no place at FDA” if he wouldn’t support Kennedy’s vision. (NBC News / Washington Post / The Guardian / NPR / CNN / Mother Jones)

2. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. hired a discredited vaccine skeptic to study the debunked conspiracy theory between vaccines and autism. David Geier previously practiced medicine without a license and co-authored flawed studies with his father, who had his medical license revoked. (New York Times)

3. Utah banned fluoride in public water – the first U.S. state to do so. Gov. Cox said he saw “no drastically different outcomes” between people who drank fluoridated water and those who didn’t. Experts, however, warned the move would likely harm the oral health in low-income communities, calling the ban “misguided.” (New York Times / NBC News)

4. Trump signed an executive order to end collective bargaining rights for federal workers in agencies tied to national security, including Defense, State, Justice, and Health and Human Services. The Trump administration argued unions “obstruct” Trump’s agenda and cited the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 for authority. (Associated Press / NPR / Politico / CNN / New York Times)

5. Trump ordered JD Vance to purge “divisive” and “anti-American” ideology from the Smithsonian Institution and its affiliates. The executive order, titled “Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History,” also calls for the restoration of removed monuments and limits future federal funding for exhibits that “degrade shared American values” or “divide Americans based on race.” Trump singled out the National Museum of African American History and Culture, the Women’s History Museum, and the American Art Museum, accusing them of advancing “race-centered” ideologies. The order prohibits the inclusion of transgender women in the Women’s History Museum and targets exhibits that, according to Trump, distort the U.S. founding legacy. (Washington Post / NPR / Wall Street Journal / Associated Press / New York Times / NBC News)

6. The Trump administration will eliminate nearly all remaining staff at the U.S. Agency for International Development, notifying employees that their jobs will end by July or September. An appeals court cleared the way Friday, lifting a block on Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency. More than 200 House Democrats called the move unconstitutional and vowed legal action, with Rep. Jamie Raskin saying, “Trump and Musk’s lawless attempt to dismantle USAID is seriously dangerous.” (Washington Post / Associated Press / New York Times / Politico / NPR)

7. The White House fired two career prosecutors last week with no explanation beyond that the move came “on behalf of the president.” Adam Schleifer in Los Angeles and Reagan Fondren in Memphis were each dismissed by email, bypassing typical Justice Department procedures. Schleifer had been working on a fraud case involving a Trump donor, while Fondren was the acting U.S. attorney in Tennessee. Press secretary Karoline Leavitt, meanwhile, confirmed over 50 prosecutors had been dismissed, saying Americans “deserve a judicial branch full of honest arbiters of the law.” (New York Times / Daily Memphian / Axios)

8. The Trump administration fired nearly all U.S.-based staff at the U.S. Institute of Peace. Termination emails, full of errors, were sent to as many as 300 employees, who were offered severance and health coverage for one month if they signed away their right to sue. (CBS News / CNN / New York Times / Washington Post)

9. A career Department of Homeland Security employee was placed on leave after mistakenly including a reporter in an internal email about an upcoming ICE operation. While she faces the loss of her security clearance, top national security officials who leaked sensitive military plans in a Signal group cha, including strike timing and target details, have remained in their roles. National Security Adviser Mike Waltz, who started the Signal chat and mistakenly added The Atlantic’s editor, has reportedly lost influence inside the White House, though Trump chose not to fire him – yet. A federal judge has ordered the administration to preserve all Signal messages from the chat, amid a lawsuit alleging violations of federal records laws. Meanwhile, at least four officials in the Signal chat had Venmo accounts publicly exposing their contacts and transactions. (New York Times / NBC News / Wall Street Journal / Wired / Washington Post)

10. Hillary Clinton on Trump officials leaking military strike plans in a Signal chat that mistakenly included a journalist: “It’s not the hypocrisy that bothers me; it’s the stupidity.” Clinton said Trump’s team “don’t actually care about protecting classified information” and accused them of putting “our troops in jeopardy” while mocking her over emails. “Any security professional […] would be fired on the spot,” Hegseth once said of Clinton. Now he’s the one texting attack plans in a group thread called “Houthi PC Group.” Clinton called it “just dumb,” “dangerous,” and “a string of self-inflicted wounds” that are “squandering America’s strength.” (New York Times)

1/ The Trump administration laid off 10,000 federal health workers across the CDC, FDA, NIH, and other health agencies, in a disorganized and legally questionable effort by Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to downsize the Department of Health and Human Services. Entire research divisions and offices were eliminated overnight, including top scientists, civil servants, and teams working on drug safety, food testing, mining injuries, tobacco, reproductive health, and vaccine access. Some employees received termination emails starting at 5 a.m., while others discovered they’d been fired when their security badges stopped working. “We got completely blindsided this morning,” one HHS worker said. “None of the programs or centers had any insight into what was happening,” an FDA employee added. Senior leaders were placed on leave or offered reassignments to remote Indian Health Service posts – moves widely seen as forced exits. “The FDA as we’ve known it is finished,” former commissioner Robert Califf said. “History will see this as a huge mistake.” The restructuring is part of Kennedy’s plan to cut the HHS workforce by 25% and consolidate multiple agencies into a new entity called the Administration for a Healthy America. Hours after the mass firings, Kennedy posted: “The revolution begins today.” A CDC official, however, warned, “The agency will not be able to function. Let’s be honest.” One NIH staffer put it more bluntly: “Despair, I think, is the only fitting word.” (NBC News / Associated Press / New York Times / CBS News / Washington Post / Politico / Axios / NPR)

• The Trump administration directed some laid-off federal health workers to file discrimination complaints with Anita Pinder, who died last year. The outdated contact information appeared in official termination notices sent as part of the mass layoffs across health agencies. (Washington Post)

• At least six federal agencies began offering a new “deferred resignation” program, allowing employees to leave their jobs while remaining on paid leave for several months. The latest offers, which vary by agency and were not coordinated by the Office of Personnel Management, went out to staff at HUD, USDA, DOT, DOE, GSA, and the Defense Department. (NBC News)

2/ 23 states and Washington, DC sued the Trump administration over its decision to rescind $11 billion in federal public health funding. The lawsuit argues that the Department of Health and Human Services lacks authority to pull back funds already allocated by Congress. The money supported programs beyond COVID-19, including mental health care, overdose prevention, and infectious disease tracking. HHS said it would no longer “waste billions of taxpayer dollars responding to a non-existent pandemic.” New York Attorney General Letitia James warned the cuts will “reverse our progress on the opioid crisis” and put hospitals and patients at risk. (CNN / Reuters / Associated Press)

3/ Voters in Wisconsin and Florida headed to the polls today in the first major elections of Trump’s second term, viewed as early signals of his political standing and Elon Musk’s influence in down-ballot races. In Wisconsin, a state Supreme Court race between liberal Judge Susan Crawford and conservative Judge Brad Schimel became the most expensive judicial contest in U.S. history – total spending surpassed $100 million. Musk and affiliated groups spent over $20 million backing Schimel. Musk also gave $1 million checks to two Wisconsin voters at a campaign rally after the state Supreme Court declined to block the payments. He called the race “a vote for which party controls the House,” while Democrats accused him of trying to buy the court. Trump endorsed Schimel, while Crawford warned Musk’s involvement threatened judicial independence. In Florida, two special elections to replace House Republicans drew closer-than-expected contests, with Democrats gaining ground in fundraising and turnout. (NBC News / New York Times / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / NPR / ABC News / Reuters / Washington Post / Associated Press / Reuters / New York Times / ABC News)

4/ Cory Booker used a marathon speech on the Senate floor to protest what he called a “crisis” under the Trump administration. “In just 71 days, the president […] has inflicted so much harm on Americans’ safety, financial stability, the core foundations of our democracy,” Booker said. He cited cuts to Medicaid and Social Security offices, increased deportations, and what he described as a disregard for the rule of law. “This is not right or left, it is right or wrong,” he said, holding up a pocket Constitution. Booker framed the protest as a moral stand, quoting Rep. John Lewis: “This is the time to get in some good trouble.” (NBC News / Associated Press / New York Times / NPR / CNN / Washington Post / ABC News / Wall Street Journal)

5/ The Trump administration admitted that immigration officials mistakenly deported a legally protected Maryland resident to a prison in El Salvador. Even though ICE acknowledged a 2019 court ruling barred Kilmar Abrego Garcia’s deportation due to the risk of torture, they deported him anyway, calling it an “administrative error.” Abrego Garcia, who has no U.S. criminal record and denies gang ties, was placed in El Salvador’s CECOT mega-prison, where his wife later identified him in a government-released image. The Justice Department, however, won’t seek his return, claiming U.S. courts lack jurisdiction and can’t force El Salvador to release him. “They’re just washing their hands of this man,” his lawyer said. The White House, meanwhile, doubled down, calling Abrego Garcia a “brutal and vicious MS-13 gang” member, despite no conviction or supporting evidence. (Politico / Axios / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / The Atlantic / Associated Press / CNN / New York Times)

The midterm elections are in 581 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. Members of Trump’s National Security Council, including national security adviser Michael Waltz, used personal Gmail accounts to conduct government business. The personal Gmail use included discussions of sensitive military systems and internal schedules. NSC spokesman Brian Hughes said Waltz “didn’t and wouldn’t send classified information on an open account” and insisted any work-related emails were copied to official addresses. (Washington Post / Axios)

2. Trump is preparing an executive order to loosen U.S. weapons export rules. The order would raise the dollar thresholds that trigger congressional review of foreign arms sales. If issued, the move would likely benefit major defense contractors like Lockheed Martin, RTX, and Boeing. (Reuters)

3. The House voted to block Speaker Mike Johnson’s attempt to stop a bipartisan measure that would allow new parents in Congress to vote remotely. Nine Republicans voted with all Democrats to block Speaker Mike Johnson’s attempt to stop a proposal for proxy voting for new parents. Johnson had tried to block the proposal by adding language to a different bill about voting laws. But Rep. Anna Paulina Luna used a rare tool called a discharge petition — which lets members bypass leadership if they get 218 signatures — to force a vote on her plan. Twelve Republicans signed on. Lawmakers were then sent home for the week after the vote failed. (Axios / Politico / Washington Post / New York Times / NBC News)

4. A federal judge blocked Alabama from prosecuting people who help women get out-of-state abortions, saying it violates the First Amendment and the constitutional right to interstate travel. (Associated Press / Washington Post / New York Times / The Hill)

5. The Trump administration froze $27.5 million in federal Title X family planning funds, cutting support for nine Planned Parenthood affiliates and other providers. Planned Parenthood said the cuts would affect cancer screenings, STI testing, and access to birth control for low-income patients. The Department of Health and Human Services claimed it paused the payments to investigate possible violations of federal law and a Trump executive order on “taxpayer subsidization of open borders.” (Reuters / New York Times / Politico / Washington Post)

6. The Trump administration suspended dozens of federal research grants to Princeton and launched a $9 billion funding review at Harvard. Both actions follow investigations into alleged antisemitism on campus and are part of a broader effort targeting Ivy League schools. Princeton said it received notice that agencies including the Department of Energy, Defense, and NASA were freezing grants; Harvard’s funding review involves contracts with its affiliates, including major hospitals. A White House official called the moves a response to schools that “allow antisemitism to fester,” while Harvard warned the freeze could “halt life-saving research.” (New York Times / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / Washington Post / Wall Street Journal / Associated Press / New York Times / Bloomberg)

1/ Trump imposed a 10% blanket tariff on all U.S. imports and steeper country-specific “reciprocal tariffs” on about 60 countries, bypassing Congress and invoking emergency powers to justify what he called “economic independence.” China will now face a 54% total tariff, while Vietnam, India, Japan, and the EU face rates between 20% and 46%. Trump claimed the tariffs were a response to “economic warfare” and a $1.2 trillion trade deficit. His use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, typically reserved for sanctions, to enact his policies makes him the first president to use that law to raise tariffs unilaterally. “These tariffs are going to give us growth,” Trump said. Economists across the political spectrum, however, say the tariffs will drive up costs for American consumers and businesses, risk a global trade war, and offer little near-term benefit. “Rather than fixing the rules […] Trump has chosen to blow up the system,” Cornell economist Eswar Prasad said. The White House admitted the rates were “calculated” but then arbitrarily cut them in half, raising questions about the logic behind Trump’s tariffs. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent urged foreign governments, “Don’t retaliate,” while Trump insisted, “This is kind reciprocal.” Mexico and Canada are exempt from the new tariffs for now, but remain under separate 25% duties tied to unrelated fentanyl enforcement. Markets dropped immediately: S&P 500 futures fell over 3%, Nasdaq dropped 4%, and Dow futures slid nearly 1,000 points. Goldman Sachs warned foreign-made cars could cost $15,000 more, with U.S.-assembled vehicles seeing up to $8,000 in added costs due to imported parts. Consumer confidence, meanwhile, fell to a 12-year low, with two-thirds of Americans expecting job losses. (New York Times / Washington Post / NPR / Politico / Axios / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / CNN / NBC News)

• Live blogs: Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / CNBC / CNN / NBC News / New York Times / Politico / Washington Post / Associated Press

2/ Trump pressured Senate Republicans to block a resolution that would nullify his emergency declaration used to impose tariffs on Canadian goods. The Senate vote, expected Wednesday evening, is led by Sen. Tim Kaine and backed by Democrats and at least four Republican senators: Mitch McConnell, Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski, and Rand Paul. Trump attacked them online, directing voters to “get them to FINALLY adhere to Republican Values.” The resolution, which needs a simple majority to pass the Senate, wouldn’t advance in the Republican-controlled House, and Trump has vowed to veto it. (Associated Press / Wall Street Journal / CNN / NBC News / ABC News)

3/ Liberal Judge Susan Crawford won a seat on the Wisconsin Supreme Court, defeating conservative Brad Schimel despite $25 million in backing from Elon Musk and support from Trump. Crawford’s win maintains the court’s 4–3 liberal majority, which will decide on abortion access, labor rights, and redistricting in the coming months. She won by about 10 points, a swing toward Democrats in a state Trump won by one point in November. The race became the most expensive judicial contest in U.S. history, with spending exceeding $100 million. “I never could have imagined that I’d be taking on the richest man in the world – for justice in Wisconsin – and we won,” Crawford said. Musk had framed the election as one of the most important elections and offered money to voters and canvassers to boost turnout, but Republicans now question whether his presence hurt more than helped. “He made the election about him and they paid the price,” Crawford’s senior adviser said. Meanwhile in Florida, Republicans won two special House elections, but underperformed in both. In the 6th District, Republican Randy Fine defeated Democrat Josh Weil by 14 points – less than half Trump’s 30-point margin there in 2024. In the 1st District, Republican Jimmy Patronis won by 15 points in a district Matt Gaetz carried by 32. (New York Times / The 19th / Wall Street Journal / NPR / NBC News / CNN / Axios / Associated Press / Politico)

4/ Trump told aides and members of his Cabinet that Elon Musk will soon leave his White House role – likely when his 130-day appointment ends in late May. Publicly, Trump said, “At some point he’s going to be going back. He wants to,” but inside the West Wing officials said his chaotic presence is wearing thin. “People were so pissed about it, because it’s fucking insane,” said one insider, citing Musk’s rogue decisions, poor coordination, and increasing political damage. Musk’s $21 million gamble on a failed Wisconsin judicial race deepened Republican concerns that he’s become a liability. Despite the denial from Trump’s press team – who called the story “garbage” – they didn’t dispute Musk is leaving. (Politico / ABC News / CNBC / New York Times / Associated Press / Wall Street Journal)

5/ Trump is considering a deal to avoid a TikTok ban that would let China’s ByteDance keep control of the app’s algorithm by leasing it to a U.S. spinoff. The proposal would likely violate a federal law requiring a full break from foreign ownership, but Trump may certify it anyway. “Maybe I’ll give them a little reduction in tariffs,” he said, hinting at using the deal as leverage in trade talks with China. Despite national security concerns, Trump has pushed to “save TikTok,” a platform popular with his base. Amazon also made a last-minute bid, but officials dismissed it, focusing instead on a complex plan backed by U.S. investors that may still leave ByteDance with influence. (Washington Post / New York Times / CNN / Associated Press / Wall Street Journal)

The midterm elections are in 580 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. Mike Waltz’s national security team created at least 20 Signal group chats to coordinate U.S. policy on crises in Ukraine, China, Gaza, and other regions. House Democrats opened a probe, citing “deeply alarming concerns” over the potential misuse of unsecured platforms. (Politico)

2. The Social Security Administration canceled key contracts with Maine in retaliation against Democratic Gov. Janet Mills. Acting Commissioner Leland Dudek called Mills a “petulant child” and ordered the cancellations of contracts, which allowed hospitals to enroll newborns in the Social Security system at birth and let parents verify deaths through an electronic system, days she publicly pushed back against Trump’s efforts to ban transgender athletes from competing in girls’ sports. Dudek reinstated them less than 24 hours later. (HuffPost)

3. The Trump administration fired at least 10 top scientists at the National Institutes of Health, including Parkinson’s expert Dr. Richard Youle, a leading Parkinson’s researcher and Breakthrough Prize winner. (Wired)

4. The FDA missed its April 1 deadline to grant full approval for Novavax’s Covid-19 vaccine, leaving the application in limbo days after vaccine chief Dr. Peter Marks resigned. The delay also comes as HHS, now led by vaccine skeptic Robert F. Kennedy Jr., reviews all vaccine-related messaging. (Wall Street Journal)

5. The Trump administration fired the entire federal staff that manages a $4.1 billion energy assistance program for low-income households. The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program helps around 6.2 million Americans cover heating and cooling bills. (New York Times)

6. The White House is studying what it would cost to acquire Greenland and what the U.S. could gain from the island’s mineral resources. Trump officials have reportedly said they aim to “pay more than Denmark” to acquire the island. (Washington Post)

7. Trump’s social media company filed paperwork Wednesday that could allow his trust to sell up to $2.3 billion in Truth Social stock. Trump, however, said last year he didn’t plan to sell, saying “I don’t need the money.” (Axios)

8. A federal judge permanently dismissed the corruption case against New York Mayor Eric Adams, rejecting the Trump Justice Department’s request to leave the door open to future prosecution. Judge Dale Ho criticized DOJ’s claim that dropping the charges would help Adams support Trump’s immigration policies, calling it “unprecedented” and “disturbing.” Adams was indicted last year for bribery and campaign finance violations. (CNBC / Associated Press / CNN / NPR / Politico)

1/ Trump claimed his tariff plan is “going very well” as global markets plunged in response. “The markets are going to boom, the stock is going to boom, the country is going to boom,” Trump said shortly before the Dow, Nasdaq, and the S&P 500 all suffered steep declines – erasing roughly $3.1 trillion in market value. It was their largest one-day decline since March 2020. Despite the sell-off, Trump pointed to vague investment pledges, saying: “We have almost a seven trillion dollars of investment coming into our country.” He offered no details. Economists, meanwhile, warned the tariffs could raise prices, slow growth, and trigger layoffs. “If these tariffs stay on for three months, there’ll be a recession,” economist Luke Tilley said. Chuck Schumer called the move “one of the dumbest decisions in history.” Nevertheless, the White House told surrogates that Trump’s tariffs are not a starting point for trade talks and instructed aides to frame them as a national emergency response, not a negotiating tactic. (CNBC / Bloomberg / Associated Press / NPR / Washington Post / New York Times / Wall Street Journal / NBC News / CNN / Bloomberg / Axios / ABC News / Washington Post)

• Trump goes crazy on trade. “If you had any hopes that Trump would step back from the brink, this announcement, between the very high tariff rates and the complete falsehoods about what other countries do, should kill them.” (Paul Krugman)

• Trump’s mindless tariffs will cause economic havoc. “If you failed to spot America being ‘looted, pillaged, raped and plundered by nations near and far’ or it being cruelly denied a ‘turn to prosper’, then congratulations: you have a firmer grip on reality than the president of the United States.” (The Economist)

• Will malignant stupidity kill the world economy? “Trump’s tariffs are a disaster. His policy process is worse.” (Paul Krugman)

• A third global recession in 20 years looms. “A truly enormous shock is needed to tip the entire global economy into recession. Since World War II, there have been two of these events: the financial crisis of 2008-09, and the coronavirus pandemic of 2020.” (Axios)

• “This could get much uglier’: The fatal flaw in Trump’s trade war. “Trump’s radical tariff program is aimed at restoring U.S. manufacturing greatness. He’s getting in his own way.” (Politico)

• Launching the economic version of the Iraq War. “Tariffs are like military actions. They’re ‘good’ or ‘bad’ based on specifics: Why, how, at what cost, toward what end. Donald Trump has just committed U.S. power in a profoundly stupid way.” (James Fallows)

• It’s the end of the world’s economic order as we know it. “In the short term, economists anticipate higher global inflation and slower world economic growth from Trump’s tariff suite. But the potential economic delinking that plays out alongside those conditions might be more daunting.” (Axios)

2/ Trump’s tariff plan appears to have been generated by an AI chatbot. While the White House claimed it used a unique formula to set new tariffs, the numbers match a simple calculation used by ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and Grok when asked for a quick way to fix trade deficits. The method divides the U.S. trade deficit with a country by that country’s exports to the U.S., then cuts the result in half. Despite the chatbots warning that the math ignores how trade actually works, Trump pushed ahead anyway. Economist James Surowiecki called the approach “extraordinary nonsense.” (The Verge / CNBC / Ars Technica / Twitter (X))

3/ Trump’s tariffs, imposed on nearly every U.S. trading partner, excluded Russia and North Korea. The White House said both were left off because they already faced “extremely high tariffs” and sanctions made trade “not meaningful.” But the U.S. still imported billions in goods from Russia last year – more than it did from some of the small, uninhabited territories that were included. Even islands with no permanent residents or economic activity, like Heard Island and Jan Mayen, were hit with 10% tariffs. (The Hill / Axios / Washington Post / CNN / ABC News / Washington Post)

4/ Senators introduced a bipartisan bill to limit Trump’s authority to impose tariffs without congressional approval. The Trade Review Act of 2025 would require a president to notify Congress within 48 hours of imposing a tariff and allow Congress 60 days to approve or reject it. Chuck Grassley said the bill aims to “reassert Congress’ constitutional role” over trade, while Maria Cantwell argued that “Congress has a duty to stop actions that will cause [Americans] harm.” The bill follows Trump’s announcement of new tariffs on over 100 countries and a Senate vote to nullify his emergency order imposing 25% tariffs on Canada. The Senate vote was largely symbolic, and the bill is unlikely to move forward in the House, where Republicans have blocked similar efforts. (Politico / Washington Post / NBC News / New York Times / Politico / NPR)

The midterm elections are in 579 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. The Trump administration said it will withhold federal education funding from schools unless officials certify they have eliminated all diversity, equity, and inclusion programs it considers illegal. The Education Department gave states 10 days to sign and return a certification letter tied to compliance with federal civil rights law. (New York Times / Associated Press / Axios)

2. The Senate confirmed TV personality Mehmet Oz to lead the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services in a 53–45 party-line vote. Oz will oversee $1.5 trillion in spending and coverage for 160 million people. (NBC News / Politico)

3. The Pentagon’s acting inspector general launched a probe into Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s use of the encrypted messaging app Signal to discuss a U.S. airstrike against Houthi militants in Yemen. A journalist was accidentally added to the Signal chat, which saw Hegseth sharing strike details, including timing and military assets, before the operation began. (ABC News / CNN / Associated Press / Bloomberg)

4. Trump fired at least six National Security Council staffers following a White House meeting with far-right activist Laura Loomer, who accused several aides of disloyalty. Loomer reportedly gave Trump a list of officials she claimed were working against his agenda and pressed for their removal during a 30-minute Oval Office meeting. (The Guardian / New York Times / NBC News / Washington Post / CNN)

📢 Democracy doesn’t run on vibes. Do something that matters.

1. Nationwide protests are planned for Saturday, April 5, against Trump and his administration. Find your local event here. More about the event here.

1/ Trump insisted that he would not reverse course on his tariffs despite wiping out over $6 trillion in global market value, raising the risk of recession and alienating allies. “Sometimes you have to take medicine to fix something,” Trump said, claiming the economic fallout is necessary. Despite pressure from business leaders, economists, foreign governments, and even his fellow Republicans, Trump said “MY POLICIES WILL NEVER CHANGE” – though he later said he might scale back tariffs if offered a “phenomenal” deal. Meanwhile, markets briefly surged on an unsubstantiated report by an anonymous social media account claiming that Trump was considering a 90-day pause on tariffs. The S&P 500, for example, added over $2.5 trillion in value within seven minutes of the report. The White House, however, called the report “fake news” 15-minutes later, and markets resumed their fall. The S&P is roughly 18% below its February peak and nearing bear market territory – a decline of 20% from a recent peak. “THIS IS A GREAT TIME TO GET RICH,” Trump posted. “RICHER THAN EVER BEFORE!!!” (Politico / Axios / NPR / New York Times / CNN / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / Politico / Axios / CNBC / Bloomberg / Politico / Bloomberg)

• Live blogs: ABC News / NBC News / CNN / CNBC / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal / Washington Post / New York Times
• Trump’s tariff plan uses a flawed formula that wrongly claims to be “reciprocal,” but it’s based on basic math and economics errors. The administration inflated foreign tariff estimates fourfold by misapplying a key elasticity – mixing up import prices with retail prices. Economists called the formula “nonsense,” saying it has no basis in trade law or economic theory. (American Enterprise Institute)

2/ Trump threatened to impose an additional 50% tariff on Chinese goods if China doesn’t reverse its retaliatory 34% tariffs on all U.S. imports – a response to Trump’s own “Liberation Day” 34% tariff on all Chinese imports. “CHINA PLAYED IT WRONG, THEY PANICKED – THE ONE THING THEY CANNOT AFFORD TO DO!” Trump posted. He warned the new tariffs would take effect April 9, adding: “All talks with China concerning their requested meetings with us will be terminated!” Trump also accused Beijing of “long term trading abuses.” If China doesn’t rescind its 34% retaliatory tariff by April 8th, the total effective tariff on Chinese goods would rise to 104% (the potential 50% tariff on all Chinese imports would be on top of the 34% duty Trump imposed last week and the 20% levy he put in place earlier tied to fentanyl trafficking). China is America’s second-largest source of imports and the third-largest export market, after Canada and Mexico. (Politico / Washington Post / New York Times / CNN / Axios / NBC News / Bloomberg / New York Times)

3/ Trump reposted a video claiming he is “purposely crashing the stock market.” The video promoted false economic claims and inaccurately quoted Warren Buffett as praising Trump’s moves. In reality, Buffett called Trump’s tariffs “an act of war” and said they “eventually become a tax on goods.” Inside the White House, officials described Trump as increasingly indifferent to the consequences of his decisions. “He’s at the peak of just not giving a fuck anymore,” a White House official said. “Bad news stories? Doesn’t give a fuck. He’s going to do what he’s going to do. He’s going to do what he promised to do on the campaign trail.” Trump made the final tariff decisions himself after aides structured the process to give him maximum control. One official said everything was made “interchangeable” so Trump could “pick and choose” as he pleased. (Washington Post / Forbes / Wall Street Journal / Mediate / Rolling Stone / New York Magazine)

4/ Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell warned that Trump’s tariffs will likely lead to higher inflation and weaker growth. “It is now becoming clear that the tariff increases will be significantly larger than expected,” Powell said, noting that the Fed wouldn’t rush to cut interest rates despite market turmoil and Trump’s public demand for action. “We are well positioned to wait for greater clarity,” Powell said. Trump shot back: “This would be a PERFECT time for Fed Chairman Jerome Powell to cut Interest Rates. CUT INTEREST RATES, JEROME, AND STOP PLAYING POLITICS!” (Wall Street Journal / Axios / Associated Press / New York Times / Politico / CNBC)

5/ Trump threatened to veto a bipartisan Senate bill that would limit his ability to impose tariffs without congressional approval. The bill would require Trump to notify Congress within 48 hours of announcing tariffs and secure approval within 60 days. It would also allow Congress to end any tariff at any time. “If S.1272 were presented to the President, he would veto the bill,” the White House said. Seven Republicans, senators backed the measure. Meanwhile, a House Republican plans to introduce a similar measure even though Speaker Mike Johnson has no plans to bring it to a vote. (Axios / Politico / Politico / Washington Post / ABC News / Politico)

6/ Trump spent the weekend golfing at his private Florida clubs as markets lost trillions, retirement accounts cratered, and businesses assessed the fallout from his tariffs. Still, Trump celebrated winning a club tournament, saying, “It’s good to win.” The White House offered no explanation for his absence from addressing the economic crisis, opting instead to share videos of him golfing and claiming he was “working deals.” (Washington Post / Wall Street Journal / ABC News)

The midterm elections are in 575 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. Trump said the U.S. would hold direct talks with Iran over its nuclear program – the first direct engagement in over a decade. “We’re dealing with them directly,” Trump said. “And maybe a deal is going to be made.” Trump, however, warned that failure could put Iran “in great danger.” (Washington Post / ABC News / Associated Press)

2. Trump extended the deadline for a TikTok sale by 75 days, saying his team needs more time to finalize a deal. “We do not want TikTok to ‘go dark,’” Trump posted. Talks stalled after Trump raised tariffs on China, prompting Beijing to pause approval of any deal. (Politico / Bloomberg)

3. A federal appeals court blocked Trump from firing two Democrats from key labor boards, citing 90-year-old Supreme Court precedent that protects board members from removal without cause. The Biden-era appointees can now resume their roles unless the Supreme Court steps in, which the Trump administration said it will request immediately. (Politico / Reuters / New York Times / Axios)

4. Chief Justice John Roberts temporarily blocked a lower court order requiring the return of a Salvadoran man mistakenly deported by the Trump administration. Judge Paula Xinis had ordered Kilmar Abrego Garcia’s return by Monday night, calling the deportation a “grievous error” that violated due process. The government admitted the deportation was an administrative mistake, but argued that courts cannot force the U.S. to engage in diplomatic negotiations to retrieve someone held by a foreign government. (New York Times / Politico / Associated Press / Washington Post / ABC News)

1/ China warned it would “fight to the end” and said the U.S. “will never intimidate China” after Trump threatened to raise tariffs on Chinese goods to 104% unless Beijing dropped its 34% retaliatory duties. China’s Commerce Ministry called the move “a mistake on top of a mistake” and accused the U.S. of “blackmail.” Beijing also denounced JD Vance as “ignorant and impolite” after he claimed Americans were borrowing money from “Chinese peasants” to buy Chinese-made goods. The 104% tariffs on Chinese goods are set to take effect Wednesday, with no signs that Trump will delay them. (Axios / Associated Press / NPR / Washington Post / New York Times / CNN / CNBC / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal)

2/ Trump claimed his tariff policy is working and told aides to start cutting “tailor-made” trade deals with any country that calls. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent suggested that some “very large countries” would make deals soon, while Trump posted that a “great deal” with South Korea was near — but so far, none of the deals have materialized and no further details have been offered. Nevertheless, Trump acknowledged that his tariffs have been “somewhat explosive.” Republicans, however, aren’t convinced. “Whose throat do I get to choke if this proves to be wrong?” Sen. Thom Tillis asked. And, some Republicans are now openly questioning Trump’s strategy and warning of political fallout. “Whether this will have a happy ending or a sad ending depends in large part what President Trump does next,” Sen. John Kennedy said. Meanwhile, the consumer confidence index fell five points in a week to 90.6 — its sharpest drop since Trump took office – and markets continued to fall with the S&P 500 down 18.9% since its mid-February record. One Republican pollster warned that Trump’s policy is “the opposite of what Americans voted for,” and a new poll showed that 55% of Americans disapprove of Trump’s handling of the economy with 58% viewing Trump’s tariffs unfavorably. (Axios / CNN / Politico / Axios / Politico / Politico / ABC News / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal / New York Times / New York Times)

3/ Elon Musk called Trump trade adviser Peter Navarro “truly a moron” and “dumber than a sack of bricks” after Navarro dismissed Tesla as a “car assembler” that relies on foreign parts. The feud stems from Musk’s opposition to Trump’s new tariffs, which he says will raise costs for consumers and U.S. manufacturers. Musk has pushed for a “zero-tariff” trade deal with Europe, arguing it would reduce trade barriers and promote free-market competition. Navarro, however, rejected the idea, accusing Musk of protecting his own supply chains and “wanting cheap foreign parts.” The White House brushed off the exchange, with press secretary Karoline Leavitt saying: “Boys will be boys.” (NBC News / The Hill / Reuters / Bloomberg / New York Times / Politico / Axios / Wall Street Journal)

• Trump has questioned why Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick is at the White House so frequently and has grown frustrated with him. Officials said Lutnick spends more time there than any other cabinet member and often becomes emotional in meetings. His constant presence and behavior have irritated senior aides, who see him as overstepping. (Wall Street Journal)

4/ The Supreme Court allowed the Trump administration’s firing of 16,000 probationary federal employees to go forward – for now, at least. In a 7-2 decision, the justices blocked a lower court’s order that required the government to reinstate the workers, ruling that the nonprofit groups behind the lawsuit lacked legal standing. The case focused on employees at six agencies, including Veterans Affairs, Defense, and Treasury, who were dismissed under a Trump order to downsize the federal workforce. (NPR / Washington Post / ABC News / NBC News / Politico / New York Times / Associated Press)

5/ The Supreme Court ruled 5–4 to allow the Trump administration to resume deportations under the Alien Enemies Act, so long as detainees are given a chance to challenge their removal. The court tossed a lower court order that paused the deportations and said migrants must file legal challenges in the jurisdiction where they are held. The ruling, however, doesn’t resolve whether the administration’s use of the 18th-century wartime law against alleged Venezuelan gang members is lawful. (Axios / NBC News / Bloomberg / Washington Post)

• The Supreme Court temporarily blocked a lower court’s order requiring the Trump administration to return Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Maryland man mistakenly deported to El Salvador. Chief Justice Roberts issued an administrative stay, pausing the midnight deadline while the court reviews the case. The administration admitted Garcia’s deportation was an “administrative error,” but argued that the courts lack the power to order his return from a foreign government. A federal judge had called the deportation “grievous” and “wholly lawless,” while an appeals court likened it to “official kidnapping.” (CNN / Politico / New York Times)

6/ The Department of Homeland Security canceled legal protections for nearly 1 million people who entered the U.S. using the Biden-era CBP One app. These migrants had been allowed to stay and work temporarily, but the Trump administration is now telling them to self-deport. Those who don’t comply could be fined $998 per day and permanently barred from returning. Migrants from Ukraine and Afghanistan admitted through separate programs are not affected. (Politico / NBC News / The Hill)

7/ The IRS will share immigrant tax data with ICE to help the Trump administration track and deport undocumented people. Under a new agreement, ICE can request names and addresses of immigrants who filed taxes using special ID numbers. The deal reverses long-standing IRS policy and has triggered concerns from tax experts and immigrant groups, who say it could be illegal and may deter people from filing taxes out of fear of immigration enforcement. The move could potentially cost the U.S. billions in lost tax revenue. (Washington Post / Associated Press / New York Times / Politico / The Hill / Bloomberg)

poll/ Trump’s approval rating fell to 46% – the lowest point of his second term – and his disapproval crossed above 50% for the first time since his re-election. Trump’s economic approval dropped to -13, tying his worst-ever rating. 55% of Americans say the economy is getting worse, up from 47% just before the 2024 election, and 58% of Americans disapprove of Trump’s new tariffs, while only 30% approve. (G. Elliott Morris)

The midterm elections are in 574 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. Trump wants a record $1 trillion defense budget for fiscal year 2026, calling it “the biggest one we’ve ever done.” The current defense budget is approximately $892 billion. (Military Times / Politico)

2. Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency is allegedly using AI to root out federal employees seen as disloyal to Trump, according to nearly two dozen sources. At the EPA, Trump appointees told staff that DOGE is scanning chats for “anti-Trump or anti-Musk language” using Musk’s Grok chatbot and other tools. DOGE operatives are also bypassing official document protocols by editing government files live in Google Docs. (Reuters)

3. Vaccine skeptic Robert F. Kennedy Jr. called the MMR vaccine “the most effective” way to stop measles – days after a second unvaccinated child died. But the Health and Human Services Secretary has continued promoting discredited treatments like cod liver oil and vitamin A, while praising doctors who oppose vaccines. (Politico / New York Times / Washington Post)

4. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. plans to direct the CDC to stop recommending water fluoridation, renewing his claim that fluoride is a “dangerous neurotoxin.” EPA chief Lee Zeldin said the agency is “ready to act” and will reexamine fluoride risks. The move follows Utah’s new ban on fluoridated water, the first in the country, which Kennedy praised. (Axios / The Hill / Associated Press)

1/ Trump paused his “reciprocal” tariffs for 90 days for most countries, except China, hours after Trump posted online urging investors to “BE COOL” and that “THIS IS A GREAT TIME TO BUY!!!” The move lowers the tariff rate to a 10% baseline, which is still higher than previous levels, but below the tariffs that took effect days earlier. Following the announcement, markets soared: the S&P 500 jumped 9.5%, the Nasdaq rose 12%, and the Dow gained nearly 3,000 points – reversing the sharp declines triggered by Trump’s tariff rollout last week. The Trump administration claimed that this was a long-planned strategy, but Trump told reporters the decision came together “early this morning” and that he acted because people were “getting a little bit yippy” and “afraid” over market declines. He also said he’s “going to take a look at” tariff exemptions for U.S. companies and would decide “on instinct.” Tariffs on autos, steel, aluminum, and some pharmaceuticals remain in place. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent insisted the tariffs had been a negotiation tactic from the start, saying Trump “created maximum negotiating leverage.” (Associated Press / Bloomberg / NBC News / Wall Street Journal / Politico / NPR / Washington Post / New York Times / Axios / ABC News / Politico / Bloomberg)

• Live blog: ABC News / NBC News / CNBC / CNN / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal / Associated Press / Washington Post / New York Times

2/ China raised tariffs on all U.S. imports to 84% in response to Trump’s cumulative 104% tariff on Chinese goods. Hours later, Trump retaliated again, raising the tariff on Chinese imports to 125%, saying China had shown “a lack of respect.” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent called China’s action “unfortunate,” while warning that all retaliatory options remain “on the table.” Meanwhile, the European Union approved $23 billion in tariffs on U.S. goods in retaliation for Trump’s 25% duties on EU steel and aluminum. The European Commission said the measures could be suspended if the U.S. agrees to “a fair and balanced negotiated outcome.” (Bloomberg / Associated Press / CNBC / Politico / Reuters / The Hill / Axios)

3/ House Republicans moved to block a Democratic attempt to force a vote on repealing Trump’s tariffs. Republican leaders buried language in a budget rule that suspends the ability to challenge Trump’s national emergency powers until at least October, bypassing usual procedures under the National Emergencies Act. Democrats accused Republicans of dodging accountability on a policy that could raise prices and trigger further economic fallout. (Bloomberg / ABC News / CNN / Axios / New York Times / Politico)

4/ House Republicans are moving ahead with a final vote on the Senate-approved budget resolution – a key step to advancing Trump’s tax and spending agenda – despite being at least a dozen votes short. The House passed the procedural rule 216-215, but more than a dozen conservatives signaled they would oppose the resolution itself unless the Senate agrees to deeper spending cuts. Speaker Mike Johnson said, “I believe we will” pass it, though he acknowledged “concerns are real.” Trump, meanwhile, told lawmakers to “close your eyes and get there,” and later posted, “THE ONE, BIG, BEAUTIFUL BILL […] The USA will Soar like never before!!!” The final House vote is expected by 7 p.m. ET. (Politico / New York Times / The Hill / ABC News / CNN)

poll/ 56% of Americans said that Trump’s tariffs have “gone too far,” while 27% say they’ve “been about right.” 51% disapprove of Trump’s handling of jobs and economy, while 41% approve. (CNBC)

The midterm elections are in 573 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. The Trump administration asked the Supreme Court to let him fire two independent regulators without cause, challenging a 90-year-old precedent that limits presidential power. His lawyers argued that agency leaders like Cathy Harris and Gwynne Wilcox undermine executive authority, despite laws requiring a good reason for removal. (Washington Post / New York Times)

2. A federal appeals court ruled that the Trump administration can proceed with firing thousands of probationary federal workers, reversing a lower court’s reinstatement order. The 2-1 decision from the 4th Circuit said the case should go through a separate employment process, not federal court. (Associated Press / NPR)

3. About 90% of the migrants deported to El Salvador in March had no serious criminal record in the U.S. Of the 238 men accused of ties to the Tren de Aragua gang, five were charged with felonies and a few others faced misdemeanors or smuggling charges. The rest were linked to traffic or immigration violations. (Bloomberg)

4. The Trump administration will screen immigrants’ social media for antisemitic content as part of immigration vetting. The policy will apply to green card applicants and foreigners connected to educational institutions, and takes effect immediately. DHS said the effort targets those supporting “antisemitic terrorism.” (NPR)

5. Trump removed FBI Director Kash Patel as interim head of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and replaced him with Army Secretary Dan Driscoll. The move puts a Pentagon official in charge of a domestic law enforcement agency. Officials said Driscoll was chosen because he was a Senate-confirmed appointee available to fill the post. (New York Times / Washington Post)

6. Acting IRS Commissioner Melanie Krause will resign following a deal allowing the IRS to share taxpayer data with immigration authorities. The agreement, signed by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, bypassed Krause and drew internal pushback over privacy concerns. Krause is the third top IRS official to leave this year. (CNN / ABC News / Reuters / Washington Post)

1/ The House passed a Republican bill requiring documentary proof of citizenship to register to vote in federal elections, despite noncitizen voting already being illegal and extremely rare. The vote was 220-208, with four Democrats joining all Republicans. The SAVE Act would force voters to show a passport, birth certificate, or naturalization papers in person. Critics warned it would block access for millions, including an estimated 69 million women who changed their names after marriage or divorce and may not have matching documents – requiring marriage certificates or court orders to register. Rural and low-income voters without easy access to government offices could also be shut out. The bill now heads to the Senate, where it’s unlikely to clear the 60-vote filibuster threshold. Republicans would need at least seven Democrats to join them – an unlikely outcome given unified Democratic opposition and warnings the bill “would disenfranchise millions.” (NPR / Associated Press / NBC News / CNN / Axios / Wall Street Journal / Washington Post / The Hill)

2/ Trump ordered federal investigations into two former officials who contradicted his false claims about the 2020 election. The executive orders direct the Justice Department to investigate Chris Krebs, former cybersecurity chief, and Miles Taylor, a former Homeland Security official. Both had publicly disputed Trump’s repeated and false assertions that the election was rigged. Krebs, who led the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, was fired after calling the 2020 election “the most secure in American history.” Trump accused Krebs of “weaponizing and abusing” government authority, calling him “a disgrace.” Taylor, who anonymously wrote a 2018 New York Times op-ed describing internal resistance to Trump, was labeled “treasonous” by Trump. “I said this would happen,” Taylor wrote on social media. “Dissent isn’t unlawful.” (New York Times / Washington Post / NBC News / Politico / USA Today / Reuters / Democracy Docket / TechCrunch)

• A judge ruled that Newsmax defamed Dominion by airing false 2020 election claims. Judge Eric Davis said Dominion presented “clear and convincing evidence” that Newsmax spread lies likely to damage its reputation and later acknowledged the falsity. The ruling clears the case for trial later this month, where a jury will decide whether Newsmax acted with “actual malice” and how much in damages Dominion may be owed. Dominion is seeking more than $1 billion. (NPR / CNN / CNBC)

3/ The House passed the Republican budget plan following a conservative standoff that fell apart under pressure from Trump. The vote fast-track the $4 trillion in tax cuts and at least $1.5 trillion in spending reductions, mostly targeting Medicaid, SNAP, and other safety-net programs. The conservatives dropped their opposition without securing changes, instead relying instead on a vague promise from Senate Republicans to pursue deeper cuts. Democrats, meanwhile, warned the plan prioritizes tax breaks for the wealthy and puts vital services at risk. (New York Times / Washington Post / The Hill / Politico / Associated Press / Axios / ABC News)

4/ Trump acknowledged his tariff policies could cause “transition problems” as markets reversed course and recession fears deepened. “There’ll be a transition cost and transition problems,” Trump said, hours after U.S. stocks gave up most of Wednesday’s historic rally. The Dow fell over 1,000 points as the White House confirmed tariffs on Chinese imports had climbed to an effective rate of 145%. Trump, nevertheless, brushed off the selloff, claiming “we’re in very good shape” and insisting the tariffs are making the U.S. “a very strong country.” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, meanwhile, dismissed the losses, saying: “Up two, down one is not a bad ratio.” (CNN / CNBC / Bloomberg / NPR / ABC News / NBC News / Wall Street Journal)

• 💡 Dept of Editorials and Analysis.

• Why Trump Blinked on Tariffs Just Hours After They Went Into Effect. “Treasury secretary helped persuade president to take time to negotiate with trading partners.” (Wall Street Journal)
• From ‘Be Cool!’ to ‘Getting Yippy’: Inside Trump’s Reversal on Tariffs. “Economic turmoil, particularly a rapid rise in government bond yields, caused President Trump to reverse course on the steep levies.” (New York Times)
• The 18 hours that changed Trump’s mind on trade. “From Tuesday evening to Wednesday afternoon, Trump and his trade advisers spoke to several Republican lawmakers and top foreign leaders who raised concerns about the faltering global markets.” (Washington Post)
• We Just Saw the Cracks in Trump’s Wall of Power. “The past week undermined the narrative that has surrounded the president — that he is a political juggernaut able to run roughshod over his party and beyond.” (Politico)
• Trump Is Stupid, Erratic and Weak. “The disaster of Trumponomics continues.” (Paul Krugman)

5/ Two Democratic senators called for a federal investigation into possible insider trading after Trump urged investors to “buy” hours before announcing a major tariff rollback that sent markets soaring. Sen. Adam Schiff and Sen. Ruben Gallego said the timeline “raises grave legal and ethics concerns,” pointing to Trump’s early-morning post – “THIS IS A GREAT TIME TO BUY!!! DJT” – and his surprise tariff announcement hours later. The S&P 500 jumped 9.5% and Tesla, led by Trump adviser Elon Musk, surged 18% after the announcement. “Did anyone buy or sell stocks, and profit at the public’s expense?” Schiff asked. Sen. Chris Murphy warned, “An insider trading scandal is brewing.” (ABC News / Axios / Associated Press / The Hill / Time / Fortune / Washington Post)

The midterm elections are in 572 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. The Trump administration cut funding and staff for the federal program that produces the National Climate Assessment, a report mandated by Congress to track climate impacts across the U.S. NASA canceled key contracts with consulting firm ICF, which supplied much of the program’s technical support. “It’s hard to see how they’re going to put out a National Climate Assessment now,” Donald Wuebbles said, a former lead author. (New York Times)

2. Trump’s pick to lead the Bureau of Land Management abruptly withdrew her nomination hours before her Senate confirmation hearing. The decision followed the resurfacing of a 2021 letter where Kathleen Sgamma said she was “disgusted” by Trump’s role in spreading misinformation about the Jan. 6 Capitol attack. Sgamma, a longtime oil and gas lobbyist, had been expected to push for expanded drilling and mining on federal lands. (The Hill / Washington Post / Axios)

3. Trump signed an executive order to make showers great again, directing the Energy Department to repeal water-efficiency rules limiting showerhead flow. “You have to stand under the shower for 15 minutes until it gets wet,” Trump said at the signing. The rule, reinstated under Biden, capped flow at 2.5 gallons per minute per fixture – standards that most current products already meet. (Washington Post / Axios / USA Today / E&E News)

1/ Trump suggested that he’ll deport violent U.S. citizens to El Salvador, a move legal experts called “pretty obviously illegal” and unconstitutional. “If it’s a homegrown criminal, I have no problem,” Trump said, adding, “We’re studying the laws right now.” He claimed the plan would cut costs and boost security, praising El Salvador’s mega-prison and asking President Nayib Bukele to build more. Immigration lawyers said no law allows the government to exile its own citizens, and warned the courts must intervene. “U.S. citizens may not be deported to imprisonment abroad,” said David Bier of the Cato Institute. (NBC News / CNN / Washington Post / ABC News / Bloomberg)

• Trump ordered the Army to take control of a federal border strip, allowing troops to detain migrants on land now treated as a military base. “The intent is to have troops detain migrants,” an official said. Experts, however, say it likely violates U.S. law. (Associated Press)

2/ The Trump administration said it will not return the Maryland resident it deported illegally to El Salvador, arguing the courts have no power to direct U.S. foreign policy. Despite admitting Kilmar Abrego Garcia’s deportation was an “administrative error” that violated a court order, Attorney General Pam Bondi dismissed responsibility, saying, “That’s not up to us.” Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, sitting next to Trump, rejected the request outright, saying: “How can I smuggle a terrorist into the United States? Of course, I’m not going to do it.” Trump officials have offered no evidence supporting their claims that Abrego Garcia is a gang member, and a 2019 immigration court ruling had barred his deportation. The Supreme Court ordered the Trump administration to “facilitate” his return, but stopped short of requiring them to “effectuate” it – leaving the term vague. Judge Paula Xinis, who ordered daily updates on the case, can’t force diplomacy but can demand action, compel transparency, and hold officials in contempt. She is expected to weigh next steps Tuesday. (New York Times / Politico / NPR / Axios / NPR / Wall Street Journal)

3/ A U.S. immigration judge ruled that Mahmoud Khalil – a legal permanent resident and former Columbia student protest leader – can be deported after the Trump administration labeled him a foreign policy threat. The judge, Jamee Comans, said Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s two-page memo was “facially reasonable” and declined to hear arguments about its accuracy, saying “This court is neither inclined or authorized” to question Rubio. Khalil’s lawyers said the hearing lacked “fundamental fairness” and called the process a “charade of due process.” Khalil, who has not been charged with a crime, told the court: “This is exactly why the Trump administration has sent me to this court, 1,000 miles away from my family.” (Associated Press / CBS News / USA Today / Reuters / Axios / Bloomberg / New York Times / NPR / ABC News)

4/ The State Department found no evidence linking a Tufts Ph.D. student to terrorism or antisemitism before ICE agents detained her, according to an internal memo. The memo said DHS failed to justify its claim that Rumeysa Ozturk supported Hamas. Still, Secretary of State Marco Rubio revoked her visa under a separate immigration rule that requires no evidence or explanation. “This was done to chill her speech,” Ozturk’s lawyer told a federal judge. Ozturk, unaware her visa was revoked, was arrested by masked agents, shackled, and flown to a Louisiana detention center. A judge in Vermont is now weighing if her detention violates the Constitution (Washington Post / CBS News / The Hill)

5/ Trump blamed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, one day after a Russian missile strike killed at least 35 civilians in Sumy. “Everybody’s to blame,” Trump said, listing Zelensky alongside Putin and Biden. “If Biden were competent and if Zelensky were competent […] that war should have never been allowed to happen. […] You don’t start a war against somebody that’s 20 times your size.” Trump made the remarks after downplaying the Sumy missile strike as a “mistake” by Russia. Zelensky, meanwhile, rejected Trump’s claim that Ukraine started the war, and invited Trump to visit Ukraine to see the damage firsthand, saying: “Come, look, and then let’s move with a plan on how to finish the war.”(ABC News / Politico / Axios / Washington Post / New York Times / Politico / Axios)

6/ Trump temporarily exempted smartphones, computers, and other electronics from his new 125% tariff on Chinese imports, but said that those products will soon face separate, sector-specific tariffs. “They’re just moving to a different Tariff ‘bucket,’” Trump posted, adding the administration is “taking a look at Semiconductors and the WHOLE ELECTRONICS SUPPLY CHAIN.” The carve-out spared roughly $390 billion in goods from the “reciprocal” tariffs, but marked what Trump called a “procedural” step. “NOBODY is getting ‘off the hook,’” he said. The new levies are expected to be issued under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act, making them harder to reverse than the broader country-based tariffs. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick confirmed the tariffs will be reimposed within one to two months under a national security review. Trump also said he may delay auto part tariffs to give carmakers more time to source components domestically. “They need a little bit of time,” Trump said. “They’re going to make them here.” Pharmaceuticals will be targeted next, with Lutnick and other officials saying the goal is to reshore critical manufacturing. As markets continue to swing, National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett downplayed recession fears, insisting “100% not” happening. Meanwhile, Democrats called for SEC investigations into possible insider trading after Trump’s abrupt tariff pause sent markets soaring last week. (Bloomberg / New York Times / Reuters / Axios / CNBC / Bloomberg / NPR / New York Times / The Verge / ABC News / NPR / Reuters / Axios / CNBC)

• China Halts Critical Exports as Trade War Intensifies. “Beijing has suspended exports of certain rare earth minerals and magnets that are crucial for the world’s car, semiconductor and aerospace industries.” (New York Times)

7/ Consumer sentiment fell to 50.8 in April – the second-lowest reading since the University of Michigan began tracking it in 1952. The drop followed a spike in inflation fears, with short-term expectations jumping to 6.7% – the highest since 1981. (CNBC / CNN / Wall Street Journal / CBS News)

poll/ 44% of Americans approved of Trump’s handling of the economy and 40% approved of his handling of inflation – both down 4 points since late March. 75% said tariffs will increase prices in the short term, and 48% expect a long-term effect. 58% said his policies are driving up prices, and 49% said they are making them financially worse off. Despite this, 91% of Republicans said Trump has a clear trade plan, though only 16% of Democrats and 43% of independents agreed. (CBS News)

The midterm elections are in 568 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. The Trump administration proposed dismantling the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s climate and weather research programs. The plan would eliminate NOAA’s Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, cut the agency’s budget by over 27%, and limit dozens of research and regulatory programs tied to climate, fisheries, satellites, and coastal protection. It would also shift parts of NOAA’s mission to other departments, including the Department of Homeland Security and the Interior Department, and redirect remaining efforts toward supporting fossil fuel development. (CNN / NPR / Politico / New York Times / Axios)

2. The Trump administration proposed cutting the State Department and USAID budget by 48%. The plan would eliminate nearly all funding for humanitarian aid, global health programs, and international organizations including the U.N. and NATO. It would shut down the Fulbright Program, end peacekeeping support, close offices, and lay off thousands of employees. Some funding would be redirected into a new $2.1 billion “America First Opportunities Fund.” (Washington Post)

3. The Trump administration wants to make $9 billion in immediate cuts to NPR, PBS, and foreign aid. The plan ends all federal funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and cancels foreign aid grants managed by USAID. It also eliminates smaller agencies like the U.S. Institute of Peace. The package will go to Congress on April 28, triggering a 45-day period where the White House can legally withhold the funds. Trump argues the funds contradict his agenda and rejects the 1974 law requiring the president to spend money already approved by Congress. (Bloomberg)

4. Trump demanded that the FCC revoke CBS’s license and fine the network after 60 Minutes aired two segments criticizing him. He called the reporting “illegal” and said CBS should “pay a big price.” The segments featured Ukraine’s president and Greenland officials speaking negatively about Trump. The demand follows Trump’s $20 billion lawsuit against CBS over a 2024 interview with Kamala Harris. CBS denied wrongdoing and said the suit is an attack on press freedom. (Associated Press / The Hill / Variety / Fortune)

5. Harvard rejected the Trump administration’s demand to overhaul its governance in exchange for $9 billion in federal funding. The White House ordered the university to shut down diversity programs, report foreign students to federal authorities, and submit to ideological audits. Harvard called the demands unconstitutional and refused to comply. (NBC News / New York Times / CNN / Bloomberg)

6. The Pentagon fired Col. Susannah Meyers for rejecting JD Vance’s remarks supporting U.S. annexation of Greenland. Meyers emailed base staff saying Vance’s comments did not reflect Pituffik Space Base leadership. The Pentagon said actions that “subvert President Trump’s agenda will not be tolerated.” (BBC / Politico / Associated Press / New York Times / Wall Street Journal)

7. A Pennsylvania man broke into Gov. Josh Shapiro’s home and set it on fire while the governor and his family were inside. The suspect, Cody Balmer, told police he intended to kill Shapiro with a hammer. He used gasoline-filled beer bottles to start the fire and fled the scene before turning himself in. Shapiro’s family escaped unharmed. Balmer faces multiple charges, including attempted murder and terrorism. (Washington Post / Associated Press / CNN)

8. Trump claimed he “got every answer right” on a cognitive test during his annual physical exam but couldn’t recall the test’s name. “It’s a pretty well-known test. Whatever it is,” he said aboard Air Force One. The White House physician declared Trump “fully fit” and in “excellent cognitive and physical health,” citing “frequent victories in golf events” as supporting evidence. Trump, 78, is the oldest president to begin a second term. (NPR / Washington Post / CNN / Bloomberg / Daily Beast)

1/ Federal immigration agents arrested a Columbia student when he arrived for his citizenship interview in Vermont, despite his legal residency and lack of any criminal charge. Mohsen Mahdawi, a Palestinian-born activist, helped lead pro-Palestinian protests on campus and was publicly named by Betar USA, a hardline pro-Israel group that posted online that Mahdawi was “on our deport list.” Mahdawi’s lawyers said the Trump administration is using a rarely invoked immigration law that allows the Secretary of State to deport legal residents deemed harmful to U.S. foreign policy. They called the arrest “retaliation for his advocacy.” A federal judge blocked Mahdawi’s deportation or transfer out of state, saying, “He was clearly eligible for naturalization. There’s no need to detain a lawful permanent resident incommunicado.” (New York Times / CBS News / Associated Press / The Hill / Washington Post / Axios / NBC News / Wall Street Journal)

• The Constitutional Crisis Is Here. Trump’s administration is only pretending to comply with the Supreme Court on the matter of a Maryland man it deported erroneously.” (The Atlantic)
• Trump Tests the True Limits of Presidential Power. “The Abrego Garcia case is the latest and most perfectly emblematic example of the new Trump administration’s willingness to test the law.”(National Review)

2/ A federal judge ordered the Trump administration to turn over records and prepare for depositions over its refusal to bring Kilmar Abrego Garcia back from an El Salvador prison, despite a Supreme Court order requiring the government to “facilitate” his return. Judge Paula Xinis accused the Trump administration of stalling, saying: “To date nothing has been done […] There will be no tolerance for gamesmanship or grandstanding.” The administration now claims it lacks authority to retrieve him – even as it pays El Salvador to detain migrants – and top aides like Stephen Miller have now called the deportation legal and intentional. Trump officials continue to insist Abrego Garcia is an MS-13 gang member, but offer no proof beyond a police report from a disgraced officer later convicted for misconduct. Abrego Garcia’s lawyers say the government hasn’t even asked for his release, while Homeland Security warned he could be detained again if he returns. Trump defended the deportation of the legally protected Maryland resident, who is married to a U.S. citizen and has three children, saying: “Isn’t it wonderful that we’re keeping criminals out of our country?” (Washington Post / New York Times / New Republic / NBC News / Associated Press / ABC News / TechDirt)

3/ The Trump administration froze $2.2 billion in federal grants to Harvard after the university refused to adopt Trump’s policy demands tied to campus protests and diversity programs. Trump also threatened Harvard’s tax-exempt status, wondering aloud whether the university should “be Taxed as a Political Entity.” White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt also said Trump wants Harvard to “apologize” for “egregious antisemitism” and questioned why taxpayers fund a university with a $50 billion endowment. Harvard President Alan Garber, meanwhile, called Trump’s demands unconstitutional and said, “No government […] should dictate what private universities can teach, whom they can admit and hire, and which areas of study and inquiry they can pursue.” (Politico / New York Times / CNN / Associated Press / Washington Post / Axios)

poll/ 82% of Americans believe Trump should obey court orders even if he disagrees with them. 56% think Trump should stop “deporting people.” (Strength in Numbers)

The midterm elections are in 567 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. Marjorie Taylor Greene bought up to $315,000 in stock and sold up to $100,000 in U.S. Treasury bills just before Trump announced a 90-day pause on tariffs that triggered the stock market’s biggest rally since 2008. Public disclosures showed Greene purchased shares in companies including Tesla, Amazon, Nvidia, and JPMorgan. (New York Times / Bloomberg / The Hill / USA Today)

2. A whistleblower alleged that Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency gained high-level access to internal systems at the National Labor Relations Board and removed around 10 gigabytes of sensitive data. The disclosure said DOGE staff disabled logging tools, deleted records, and left parts of the system exposed to the public internet. (Reuters / New Republic / NPR)

3. The Trump administration has scaled back from prosecuting white-collar crimes, including foreign bribery, money laundering, and crypto violations. A February executive order halted enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, arguing it hurts U.S. companies overseas. Since then, the Justice Department has dropped or paused multiple cases and Attorney General Pam Bondi has removed top career prosecutors and shifted focus to drug cartels and fraud against the government. (Wall Street Journal)

4. The Trump administration directed the Social Security Administration to classify over 6,000 living immigrants as dead, effectively eliminating their ability to work legally or access benefits. Senior SSA official Greg Pearre opposed the plan, calling it illegal and warning of errors, but was removed and placed on leave. The White House claimed the individuals had ties to criminal activity or terrorism, but provided no evidence. Internal reviews found no criminal records for some of those targeted, including minors and elderly individuals. (Washington Post / USA Today)

5. Roughly 22,000 IRS employees have signed up for a Trump administration buyout offer, putting the agency on track to lose up to a third of its workforce this year. The IRS had 100,000 employees before Trump took office. Since January, 5,000 have resigned and 7,000 probationary workers were laid off. IRS officials say the staff cuts are already forcing the agency to drop audits and reduce enforcement. (CNN / New York Times / CNBC)

6. JD Vance fumbled Ohio State’s national championship trophy at the White House. As the band played “We Are the Champions,” Vance tried to lift the 35-pound trophy – then broke it. “I didn’t want anyone after Ohio State to get the trophy so I decided to break it,” Vance said later. (USA Today / NBC News / ABC News)

1/ A federal judge said he found “probable cause” to hold the Trump administration “in criminal contempt” for its “willful disregard” for his order directing officials to turn around planes carrying deportees to an El Salvador prison. “The Court does not reach such conclusion lightly or hastily; indeed, it has given Defendants ample opportunity to rectify or explain their actions. None of their responses has been satisfactory,” Judge James Boasberg said, giving the White House until April 23 to respond. The Trump administration claimed the migrants were already airborne and later cited “state secrets” to avoid giving details. Boasberg dismissed the excuses, writing that “Every judicial order must be obeyed — no matter how ‘erroneous’ it ‘may be.’” (New York Times / Washington Post / Associated Press / Politico / NPR / NBC News / USA Today / Reuters / Axios / CNN)

2/ The Justice Department will appeal a federal judge’s order requiring the Trump administration to help return Kilmar Abrego Garcia, the Maryland man “mistakenly” deported to El Salvador despite a court order protecting him. U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis accused officials of ignoring a Supreme Court directive and ordered them to testify, citing “no effort” to secure his release. Meanwhile, Senator Chris Van Hollen traveled to El Salvador, but was blocked from visiting or speaking with Abrego Garcia, who remains in a mega-prison holding U.S. deportees. And, El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele plans to double the prison’s capacity to detain more alleged gang members deported from the U.S. as part of a deal that includes $6 million in U.S. funding. (ABC News / The Hill / NBC News / CNN / Wall Street Journal / Washington Post)

3/ Fed Chair Jerome Powell warned that Trump’s tariffs are “significantly larger than anticipated” and “highly likely” to drive up inflation while slowing growth. “It’s a difficult place for a central bank to be,” Powell said, as the market sank and the Fed signaled it would hold rates steady. Despite Trump’s claim that tariffs generate $2 billion a day, U.S. Customs say the real figure is closer to $250 million. Meanwhile, the World Trade Organization warned the trade war could trigger the steepest collapse in global trade since the pandemic. Powell admitted, “We may find ourselves in the challenging scenario in which our dual-mandate goals are in tension.” (Wall Street Journal / Associated Press / Axios / Washington Post / New York Times / ABC News / CNBC / Bloomberg / Reuters)

4/ California sued to block Trump’s tariffs, calling them illegal and economically destructive. Gov. Gavin Newsom and AG Rob Bonta argued that Trump overstepped by using the International Emergency Economic Powers Act – a law that “doesn’t even mention tariffs” – to impose sweeping import taxes without Congress. “The president can’t do unlawful things,” Bonta said, while Newsom added: “No state is poised to lose more than California,” citing billions in trade losses and rising prices across agriculture, tech, and construction. “Where the hell is Congress?” Newsom asked. “Do your job.” (Politico / USA Today / The Hill / NBC News / Axios / Washington Post)

5/ The White House eliminated the wire service spot from the press pool, effectively sidelining The Associated Press after losing a federal case over “viewpoint discrimination.” The Trump administration claimed the new rules, which lump AP, Reuters, and Bloomberg into a broader pool rotation, would “treat all outlets equally.” The changes comes after a federal judge ruled the administration violated the First Amendment by punishing the AP for refusing to rename the Gulf of Mexico. “The AP cannot be treated worse than its peer wire services,” the judge wrote. (CNN / Bloomberg / CBS News / Politico)

6/ The Trump administration will ask Congress to rescind $1.1 billion in funds for NPR and PBS. The White House claimed the move is in response to “radical, woke propaganda” and that taxpayers should no longer “subsidize intolerance of non-leftist viewpoints.” If approved, the cuts would eliminate nearly all funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, threatening hundreds of local stations, especially in rural areas. The White House will formally submit the package when Congress returns April 28, triggering a 45-day clock for lawmakers to act. (New York Times / Bloomberg / The Hill / Politico / NPR)

The midterm elections are in 566 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. Secretary of State Marco Rubio shut down the State Department’s only office dedicated to tracking foreign disinformation, eliminating the 40-person team and suspending all operations. The office had monitored propaganda from China, Russia, Iran, and terrorist networks. Rubio, without evidence, accused the office of spending “millions of dollars to actively silence and censor the voices of Americans.” (MIT Technology Review / Politico / New York Times)

2. Republicans in North Carolina are trying to overturn a certified state Supreme Court election result, targeting thousands of legally cast ballots after their candidate lost by 734 votes. Republican Jefferson Griffin challenged votes from four Democratic counties, focusing on overseas and military ballots and voters with incomplete registration data. Last week, the state Supreme Court ruled that about 5,000 overseas and military voters must prove their identity within 30 days or risk disenfranchisement. (Democracy Docket / Rolling Stone / New Republic)

3. The Justice Department sued Maine over its refusal to ban transgender athletes from women’s sports. Attorney General Pam Bondi said Maine violated Title IX and warned, “It’s going to stop in every single state.” The lawsuit follows Trump’s February executive order that threatened to cut federal education funding to states allowing transgender girls in women’s competitions. Maine Gov. Janet Mills called the lawsuit “a campaign to pressure the State of Maine to ignore the Constitution.” Federal courts have already blocked some attempts by the administration to withhold funds. (NPR / Associated Press / Reuters / USA Today / Washington Post)

4. The CDC reported that 1 in 31 American 8-year-olds had autism in 2022, attributing the rise to improved screening — not a spike in actual cases. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., nevertheless, immediately dismissed the agency’s findings, calling autism a “preventable” “epidemic” due to vague “environmental toxins,” despite decades of research disproving the claim. “Genes do not cause epidemics,” Kennedy claimed, vowing to identify the cause by September using studies led by a discredited vaccine skeptic. (Washington Post / New York Times / Axios / Politico / NBC News)

1/ The Supreme Court agreed to hear arguments over whether Trump can enforce his executive order to end birthright citizenship. The justices left in place lower court rulings that halted the policy, which critics called unconstitutional and unsupported by over a century of precedent. Trump’s lawyers, however, avoided asking the court to rule on the legality of the policy itself. Instead, the administration focused on limiting the power of federal judges, arguing that “Any judge anywhere” shouldn’t be able to stop “every presidential action.” All three lower courts that reviewed the order have blocked it, with one judge calling it “blatantly unconstitutional.” The Supreme Court will hold a special oral argument on May 15. (NPR / Politico / Associated Press / Washington Post / Wall Street Journal / New York Times / ABC News / NBC News / CNN / Bloomberg)

2/ A federal appeals court rejected the Trump administration’s attempt to block a judge’s order requiring it to help return Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Maryland man the government admits was “mistakenly” deported to El Salvador. The unanimous Fourth Circuit ruling condemned the administration’s stance, warning it “would reduce the rule of law to lawlessness.” Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson wrote that “the government is asserting a right to stash away residents of this country in foreign prisons without the semblance of due process.” The court dismissed the administration’s claim that it had no obligation to act because Abrego Garcia was no longer in U.S. custody. “The government has conceded that Abrego Garcia was wrongly or ‘mistakenly’ deported,” the panel wrote. “Why then should it not make what was wrong, right?” The case now heads back to the district court, where Trump officials face depositions and possible contempt for refusing to help return a man they admit was wrongly deported. (CNN / Bloomberg / The Guardian / The Hill / Associated Press / NPR / New York Times)

3/ Trump threatened to fire Fed Chair Jerome Powell, saying his “termination cannot come fast enough” and adding, “If I want him out, he’ll be out of there real fast, believe me.” The outburst followed Powell’s warning that Trump’s tariffs are “highly likely” to raise inflation and slow growth. Trump has reportedly spent months privately discussing Powell’s removal with advisers and floated replacing him with former Fed governor Kevin Warsh. Powell pushed back, saying Fed independence is “a matter of law” and he is “not removable except for cause.” Meanwhile, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has warned Trump that removing Powell would “destabilize markets” and damage U.S. credibility, calling Fed independence a “jewel box” that must be protected. Behind the scenes, however, Trump’s legal team is watching a pending Supreme Court case that could roll back Humphrey’s Executor, a 1935 precedent that protects leaders of independent agencies from politically motivated firings – potentially clearing the way for Trump to fire Powell before his term ends in 2026. (Politico / Wall Street Journal / Washington Post / Politico / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal / New York Times / CNN / Axios / NPR / The Guardian / The Hill / Reuters / Associated Press)

• The IMF warned that Trump’s tariffs will slow global growth and raise inflation. “Trade disruptions incur costs,” said IMF head Kristalina Georgieva, who confirmed “notable markdowns” to GDP and “markups to the inflation forecasts” in next week’s outlook. A new poll showed U.S. recession risk jumped to 45%, and economists cut 2025 growth estimates by nearly a full point. (New York Times / Reuters)

4/ The House launched a civil rights investigation into Harvard, accusing the university of violating federal law by allowing transgender women to use women’s facilities and participate in women’s sports. Lawmakers also cited Harvard’s refusal to settle with the Trump administration over its handling of campus protests, hiring policies, and diversity programs. The Trump administration also froze $2.2 billion in federal funding to Harvard, requested that the IRS revoke the school’s tax-exempt status, and threatened to strip its ability to enroll international students. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem demanded the university turn over records on visa holders’ activities by April 30, warning that failure to comply would be treated as a voluntary withdrawal from the federal certification program. Harvard, meanwhile, rejected the demands and said it will not “surrender its independence or relinquish its constitutional rights.” (Bloomberg / CNN / Wall Street Journal / Politico / New York Times / Washington Post / Wall Street Journal)

5/ Republican Senator Lisa Murkowski admitted that lawmakers are “afraid” to criticize Trump’s trade war, mass federal layoffs, proposed Medicaid cuts, defiance of court orders, illegal deportations, and the dismantling of key government agencies because “retaliation is real.” Murkowski warned that Congress has failed to act as a check on executive power, saying “It’s called the checks and balances. And right now we are not balancing.” She described the pace of change under Trump’s second term as “head-spinning” and said even she feels “very anxious” to speak out, but: “We cannot be cowed into not speaking up.” (Anchorage Daily News / HuffPost / Axios / Politico / The Hill / Washington Post)

The midterm elections are in 565 days.

1/ Markets fell sharply after Trump escalated his attack on Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, calling him a “major loser” and threatening to fire him unless interest rates are cut immediately. The S&P 500 dropped 2.4%, the Nasdaq fell 2.5%, the Dow lost nearly 1,000 points, and the dollar hit a three-year low. “Unless Mr. Too Late, a major loser, lowers interest rates, NOW,” Trump said, adding, “If I want him out, he’ll be out of there real fast, believe me.” Economic adviser Kevin Hassett confirmed the White House is studying “whether Powell can be removed,” despite legal limits and Powell’s repeated assertion that “we’re not removable except for cause.” The law doesn’t clearly allow a president to remove a Fed chair over policy disputes, and legal scholars say any attempt would likely trigger a constitutional challenge. The Fed last cut rates in December, but Powell has warned last week Trump’s trade war is “highly likely” to raise inflation and slow growth, undermining the case for new rate cuts. “Preemptive cuts are being called for by many,” Trump claimed, without evidence. Nevertheless, Hassett said the Trump administration will “continue to study” Powell’s removal, while investors and analysts warned that the “risk to Fed independence is negative for all major U.S. asset classes.” (NBC News / New York Times / Washington Post / Bloomberg / Bloomberg / Bloomberg / The Hill / CNBC / Wall Street Journal)

2/ The Supreme Court blocked the Trump administration from deporting a group of Venezuelan migrants under the Alien Enemies Act, stopping what lawyers called a rushed effort to remove migrants without court hearings. The Saturday night emergency order came after detainees were reportedly “already being loaded on to buses, presumably headed to the airport,” according to the ACLU. “These men were close to spending their lives in a horrific foreign prison without ever having had any due process,” attorney Lee Gelernt said. Justices Thomas and Alito dissented, with Alito saying he would explain his position later. The Trump administration, which has denied doing anything wrong, asked the Court to lift the pause and claimed the filings were “premature.” (Washington Post / New York Times / Wall Street Journal / Slate / Associated Press / NBC News / Politico / NPR)

3/ Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth shared sensitive details of a Yemen airstrike in a second private Signal chat – this time with his wife, brother, and personal lawyer. Trump, however, dismissed the issue of Hegseth disclosing war planning and combat operations to civilians as “a waste of time,” adding: “Pete’s doing a great job. Ask the Houthis how he’s doing.” Hegseth, meanwhile, didn’t deny the leak but instead called reporters “hoaxsters” and blamed “anonymous smears” from aides he recently fired. The White House called reports that it is searching for Hegseth’s replacement “fake news.” Elsewhere, former officials described the Pentagon as “in meltdown,” while lawmakers have called for Hegseth’s removal. (New York Times / NPR / CNN / NBC News / Wall Street Journal / Associated Press / Politico / Washington Post / ABC News / The Hill / New York Times)

• 📌 Day 1525: Top Trump administration officials planned military strikes on Yemen in an unclassified Signal group chat that accidentally included The Atlantic’s editor-in-chief. The group, which included Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, National Security Adviser Mike Waltz, and JD Vance, exchanged detailed plans including “targets, weapons, and attack sequencing.” Hours before the attack, Hegseth claimed “We are currently clean on OPSEC.” Vance appeared to question the decision, writing, “I am not sure the president is aware how inconsistent this is with his message on Europe right now,” before backing down. Stephen Miller responded: “The president was clear: green light.” The White House confirmed the messages were real, but downplayed the breach, calling the episode “a demonstration of […] deep and thoughtful policy coordination.” National security lawyers, meanwhile, called the use of Signal for classified discussion a likely violation of the Espionage Act and federal records law. Despite that, Trump claimed ignorance: “I don’t know anything about it.”

4/ A federal judge blocked the Trump administration’s plan to lay off nearly 1,500 employees at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Judge Amy Berman Jackson said the move could “decimate the agency” and ordered a hearing for April 28 to determine whether the layoffs were legal. Jackson said the Trump administration appeared to be “thumbing their nose” at both her court and an appeals court that had required individual evaluations before any firings. (NPR / CNN / Associated Press / ABC News)

5/ A leaked draft executive order shows the Trump administration is considering a major overhaul of the State Department, including cutting bureaus focused on climate, refugees, and human rights, and shutting down many U.S. embassies in sub-Saharan Africa. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, however, called the draft “fake news,” and the State Department said the reporting was “entirely based on a fake document.” (New York Times / NBC News / Bloomberg / The Guardian)

The midterm elections are in 561 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. Trump replaced acting IRS Commissioner Gary Shapley days after appointing him, following a dispute between Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Elon Musk. Bessent said Shapley was installed without his approval, reportedly at Musk’s direction, and named Deputy Treasury Secretary Michael Faulkender as the new acting head. The IRS has now gone through three commissioners in a week. (ABC News / Bloomberg / NBC News / New York Times)

2. The FDA failed to warn the public about a deadly E. coli outbreak tied to romaine lettuce that sickened at least 89 people across 15 states and killed one. The agency closed the investigation in February without naming the grower or processor, claiming there was no longer “actionable advice” for consumers. Days later, the FDA suspended key food safety quality checks after mass layoffs at the Department of Health and Human Services. Food safety advocates say the agency is now withholding critical information and losing the ability to prevent future outbreaks. (NBC News / Reuters / CBS News)

3. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. will order U.S. food companies to phase out eight synthetic food dyes by the end of 2026. The dyes, derived from petroleum, are used in products like cereals and sports drinks. Research linking synthetic food dyes to health issues remains limited and inconclusive, but some studies suggest a possible connection to hyperactivity and behavioral problems in children. (New York Times / Bloomberg)

4. The Trump administration removed federal COVID-19 resource sites and replaced them with a White House webpage promoting the lab leak theory as the “true origins” of the pandemic. Covid.gov and CovidTests.gov now redirect to a page that claims, without evidence, that the virus came from a Wuhan lab and accuses the Biden administration of covering it up. The U.S. intelligence community remains divided on the origins of COVID-19, with the CIA recently backing the lab origin theory with “low confidence” while other agencies continue to lean toward natural transmission from animals. ​The scientific community has also not reached a consensus on the virus’s origins. While the site offers no testing, vaccine, or treatment information, it attacks Anthony Fauci, the World Health Organization, and pandemic safety measures like masking and social distancing – despite the fact that many of these same policies were initiated under Trump’s own administration. In 2020, Trump himself endorsed social distancing and declared a national emergency, while the CDC under his administration recommended mask use in public. (NPR / Associated Press / Axios / New York Times / CBS News)

5. The White House is weighing cash bonuses, fertility education programs, and other pro-family benefits to raise U.S. birthrates. Proposals pitched to Trump aides include a $5,000 “baby bonus” for married parents, federal funding for menstrual cycle tracking classes, and reserving fellowships for married applicants or parents. But Trump has taken credit for overturning Roe v. Wade, tried to dismantle the Affordable Care Act, and repeatedly proposed cuts to programs that directly support women and families, including Medicaid, the Children’s Health Insurance Program, Head Start, and maternal health services like newborn screenings and data collection. He has also backed efforts to defund reproductive health programs. (New York Times)

⏭️ Notably Next: The Supreme Court appears likely to uphold the Affordable Care Act’s preventive care coverage mandate. (Associated Press)

1/ Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth shared real-time strike details from a secure military channel in two private Signal chats less than 10 minutes after receiving them. The information — launch and target times for U.S. airstrikes on Houthi forces in Yemen — came from Gen. Erik Kurilla, head of U.S. Central Command, via a classified system. Despite prior warnings from aides not to use unsecured apps for sensitive material, Hegseth forwarded parts of that data to Signal groups that included his wife, brother, and personal lawyer. He denied sharing classified information, calling the messages “informal, unclassified coordinations.” The Pentagon inspector general has launched an investigation, while Hegseth has blamed “disgruntled former staff” for leaking the story. Trump has also defended him, calling the reports “fake news,” while the White House claims Hegseth is being targeted because he’s “changing the Pentagon.” Republican Rep. Don Bacon called Hegseth’s conduct “totally unacceptable.” And, former Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said:“It is unheard of […] That is the most classified information you can have.” (NBC News / ABC News / The Hill / Politico / Associated Press / Washington Post / Wall Street Journal / New York Times / Politico)

2/ Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced a major reorganization of the State Department that will cut 700 jobs, shut down 132 offices, and eliminate several human rights and democracy programs. The plan, posted online with little detail, targets offices Rubio called “platforms for left-wing activists” and shifts refugee and war crimes work to a new foreign aid office. Rubio claimed the department had become “bloated” and misaligned with U.S. interests. Officials said no one was fired immediately, but internal memos confirmed layoffs and embassy closures are likely. (Associated Press / The Guardian / New York Times / Washington Post / Axios / CNN / Wall Street Journal)

• Interior Secretary Doug Burgum gave a former oil executive and aide to Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency authority to overhaul the Department of the Interior. Tyler Hassen, who is not Senate-confirmed, now controls major functions including grants, contracts, personnel systems, and communications. Internal emails show DOGE aides demanded lists of grants to cut, including millions directed to Maine, as Trump threatened to defund the state over LGBTQ+ policies. (Washington Post)

3/ The EPA will lay off 280 employees and reassign 175 others from its environmental justice and civil rights offices. The agency gave no evidence to support its claim that the cuts would “advance the EPA’s core mission.” The move removes staff focused on protecting pollution-burdened communities and shuts down programs tied to equity. “Announcing a RIF of the EJ program on the eve of Earth Day is sick,” one employee said. (Washington Post / NBC News / Bloomberg)

4/ Lawmakers in both parties are moving to protect the Federal Reserve’s independence as Trump escalates attacks on Fed Chair Jerome Powell and positions him as the scapegoat for slowing economic growth due his trade war. Rep. Frank Lucas, who leads a congressional Fed oversight panel, said there’s “bipartisan interest” in building “stronger and taller” guardrails to keep politics out of monetary policy. Trump previously accused Powell of cutting rates to help Biden win in 2024 and warned that “Powell’s termination cannot come fast enough!” Days later Trump claimed he has “no intention” of firing Powell before his term ends next year. “Never did.” He added: “We think that it’s a perfect time to lower the rate, and we’d like to see our chairman be early or on time, as opposed to late.” Meanwhile, the International Monetary Fund slashed its 2025 U.S. growth forecast to 1.8%, down from 2.7%, citing Trump’s trade war for fueling uncertainty and inflation. (Axios / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / CNBC / CNBC / Wall Street Journal / Washington Post / Wall Street Journal / Axios / Associated Press / New York Times / Bloomberg)

5/ Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Trump’s trade war with China is unsustainable and suggested that “there will be a de-escalation” soon, though he admitted no talks have begun. Bessent called the standoff a “two-way embargo” and warned that negotiations with Beijing will be “a slog.” He also said a full deal could take “two to three years” and would require a “rebalancing” that boosts U.S. manufacturing. The U.S. currently imposes 145% tariffs on Chinese goods, while China has retaliated with 125% tariffs. Markets jumped on the remarks, despite the lack of concrete steps or confirmed talks between Trump and Xi. Nevertheless, the White House claimed that Trump is “setting the stage for a deal with China.” (Bloomberg / CNBC / New York Times / Associated Press / Axios / Reuters / The Hill)

The midterm elections are in 560 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. The Trump administration will restart collections on defaulted federal student loans beginning May 5, ending a five-year pause started during the pandemic. More than 5 million borrowers are currently in default and millions more nearing it. Less than 40% of borrowers are current on their loans. (NPR / Associated Press)

2. Harvard sued the Trump administration after the federal government froze $2.2 billion in research funding and demanded oversight of the university. The lawsuit accuses the administration of violating the First Amendment, attempting “unprecedented and improper control,” and claimed the government failed to justify its actions with a clear link to antisemitism concerns. The administration had ordered Harvard to audit faculty, monitor international students, and appoint an outside overseer. (New York Times / Axios / NBC News)

3. ICE denied Mahmoud Khalil temporary release to attend the birth of his first child. The Columbia University graduate, a legal U.S. resident and pro-Palestinian activist, has been held in ICE custody since March after a judge ruled he could be deported over national security concerns. He has not been charged with a crime, but the Trump administration claims his presence threatens U.S. foreign policy. (Associated Press / CNN / Axios)

4. ICE detained Harvard scientist Kseniia Petrova, stopping her work on a breakthrough microscope that could advance early cancer detection. Petrova, a Russian-born specialist in image analysis, was arrested in February at a Boston airport for failing to declare frog embryo samples and now faces possible deportation. Petrova, who opposes the war in Ukraine, said she fears persecution if sent back to Russia. (NBC News)

5. A Venezuelan immigrant disappeared after being detained by U.S. immigration authorities and deported in March. Ricardo Prada Vásquez mistakenly crossed into Canada and was arrested trying to return to the U.S., then transferred between detention centers before vanishing from government records. Although ICE confirmed his deportation, officials have not disclosed where he was sent, and his name does not appear on flight or detention rosters. (New York Times)

6. Attorneys for Kilmar Abrego Garcia accused the Trump administration of failing to comply with a court order requiring officials to testify about his wrongful deportation to El Salvador. A federal judge had previously ruled that Abrego Garcia must be returned to the U.S., a decision later affirmed by the Supreme Court. His lawyers, however, say the administration has provided no meaningful information and is hiding behind baseless claims of privilege. Meanwhile, top Trump adviser Stephen Miller reversed earlier acknowledgments of an “administrative error,” claiming Abrego Garcia was deported appropriately. (ABC News / New York Times)

7. The Justice Department granted DOGE access to a sensitive immigration database, which contains private records of millions of immigrants.The system includes names, addresses, legal history, and asylum testimony typically restricted to legal representatives. (Washington Post)

8. More than 500 political scientists warn that the U.S. is rapidly shifting toward authoritarianism under Trump’s second term. Scholars rate the performance of American democracy on a scale from zero (complete dictatorship) to 100 (perfect democracy). Trump’s second term currently sits at 55 due, in part, to expanded executive power, attacks on media and universities, and efforts to punish political opponents. Meanwhile, more than 150 university presidents condemned the administration’s funding threats and political interference in higher education. The White House, however, dismissed the letter, saying it would not be “swayed by worthless letters by overpaid blowhards.” (NPR / NBC News)

9. Al Gore compared Trump’s use of executive power to early Nazi Germany. Gore warned that Trump’s administration is “creating their own preferred version of reality” and cited philosopher Theodor Adorno’s analysis of fascist regimes. He accused Trump of stalling clean energy progress and spreading falsehoods about climate change. The White House dismissed Gore’s remarks, saying: “Those who yell the loudest about Nazis are often times using their same tactics themselves.” (NBC News / The Guardian / Politico)

1/ Trump reversed course and said he would not fire Fed Chair Jerome Powell and that his 145% tariffs on Chinese goods would “come down substantially.” The shift follows warnings from top executives at Walmart, Target, and major financial firms about inflation, economic fallout, and product shortages. “We’re going to have a fair deal with China,” Trump said, though Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent made clear there would be “no unilateral reduction in tariffs” and that any deal would require action from both sides. China, meanwhile, dismissed Trump’s remarks and rejected his “threats and coercion,” saying talks would only happen under “mutual respect and reciprocity.” Despite Trump’s claim that negotiations are “active,” no formal discussions with Beijing have begun. The reversal follows weeks of market volatility and internal pressure from Trump’s own advisers. Business leaders have also warned that Trump’s tariffs could disrupt summer inventories and wreck the holiday supply chain. Powell also cautioned that the tariffs would raise prices and said the Fed would keep interest rates steady while watching for inflation. Nevertheless, Trump said he had “no intention” of firing Powell – days after calling him a “major loser” and that his removal “cannot come fast enough.” When pressed, Trump added: “Never did.” Powell’s term runs through May 2026, and current law bars his removal without cause. (Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / Bloomberg / Washington Post / Wall Street Journal / CNN / Associated Press / NPR / CNBC / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / New York Times / CNBC / Axios)

• 💡 Trump About-Face on Powell, China Follows Dire Economic Warnings. “Confronted with fresh warnings from financial markets, business leaders and top advisers, President Donald Trump this week eased off on two of his frequent punching bags: Jerome Powell and China.” (Bloomberg)

• 💡 Why Trump Decided Not to Try to Fire Jerome Powell. “White House lawyers were studying legal options for ousting the Fed chair, but senior advisers warned Trump that attempting to do so would rattle markets.” (Wall Street Journal)

• 💡 Top Trump aides urged president to tone down attacks on Jerome Powell. “The president’s about-face on the central bank chief, after advice from his treasury and commerce secretaries, sent markets surging.” (Washington Post)

2/ Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent warned that the U.S. will withhold support from the IMF and World Bank without “real progress,” saying both are “falling short” of their missions. He accused the IMF of focusing on “climate change, gender, and social issues” and called the World Bank’s efforts “vapid, buzzword-centric marketing.” Bessent said the $4 billion U.S. aid contribution is contingent on reform and that agency leaders must “earn the confidence of the administration.” He also called it “absurd” that the Bank still treats China as a developing country. (Washington Post / Politico / New York Times / Associated Press / Axios / CNBC)

3/ Elon Musk and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent reportedly got into a shouting match in the West Wing last week during a dispute over who would lead the IRS. The confrontation escalated when Bessent accused Musk of undermining the Treasury and Musk responded by calling him a “Soros agent.” An aide reportedly stepped between them to break it up. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt nevertheless downplayed the clash, saying “disagreements are a normal part of any healthy policy process.” Musk’s pick, Gary Shapley, was removed the next day, and Bessent’s choice, Michael Faulkender, took over as acting IRS commissioner. (Axios)

4/ Elon Musk will reduce his time at the Department of Government Efficiency next month after Tesla posted a 71% drop in quarterly profit and a 20% decline in revenue. Musk told investors he’ll still work “a day or two per week” in Washington, defending his role by saying: “the waste and fraud we stopped must not come roaring back.” But the move comes amid pressure inside the White House, where some officials have privately said Musk has become a liability for Trump. One senior aide described the shift as “a quiet phase-out,” while another noted that Musk’s 130-day cap as a special government employee conveniently expires at the end of May. Tesla, meanwhile, cited weak demand, political backlash, and production delays as major factors behind its worst earnings in years. Analysts said Musk’s political work has damaged the brand, while Tesla warned that changing trade policy and sentiment could further erode demand. (NPR / Wall Street Journal / New York Times / CNBC)

5/ Trump blamed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky for not accepting a U.S. peace plan that give Russia Crimea and block Ukraine from joining NATO. U.S. officials walked away after Zelensky said: “There is nothing to talk about. This violates our Constitution.” Trump claimed a deal was “very close” and accused Zelensky of prolonging the “killing field,” while warning he could “lose the whole country.” JD Vance also threatened the U.S. would “walk away” if Ukraine didn’t accept the terms, which European officials say heavily favor Moscow. Despite pressure, Ukrainian officials said they won’t concede territory and called the U.S. proposal a “frozen conflict disguised as peace.” (Associated Press / Axios / New York Times / NBC News / CNN / Wall Street Journal)

poll/ 40% of Americans approve of Trump’s job performance – down 7 percentage points from February. (Pew Research Center)

poll/ 42% of Americans under 30 say they are barely getting by financially. 51% believe the country is on the wrong track, with 31% unsure. Trump’s job approval among young Americans stands at 31%. (Harvard Youth Poll)

poll/ 53% of Americans say their financial situation has gotten worse – the first time since 2001 that a majority of Americans have rated their financial situation as poor. (Gallup)

poll/ 55% of Americans say they’re not confident Trump can make good decisions about economic policy, while 45% are confident. (Pew Research Center)

poll/ 37% of Americans approve of Trump’s handling of the economy – his worst rating ever – and down from 42% from January. 87% said they’re worried about inflation, 76% said they’re worried about a recession, and 56% said Trump’s handling of the economy is “too erratic.” (Reuters)

poll/ 78% of Americans believe the Trump administration must follow court orders. (Pew Research Center)

poll/ 46% of Americans live in areas with unhealthy levels of ozone or particle pollution – nearly 25 million more people compared to last year’s report. (Axios)

The midterm elections are in 559 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. The Senate’s No. 2 Democrat will not seek reelection in 2026, ending a 44-year congressional career. Dick Durbin’s decision opens a rare Senate seat in solidly Democratic Illinois and a high-ranking leadership spot. “In my heart I know it’s time to pass the torch,” Durbin said. (New York Times / Axios / Associated Press)

2. A U.S. citizen with a learning disabilities, who cannot read or write and has trouble speaking, was held by immigration authorities for 10 days after he allegedly said he illegally entering the U.S. and identified himself as a Mexican citizen. Jose Hermosillo was arrested in Tucson after approaching a Border Patrol agent for help, then mistakenly signed a statement saying he was a Mexican national. A judge dropped the case once Hermosillo’s birth certificate was provided, but DHS has continued to justify the detention. (CBS News / Popular Information)

3. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is creating a national autism registry using private medical records pulled from federal and commercial sources. The National Institutes of Health confirmed it is gathering prescription histories, genetic data, insurance claims, and even fitness tracker information to support Kennedy’s promise to uncover the cause of autism – a claim many scientists call unrealistic and harmful. NIH Director Jay Bhattacharya said up to 20 research teams will get access to the data, though records will be anonymized and restricted to aggregated use. Kennedy has promised answers by September, though NIH says it could take at least a year to release initial findings. (New Republic / CBS News / CBS News / The Guardian)

4. The Trump administration plans to eliminate the 988 suicide hotline’s specialized support for LGBTQ youth. The program currently receives around 2,100 daily contacts and has served over 1.3 million since 2022. Mental health experts warn that ending these services will increase suicide risk among LGBTQ youth, who already face higher rates of mental health challenges. The plan still requires congressional approval. (Mother Jones / HuffPost)

5. A federal judge blocked the Trump administration’s effort to dismantle Voice of America, Radio Free Asia, and the Middle East Broadcasting Networks, ordering the government to rehire staff and resume funding. Judge Royce Lamberth said the administration’s shutdown attempt violated legal mandates for independent public broadcasting. His ruling followed a lawsuit led by VOA journalist Patsy Widakuswara, which accused the Trump administration of silencing the outlet in violation of the First Amendment. The court found that the administration acted without a clear plan, calling the shutdown “arbitrary and capricious.” The ruling does not apply to Radio Free Europe, which filed a separate case. (Associated Press / The Hill / CBS News)

6. The executive producer of 60 Minutes resigned, saying CBS and its parent company Paramount no longer let him run the show with journalistic independence. “It’s clear the company is done with me,” Bill Owens said. The move comes following pressure from Trump, who is suing CBS for $20 billion over an edited interview with Harris, and as Paramount seeks federal approval to sell the company to Skydance. Owens opposed settling the lawsuit, which legal experts called baseless, and said CBS executives had added oversight that compromised editorial freedom. “I am stepping aside so the show can move forward.” (New York Times / NPR / Associated Press)

1/ A federal judge blocked part of Trump’s executive order that would have required people to prove their citizenship to register to vote in federal elections. For now, the Election Assistance Commission can’t change the form to require documents like a passport or birth certificate. Trump’s order tried to sidestep Congress by pushing through parts of the SAVE Act, pending legislation that would mandate proof of citizenship to vote in federal elections. The House passed it earlier this month, but it faces opposition in the Senate. Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly wrote, “No statutory delegation of authority to the Executive Branch permits the President to short-circuit Congress’s deliberative process by executive order.” (Associated Press / NPR / Washington Post / ABC News / CNN)

2/ Trump will direct the Justice Department to investigate the Democrats’ main online fundraising platform. The memo cites a House Republican report that found 237 donations to ActBlue made using foreign IP addresses and prepaid cards during a 30-day window in the 2024 cycle. The report also identified 22 major fraud campaigns – nearly half with foreign ties – and criticized ActBlue’s internal instability and weak fraud prevention. ActBlue called the move “politically motivated” and said it complies with all laws. The memo, however, doesn’t mention WinRed, the Republican’s fundraising platform, which has faced its own scrutiny, including reports of recurring donations being processed without clear user consent and allegations of donor confusion over pre-checked boxes. ActBlue CEO Regina Wallace-Jones called the selective enforcement “the next version of ’the big lie.’” (NBC News / Politico / Wall Street Journal / New York Times)

3/ Two federal judges blocked the Trump administration from enforcing a policy that threatened to cut federal funding from schools with diversity, equity, and inclusion programs. Judge Landya McCafferty called the Education Department’s directive “textbook viewpoint discrimination” and said it forced educators into “a Hobson’s Choice” between teaching honestly or risking penalties. She added: “The Constitution requires more.” In a separate case, Judge Stephanie Gallagher ruled that the government “likely did not follow the procedures it should have” and emphasized that “This case is about procedure.” Both judges criticized the policy’s lack of clarity, noting that the Education Department “does not even define what a ‘DEI program’ is.” (Axios / Associated Press / New York Times / CNN / ABC News)

4/ Trump signed an executive order to overhaul the role of college accreditors to eliminate “ideological overreach” and to increase “intellectual diversity” on campus. Accreditors are the private organizations that determine whether universities meet certain standards required to access more than $120 billion in federal education funding each year. Trump accused accreditors of enforcing liberal ideology, calling accreditation his “secret weapon” and claiming they “have allowed our colleges to become dominated by Marxist maniacs.” The order directs the Education Department to make it easier for colleges to switch accreditors and for new accreditors to gain federal recognition. It also allows the government to monitor or revoke approval from accreditors that use diversity-based practices. (Wall Street Journal / The Hill / Politico / NPR / New York Times)

5/ Trump asked the Supreme Court to let the Pentagon enforce his ban on transgender troops. Judge Benjamin Settle said the government offered “no evidence” the ban improves military readiness. The Trump administration, meanwhile, claimed the courts should defer to the Pentagon and accused Settle of overstepping. The policy blocks service for those with gender dysphoria or who have transitioned, reversing Biden-era rules. (NBC News / Reuters / Politico / New York Times / ABC News / CBS News)

6/ Trump called on Putin to “STOP!” after Russia launched a massive airstrike on Kyiv that at least 12 and injured 90 – the deadliest attack on Ukraine’s capital in nearly a year. “Let’s get the Peace Deal DONE!” Trump posted, hours after blaming Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky for not accepting a U.S. peace plan that would give Russia Crimea and block Ukraine from joining NATO. Trump is pushing for Ukraine to accept the deal in exchange for vague security guarantees. When asked if he would impose new sanctions on Russia, Trump said, “I want to see if we can have a deal,” but offered no timeline for action. (NPR / Associated Press / New York Times / CNN / Politico / Axios / Washington Post / ABC News / NBC News / Bloomberg / Wall Street Journal)

poll/ 33% of Americans said they’ve heard the false claim that the MMR vaccine is more dangerous than measles – up 15 points since March 2024. 61% said they’ve heard the debunked theory linking the vaccine to autism. A separate poll found 22% believe vaccines cause autism, including 38% of Trump voters. (Reuters / The Hill)

• Measles, once considered “eliminated” in the U.S., could infect millions in the U.S. over the next 25 years if childhood vaccination rates drop by 10%. The U.S. has reported about 800 measles cases in 2025 so far, including three child deaths. Researchers said a 5% boost in vaccination rates could prevent a widespread resurgence. (Washington Post)

poll/ 44% of Americans in a Fox News poll approve of the job Trump is doing as president at the 100-day mark — down 1 point from his 45% approval at the same point in 2017. It’s the lowest 100-day approval rating ever recorded by the poll, trailing Biden (54%), Obama (62%), and George W. Bush (63%). (Fox News)

• Trump attacked Fox News after its latest poll showed his job approval 11 points underwater, writing: “Rupert Murdoch has told me for years that he is going to get rid of his FoxNews, Trump Hating, Fake Pollster, but he has never done so.” He added, “This ‘pollster’ has gotten me, and MAGA, wrong for years.” Trump also took aim at The Wall Street Journal, saying Murdoch “should start making changes at the China Loving Wall Street Journal. It sucks!!!” (Variety / Deadline / Mediaite)

The midterm elections are in 558 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. Trump claimed that the U.S. and China were “actively” discussing a trade deal, but Beijing denied any negotiations were taking place. “China and the U.S. have not engaged in any consultations or negotiations regarding tariffs,” a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said. Despite Trump’s suggestion that his 145% tariff rate may drop, the White House insisted there would be “no unilateral reduction.” Meanwhile, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent gave another conflicting account, saying “both sides are waiting to speak to the other.” (Axios / NBC News / Bloomberg)

2. A federal judge ordered the Trump administration to bring back a second Venezuelan man it deported to El Salvador in violation of a previous court-approved settlement. The man, known as Cristian in court documents, was part of a class of asylum-seeking minors protected from removal while their claims were pending. Judge Stephanie Gallagher said the deportation breached a binding agreement and rejected the administration’s claim that invoking the Alien Enemies Act voided those protections. (ABC News / Politico / Washington Post / Associated Press / New York Times / Wall Street Journal)

3. A federal judge blocked Trump’s latest attempt to cut off funding to sanctuary cities, calling the move unconstitutional and nearly identical to a failed effort from his first term. U.S. District Judge William Orrick said Trump’s 2025 executive orders violated the separation of powers and due process, writing: “Here we are again.” (Associated Press / Washington Post / NBC News)

4. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth had the encrypted messaging app Signal installed on his Pentagon office computer, allowing him to bypass cellphone restrictions in secure areas and to communicate freely, including with non-government contacts. Separately, Hegseth reportedly threatened Adm. Christopher Grady, the then-acting Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, that “I’ll hook you up to a fucking polygraph!” after news leaked he was planning a classified briefing for Elon Musk about China. Hegseth demanded proof that Grady hadn’t leaked the news, and Grady was never subjected to a polygraph. (New York Times / Washington Post / Wall Street Journal)

5. Trump rejected raising taxes on millionaires, killing a Republican effort to offset the cost of Trump’s $4.5 trillion tax-cut agenda. “Millionaires would leave the country,” Trump claimed, calling the idea “very disruptive.” House Speaker Mike Johnson added that Republicans “stands against that traditionally.” (Politico / NBC News / USA Today / Bloomberg)

1/ Trump’s first 100 days delivered the worst stock market drop for a new presidential term since Nixon, with the S&P 500 falling more than 8.5% amid fears of recession triggered by Trump’s tariffs and chaotic approach to governance. On average, the S&P 500 rises 2.1% in the first 100 days for a new president. Trump’s approval rating, meanwhile, fell to 39%, dragged down by his trade war, cuts to the federal workforce, dismantling of federal agencies, and escalating fights with the courts as he’s tested the limits of presidential authority. Trump, who’s signed 98 executive orders in his first two months, defended his reliance on unilateral action to bypass Congress, saying: “The first time, I had two things to do — run the country and survive […] The second time, I run the country and the world.” Three-quarters of voters expect Trump’s tariffs to raise prices, while 61% disapprove of his handling of trade and 60% disapprove of his management of inflation. Despite his botched economic policy rollout that spooked markets and sparked fears of stagflation, Trump dismissed the idea of reevaluating his approach, saying, “It always affects you a little bit,” but that no economic red line would force him to change course. On immigration, Trump’s approval has slipped to 49%, with 51% disapproving of his border policies. Trump has framed his second – and final – term as a campaign to reshape the presidency around himself, saying that “Unlike anyone else, the President is a branch of government.” He’s dismantled post-Watergate ethics rules, purged independent officials, and ordered prosecutions of political opponents, while blaming his sinking poll numbers on a “compromised and corrupt” media. “Maybe they didn’t know me at the beginning, and they know me now,” Trump said. Republican strategists have warned that Trump’s administration is veering into “dangerous territory.” Nevertheless, Trump has dismissed concerns about political and economic fallout from his policies and approach, reportedly saying before his November 5, 2024, victory speech: “They could have been getting rid of us by now. But actually, we’re just beginning.” (CNBC / The Atlantic / NBC News / CNN / Washington Post / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / Washington Post / USA Today / Washington Post)

2/ Trump recorded the lowest 100-day approval rating of any president in 80 years, with 39% approving of his performance. Consumer confidence also collapsed during Trump’s first 100 days, with sentiment dropping 32% since January — the sharpest fall since the 1990 recession. 60% of economists now see a high risk of global recession this year, blaming Trump’s tariffs for damaging the business environment and wiped out trillions from markets. 72% of Americans cited fears of a recession, rising prices (62%), and presidential overreach (54%) as reasons for their disapproval, while 62% said his administration disrespects the rule of law. Even Trump’s support among non-college-educated white men fell to 54% — matching his previous low with that group. Still, 37% of voters said they trusted Trump more than Democrats in Congress to handle the nation’s biggest problems, compared to 30% who favored Democrats. (ABC News / AP-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research / New York Times / CNN / NBC News / CBS News / Politico / The Guardian / AP-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research / Reuters)

3/ Trump demanded investigations into major news outlets after a series of polls showed his approval rating underwater by double digits, marking the worst early-term approval of any modern president. Trump, posting to his personal social media network, claimed that The New York Times, ABC News, Washington Post, and Fox News were guilty of “ELECTION FRAUD,” calling their pollsters “Negative Criminals” and “the enemy of the people.” Trump claimed, without evidence, that the polls undercounted his supporters, saying: “They suffer from Trump Derangement Syndrome.” (Rolling Stone / The Hill / Daily Beast / NBC News)

4/ The Justice Department rescinded Biden-era restrictions on subpoenaing journalists’ records. Attorney General Pam Bondi said the department will again seek reporters’ materials to identify leakers, calling unauthorized disclosures “illegal and wrong.” The new policy requires subpoenas to be “narrowly drawn” and approved at senior levels, with advance notice given to journalists when possible. Bondi said protecting Trump’s agenda from leaks was essential, writing that “The Justice Department will not tolerate unauthorized disclosures that undermine President Trump’s policies.” (Axios / CBS News / NPR / Politico)

The midterm elections are in 554 days.

✏️ Notables.

1. Three U.S. citizen children – ages 2, 4, and 7 – were deported to Honduras with their undocumented mothers. One of the children, a 4-year-old boy with Stage 4 cancer, was removed without his medication or access to doctors. The Trump dministration claimed the mothers chose to take their children, but lawyers said ICE blocked the families from contacting attorneys or relatives before removal. A federal judge called the deportations a “strong suspicion” of sending U.S. citizens abroad “with no meaningful process” and set a hearing for May 16. ICE and DHS officials maintained that deportations followed proper procedure, despite mounting evidence of rushed, secretive removals. (CNN / Washington Post / New York Times / NBC News / Axios / NPR / Washington Post)

2. The FBI arrested Milwaukee County Circuit Judge Hannah Dugan for allegedly obstructing an immigration arrest inside her courtroom. FBI Director Kash Patel accused Dugan of “intentionally misdirecting federal agents” trying to detain Eduardo Flores-Ruiz, an undocumented immigrant with a prior deportation history. Dugan confronted agents, told them to seek a judicial warrant, and escorted Flores-Ruiz through a private door before agents caught him outside. Dugan’s lawyer called the arrest unjustified and said she would “defend herself vigorously.” Trump officials called it a warning to “activist judges.” (Axios / Milwaukee Journal Sentinel / Washington Post / Reuters / CNBC / New York Times / ABC News)

3. Trump ordered a list of “sanctuary cities” that could lose federal funds and face lawsuits. A second executive order expands law enforcement powers, increasing access to military equipment and limiting civil rights investigations. Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said cities must “obey the law” or face consequences, while Border Czar Tom Homan added: “Every sick person we take off the streets […] makes this country safer.” (New York Times / Wall Street Journal / Bloomberg / Axios / USA Today)

4. Trump will host a private dinner at his Virginia golf club for the top 220 investors in $TRUMP, a memecoin tied to his brand that serves no purpose. The top 25 holders are promised a VIP reception and White House tour, though organizers quietly scrubbed White House mentions after backlash. The announcement sent $TRUMP’s price up more than 50%, despite the coin’s earlier crash and billions in investor losses. Critics accused Trump of selling access, with Senator Chris Murphy calling it “the most brazenly corrupt thing a President has ever done.” (Politico / New York Times / Axios / CNBC / Mother Jones / Bloomberg)

5. Trump – referring to himself – urged Canadians to “elect the man who has the strength and wisdom” to make Canada the 51st U.S. state even though he is not a Canadian citizen, not a candidate, and not legally eligible to hold office. Nevertheless, Trump promised to “cut your taxes in half,” “quadruple” businesses “with ZERO TARIFFS OR TAXES,” and boost Canada’s military “for free,” adding: “It makes no sense unless Canada is a State!” Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre fired back, saying, “Stay out of our election,” and vowed Canada would “never be the 51st state.” Prime Minister Mark Carney responded with a video declaring, “This is Canada — and we decide what happens here.” (ABC News)

1/ Amazon denied it would post tariff-related price hikes after the White House called the reported plan a “hostile and political act.” Trump called Jeff Bezos following a report that Amazon would show how much Trump’s new tariffs added to product prices, with Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt asking: “Why didn’t Amazon do this when the Biden administration hiked inflation to the highest level in 40 years?” Amazon said the idea was briefly discussed for its low-cost Haul platform, but claimed it was “never approved” and “not going to happen.” About 900 products on Amazon have risen 29% on average since April 9. Trump later said Bezos “solved the problem very quickly. He did the right thing. Good guy.” (Washington Post / New York Times / Punchbowl News / Associated Press / NPR / CNBC / Axios / NBC News)

• Retailers Fear Toy Shortages at Christmas as Tariffs Freeze Supply Chain. Toy makers and stores are freezing holiday orders, predicting shortages and higher prices. Some are consulting bankruptcy lawyers, fearing their firms won’t survive. (New York Times)

2/ Trump retreated on parts of his auto tariffs after automakers warned the levies would wreck supply chains, spike prices, and undercut U.S. jobs. The White House said automakers paying the 25% tariff will avoid extra charges on steel and aluminum and can apply for partial rebates worth up to 3.75% of a car’s value. Trump framed the move as “a little bit of help,” but the relief followed weeks of heavy lobbying from Ford, GM, and Stellantis. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, meanwhile, claimed the changes would let companies “create as many jobs as possible,” though analysts said prices will still rise and long-term supply chain disruptions are unavoidable. (New York Times / Axios / Associated Press / Politico / CNN / CNBC / Wall Street Journal)

3/ House Republicans blocked Democrats’ attempt to investigate Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s use of an unsecured messaging app to discuss military plans. Republican leaders buried language into a procedural measure that prevents votes on such inquiries until at least October. The move also froze over a dozen other Democratic resolutions seeking information on Trump administration actions, including cuts to federal agencies. All Republicans voted for the measure, while all Democrats opposed it. Democrats accused Republicans of “preemptively ceding” Congress’s oversight powers to shield Trump and said Republicans were “closing off” ways to demand accountability. (Washington Post / New York Times)

4/ The Trump administration dismissed all 400 scientists and experts working on the next National Climate Assessment, cutting the congressionally mandated report off from its authors. The report guides federal, state, and local decisions on infrastructure, public health, and climate resilience. An email to researchers said, “We are now releasing all current assessment participants from their roles,” and claimed the report’s scope was under review. The dismissal halts work on the 2028 assessment and leaves its future uncertain. (Reuters / New York Times / CNN)

5/ U.S. consumer confidence fell for the fifth straight month to its lowest point since May 2020, as Trump’s tariffs fueled fears of rising prices and recession. The Conference Board said its index dropped 7.9 points in April to 86, with a key measure falling below recession warning levels. Nearly one-third of consumers expect hiring to slow, matching levels last seen during the Great Recession. Mentions of tariffs in survey responses hit a record high, and nearly 70% of Americans said Trump’s tariffs would push inflation higher. (Associated Press / ABC News)

poll/ 59% of Americans say Trump’s policies have worsened economic conditions – up from 51% in March and comparable to Biden’s worst numbers. 69% say recession in the next year is somewhat likely, including 32% who say that’s very likely. (CNN)

poll/ 52% of Americans agree that Trump is “a dangerous dictator whose power should be limited before he destroys American democracy.” 44% say Trump “is a strong leader who should be given the power he needs to restore America’s greatness.” (Public Religion Research Institute)

poll/ 45% of Americans give Trump an “F” for how he’s handled his first 100 days in office. 80% of Democrats and 49% of independents gave Trump an “F” while 54% of Republicans gave Trump an “A.” (Marist / NPR)

The midterm elections are in 553 days.